Umuthi 'ambrogeksal "(amaphilisi): yokusetshenziswa

wokulungiselela Njengokuthi "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi), ubhekisela kuzo expectorants futhi mucolytics izigaba izidakamizwa. Umthelela zokwelapha - a isikhwehlela thinning futhi sithuthukise kususwe yomoya. I asebenzayo izidakamizwa - ambroxol.

ukukhululwa Ifomu

Izibhebhe zihlukaniswa isimo sabo oyindilinga, baye beveled imiphetho nombala omhlophe. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi we capsule has a notch ukuhlukaniswa, sibonga ngazo uyomphihliza abe yizicucu nezingxenye ezimbili. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma kukhona imfuneko ukuphuza amaphilisi "ambrogeksal" Engxenyeni. Ngo emaphaketheni abo iqukethe izingcezu 20 kuphela 2 amabhamuza. Ukulungiselela "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi, 30mg) ngaphandle uthishanhloko asebenzayo izidakamizwa ambroxol hydrochloride emakamu wathi yakhiwa izithako asizayo ezilandelayo:

• 2 mg magnesium stearate;
• esilinganayo colloidal Silicon dioxide;
• 4 mg sodium carboxymethyl isitashi;
• 10 mg corn isitashi;
• 50 mg of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate;
• 102 mg monohydrate-lactose.

Okunikeza umthamo?

Uma uthola okuningi isithakazelo, okuyinto kunomphumela kwemithi "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi). Umhlahlandlela Lithi kuyinto mucolytic futhi expectorant ukunika lezo zinkinga:

• ngokusebenzisa amangqamuzana serous we mucosa bronchial luphakanyiswa ukukhiqizwa liquid isikhwehlela;
• Synthesis iqalwa enzyme amaseli, nabo ninamathele izibopho yamangqamuzana mucopolysaccharides yangaphakathi, abase-ngesisekelo isikhwehlela kanye nokunciphisa viscosity yayo;
• nalo ubonisa izingxenye ezahlukene alien ukuthi kumkhathaze ukukhwehlela kanye ukuvuvukala; lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ukuhamba cilia luyanda umgudu mucosa (imvume mucociliary); Lezi zihlanganisa amagciwane, amakhemikhali anamandla, izinto ezixabana nomzimba, amagciwane kanye uthuli.

Kusho "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi) unekhono zokusheshisa uguquko isifuba esomile elikhiqizayo, kancane kunciphisa kakhulu. okuhlushwa yayo somuntu sokujikeleza yokuphefumula, okungase unikeze nomphumela oqabulayo, yakheke ngemva cishe isigamu sehora ngemva kokuphathwa kanye alondolozwa ukuze elilandelayo 10 amahora. Khona-ke ambroxol (isithako esebenzayo) is inactivated esibindini futhi ihlukaniselwe imikhiqizo umzimba ukuthi avele umchamo ngokusebenzisa nezinso. Isikhathi lapho isigamu okukhipha we ketshezi, ngema-awa lange-12.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Tablets ukukhwehlela "ambrogeksal" udokotela ekunika esimweni wamaphaphu noma ipheshana zokuphefumula, kulandelwa obukhulu isikhwehlela excretion okuyinto kuyinkinga (ngokuvamile isiguli nayo inenkinga ukukhwehlela ezomile). Uhlu izifo ezifana elandelayo:

• inyumoniya (iphaphu ukuvuvukala) kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona-bacterium ezahlukene;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezithathelwanayo (Yiqiniso esingamahlalakhona noma oyingozi) - lapho kuba avuvukele mucosa bronchial, ukuthi wayithukuthelisa amagciwane noma amagciwane;
• isifo bronchiectasis, okuyinto inqubo ezingamahlalakhona pathologic libhekene ukunwetshwa olulinganiselwe (ezindaweni ezivame ukuhanjelwa abantu isikhwehlela viscous) bronchi kanye bronchioles;
• tracheitis - ukuvuvukala e ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze kuqhoqhoqho, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa ukutheleleka noma ezinye izimbangela;
• isifuba somoya (atopic ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula) - zokugula umsuka iguliswa ezinjalo ngezinye yayo ayisesemikhulu bronchi kanye Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi kwabo aqoqana isikhwehlela obukhulu;
• cystic fibrosis - lokhu sifo sitholakala ngofuzo, libhekene isisindo sayo (libhekene ukukhiqizwa isikhwehlela viscous);
• obstructive ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini - ngokuvamile esibangelwa ukucasuka eside we mucosa bronchial zokubhema nethonya ezahlukene chemical compounds.

Okokuqala, umsebenzi okuvikela yomoya ngcono ngemva izidakamizwa abaphathi.

Lapho akunakwenzeka ukwamukela "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi)?

Imiyalelo kule izidakamizwa liqukethe ulwazi mayelana Izimo kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Ukwelashwa kuzenza babhebhethekise ngezimo zesiguli, uma eyamukelayo kusho ezimweni ezinjalo:

• Ngo senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa. I asebenzayo amaphilisi izidakamizwa - Ambroxol - placenta lingena singene isidumbu sengane. imiphumela Okungenzeka enqabayo ngenkathi hhayi isifo wafunda, ngakho kungcono hhayi ukuba izifake engozini nge ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ngalesi sikhathi.
• Ngo isifo isilonda noma erosive mucosa esiswini noma duodenum 12. Izingxenye "ambrogeksal" kungabangela umonakalo iseli endaweni isilonda noma ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
• Esikhathini ukulungiselela ukungabekezelelani lomuntu lilonke noma izakhi zalo ngabanye (bangase balwisane izimpawu njengoba jikelele ezifana bekhanda noma ubuthakathaka, ukuqubuka kwenzeka). Ngo kula macala, impatho kukhanselwa, futhi esikhathini esizayo akukwazi indlela ukuthatha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi) is hhayi Kunconywa ukuphuza senyanga yokukhulelwa wesibili nowesithathu kanye ngesikhathi uncelisa. Uma ngampela, udokotela ungenza okuhlukile futhi wona. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuphela uma izinzuzo olulindelekile idlule nomthelela omubi ngekusasa lempilo yesintu ingane. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela uma isidingo kungenziwa ngokuphepha elibekelwe iziguli "ambrogeksal".

Yokusetshenziswa

Tablets ukukhwehlela anezici abo ngokuya imithamo. Badinga ukuthi uphuze wonke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuba ahlukaniswe ezimbili. amaphilisi Chewable akudingeki, ngemuva kokuthola kubo kufanele baphuze amanzi amaningi ukuphuza. 30 mg esebenzayo izidakamizwa ukulungiselela iqukethe "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi). Yokusetshenziswa inikeza Isikali elandelayo kuye engu-isiguli izici inqubo sokugembula e umgudu wokuphefumula:

• izingane kusukela 2 kuya eminyakeni 6 - isigamu tablet kanye ngosuku (15 mg);
• ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-12 - efanayo izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku;
• abadala kanye nezingane engu-12 lapho kuqala le yokwelapha kwalezo zinsuku ezintathu zokuqala ukuthatha omunye ezidingekayo ngesikhathi kufika ku izikhathi 3 ngosuku; ezinsukwini ezilandelayo esiyakuqokwa ku 1 ithebhulethi kabili Ekuseni nantambama; uma umphumela ingekho, noma okunye kukhona okusheshayo umzimba ngazinye ambroxol esibindini, umthamo esiphezulu isesikhathini 2 izingcezu izikhathi 2 ngosuku.

"Ambrogeksal" ngefomu ithebhulethi has a eliphezulu kakhulu umthamo ububanzi for ekwelapheni izifo, ngakho udokotela ungalungisa inani amasu kuye kobukhulu ezicashile sokugembula noma womuntu ngamunye.

Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza izingane?

Izingane ngokuvamile odokotela akunikeze imithi e isiraphu. Kodwa lapho echaza ukuma "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi) izingane kumele inikwe emva kweminyaka 2.

Ifomu umthamo we isiraphu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• iminyaka emibili kukhona izidakamizwa kabili ngosuku 7.5 mg;
• iminyaka 2-5 - umthamo ofanayo, kodwa ukuphuza imithi kathathu ingane idinga;
• iminyaka 5-12 - 15 mg kathathu ngosuku;
• 12 nangaphezulu - 3 izinsuku zokuqala engabelwe izikhathi 3 kuya ku-30 mg ke - kabili ngesikhathi umthamo ofanayo.

Ngaphambi unikeza ingane yakho kusho, qiniseka ibhokisi uqukethe imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa. I isiraphu kufanele bedakiwe emva kokudla. Futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kube parallel baphuze ketshezi umthamo omkhulu (amanzi alungele efudumele, zezinkambi nesiphuzo). Lokhu kungenza ngiqiniseke nakakhulu umphumela mucolytic "ambrogeksal". Yokwelapha kuncike ngobucayi isifo kanti ingane kungenziwa wezingane objectified. Ngaphandle izindlela ukuthatha nezincomo zayo okudingeka esingengaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5.

Imiphumela engemihle

Isithako asebenzayo zomuthi - ambroxol - okungcono asibekezeleleki kahle. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, kunemiphumela emibi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukubukeka komzimba ezifana ngqo core wengxenye ekwakhiweni, futhi kunoma yiziphi ezincane. Kungathatha ngesimo ukuqubuka futhi ukulunywa. Uma yokusabela evelele, uqala ukuthuthukisa isifuba (ukuqubuka ku isizinda ukuvuvukala, kepha efaniswe ngokubukeka ukusha ukuxhumana izimbabazane) noma angioedema (zithinta isikhumba nezicubu ongama e ebusweni endaweni futhi ngaphandle umthondo). Kwezinye izimo kukhona ukushaqeka anaphylactic, kuyindlela okunzima njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ingqondo iconsi lesichubekako blood pressure kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa kanye kome nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kubonakale ubuhlungu, nemvelo spastic.
• Imiphumela emibi ohlelweni ngikha-thazeke ngokuthi zinezikhathi ukuhlukumeza zokunambitha.
• Ngemva kokungenisa eziwohlokayo isimo Ngokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nobuthakathaka, imfiva, ubuhlungu ekhanda.

Ezimweni lapho lakhiwa Izilonda ezinzima, ezifana Stevens-Johnson syndrome futhi samanje emva isicelo "ambrogeksal". Kodwa izenzakalo ezinjalo zivamile ukuba isebenzise izidakamizwa, futhi nalesi sifo ecashile. Uma uqaphela kunoma ukubonakaliswa ngenhla, bayayeka ukuphuza umuthi namaphesenti kudokotela ngokushesha.

Izici ukusetshenziswa imithi ekhwehlela

Udinga bahlolisise indlela ukuthatha "ambrogeksal" (amaphilisi) ukuvimbela izinkinga, futhi njalo uthole iseluleko lochwepheshe.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa ngalo muthi, kufanele inake izici ezifana:

• njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukunikeza izindlela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma nabancelisayo, nezingane kungaba ngenkululeko onguchwepheshe ezimweni ezithile;
• ukunciphisa nomthelela omubi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila izibhebhe 12 duodenum nasesiswini, kufanele bathathe kuphela postprandial;
• ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa "Ambrogeksalom" kudingeka aphuze kakhulu ketshezi ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyoba kakhulu lula inqubo liquefaction ka isikhwehlela;
• isikhathi zokwelapha usebenzisa lokhu izidakamizwa kuthatha isilinganiso mayelana 5 izinsuku, uma isifuba esomile akagcini lapho futhi yokujama tsi okuqhubekayo isikhwehlela kule bronchi, onguchwepheshe ungakwazi ukuyivuselela it ngokubona kwayo;
• Tablets zingahlanganiswa ngempumelelo nezinye izidakamizwa, isibonelo, bayakwazi ukwandisa lokuhlushwa kwamaphilisi isikhwehlela, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze akhulule nesineke isifo esibangelwe igciwane,
• Ukuhlanganiswa okungavumelekile "ambrogeksal" ne esebenzisa ukukhwehlela, okuyinto ungamcindezeli, ke kuphakamisa kokuminyaka esihlahleni bronchial kanye wamaphaphu isikhwehlela;
• uma kukhona ngokumelene isizinda eyisisekelo isifo sezinso noma isibindi zokugula, ngaphambi enquma uchwepheshe imithi Kufanele nifeze ukuqapha umsebenzi wabo wesitayela;
• umuthi akunamthelela Kuphakathi kokuthi izinga yokusabela lomuntu noma ukunakwa - kungaba ephephile ukusebenzisa kulabo ukusebenza ezindaweni lapho kubaluleke impendulo esheshayo nokunakwa.

Tablets "ambrogeksal" Pharmacy ngaphandle kadokotela. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, asikho isidingo sokuya kudokotela kanye nezincomo kule ndaba.

imiphumela olungenzeka ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Umuthi 'ambrogeksal "has a ezahlukene amazinga okukhishwa kungenzeka, hhayi ubuthi kakhulu. Yingakho naye cishe akukho ithuba unezinkinga okweqa kunani elicacisiwe amaphilisi. Kodwa uma emakamu igazi zomuthi ngikwandise kakhulu, asho into waphawula ezifana:

• isifo sohudo,
• jitters;
• ulwelwesi ezomile lwamafinyila umgudu wokuphefumula futhi wokugaya ukudla.

Uma isiguli uye waphawula okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu, khona-ke kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo iphume esiswini namathumbu, kanye nokuziphatha sokuvivinya ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini.

isitoreji Ithemu nezindleko silinganisiwe

Umuthi ngendlela amaphilisi zingagcinwa isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo bavikelekile ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa emoyeni okuyinto ingeqi uphawu degrees 25. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe naye akatholakalanga izingane.

20 izingcezu izibhebhe mg 30 ngokwesilinganiso, Pharmacy ruble 100.

izidakamizwa analogue

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isithako esebenzayo zomuthi kuyinto ambroxol. Libuye libe isici esiyinhloko sokulawula izindlela ezifana:

• "Lasolvan";
• "Ambroxol";
• "Flavamed";
• "Ambrobene";
• "Maddox";
• "Bronhoksol" nabanye.

"Ambrogeksal": Izibuyekezo

Tablets, ngokuvumelana iziguli, ezinhle kakhulu ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nezinye izifo lapho uphawu Ukhiye ukukhwehlela.

Uye ngabhekana, kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho ukukhwehlela ephelezelwa imfiva kanye nezinye izimpawu. Iningi aveze ukusebenza amazing laleli izidakamizwa.

ukuthi imithi edingekayo?

Isithako somuthi nokusetshenziswa kwawo ukuthengwa "ambrogeksal" ayidingekile lukadokotela, kodwa kungcono ubonane naye mayelana nokufaneleka ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa ethile, ngoba kuzo zonke izimo nesineke ihlukile njalo.

Njengoba singabona, lawo amaphilisi - isixazululo ngempumelelo kakhulu elikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukulondoloza abantu kusuka izimpawu ezinjalo ezimbi abandayo, efana ukhwehlela.