I metro station "Gorky" - yindawo enhle kwedolobha elikhulu

Kubonakala sengathi kuleli umbhali omkhulu kwekhulu le-19, njengoba Maxim Gorky, manje eyaziwa zonke wesikole. Ubhale imisebenzi yakhe ongafi, njengokuthi "INgoma Stormy Petrel", "I-Lower Ngokujula" futhi "Old Isergil" yena phakade washiya uphawu efeni kwezincwadi zezwe. Akukho lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi ngemva kwakhe emadolobheni amaningi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union okuthiwa ezitaladini, iindawo, amabhuloho futhi ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuze kube manje, izivakashi abanolwazi ngokushesha ukukhumbula ukuthi esiteshini "Gorky" ongaphansi komhlaba lapho Nizhny Novgorod, Petersburg naseMoscow. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla saqanjwa ngokuthi "Tverskaya", kodwa abaningi amkhumbule ngaphansi kwegama yasekuqaleni. Kuyinto ngaye futhi kuzoxoxwa.

"Gorky" metro station. Imininingwane kawonkewonke nomlando

"Gorky" ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini ( "Tverskaya") ingenye iziteshi nesithupha inhlokodolobha Russian, etholakala eduze mgwaqo odumile. Tver. Akungabazeki It adlala indima ebalulekile empilweni ngaphandle komuzi, futhi lokhu, mangisho, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa indawo yayo - Central District, Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa. Abaseduze kuye kukhona "Mayakovsky" futhi "Theatre".

Thina lokumba esidlule. Ngokwezazi-mlando, isiza lwamanje "Tverskaya" esiteshini ihlela ukwakhela okuningi ngokushesha kunalokho uvele. Nge ukwakhiwa kuhilela okuningi izimfihlakalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi okokuqala ukukhuluma ngokwakheka kwawo waya emuva ngo-1937, lapho emtshelile kwathi ngesikhathi akha qophelo eMoscow Metro yesibili, kodwa ke iphrojekthi ngezizathu ezingaziwa, samiswa, lokungawo futsi navuswa futhi kuze kube sekupheleni 50s.

Kwake kwathiwa egumbini main lakhiwa, kodwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu Stalin imigudu futhi akazange ukudanisa. Kungani? Ohulumeni zwe aye kulesi sici imibono yabo, futhi kuze kube manje, kukhona umbono wokuthi ezijulile ngaphansi phansi kule ndawo behlaliswe yokukhosela ibhomu abantu kubaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba kukhona enye inguqulo ye mancane kakhulu amathuba Bathi kulapha kusuka ezweni lonke bayiswaphi yokuhlupha okuthiwa "bayizitha zabantu."

"Gorky" metro station. Kanjani kubukeka ngaphakathi?

Ekuqaleni, ingaphakathi esiteshini sidalwe esekelwe imidwebo ngu umculi odumile V Klykova. Ngokusho icebo lakhe, abakhi savuka nge izindonga ezenziwe ngemabula grey umthunzi sasivumela ukukhanya, futhi Phansi uphahlwe egwadle abomvu.

Maphakathi egumbini ezifakiwe escalators eziholela esiteshini "Pushkinskaya". Mhlawumbe akumangazi ukuthi isihloko main ehholo esiteshini imisebenzi Umbhali odumile waseRussia Gorky wakhethwa, ngoba lutho igama lakhe ekuqaleni ngokuthi esiteshini.

Umlobi yena wake immortalized phakathi ngumuntu ebaziwe okuthiwa "Umunyu - Petrel we Revolution", etholakala ohlangothini lokunene ehholo esiteshini. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo last lesikhumbuzo ekhulu lokuqala kwakudingeka zisuswe ngoba kwakudingekile ukuze wenze isikhala kwathatha esiteshini "laseChekhov".

Yamanje "Tverskaya" kakade wakha ngokuvumelana project ngabanye. Ngu design, kubhekwa isiteshi isisekelo ngokujulile, ngoba zisendaweni ka 42 m ukujula. ukuklama ke abaklami ezifana Robert Semerdzhiev, P. Kiryushin V Cheremin, uH Schroeter noB Thor.

"Gorky" metro station. Yini ukubona azungeze?

Ngqo eduze metro station, ungajabulela kwelinye lamahhotela endala futhi kunazo zonke-dolobha - "National". Thina esakhiwe ke ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule ekhoneni Mokhovaya futhi Tverskaya. Yangaphandle empeleni ukwazi sokujabulisa ngisho abahambi elitheni: emaceleni, ingilazi ibala kanye yamatshe sinike ukubuka eyinkimbinkimbi futhi yothando. Kuze kube manje, isakhiwo elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo lezihambi yesimanje: kukhona zommbila, izingcingo, Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi.

It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuvakashela kwakhiwe Central Telegraph eMoscow. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo abadumile yenhloko-dolobha, eklanyelwe ngo-1927 ngokusebenzisa wezakhiwo Rerberg. Kuyaphawuleka isakhiwo ukuze lapha ngo-June 1941, izakhamuzi ukwaziswa ekuqaleni kwempi.

"Gorky" - ongaphansi komhlaba, okuyinto kusukela kuwo wonke umuzi umhlambi ijahe ukufika imizwelo eyakhayo. Eduze kwendawo yokungena esiteshini Luningi amathiyetha wesimanje yobuciko. Ezemidlalo abalandeli cishe uyobe othanda nkundla yezemidlalo uhlelo ngokuthi "Stunt."

Futhi labo sikhathele noma elambile, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuya komunye amathilomu eseduze. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi yilezi ezilandelayo: "UMargarita", ukunikela izitsha abahlanganisa abeLungu, Russian kanye cuisine Georgian, futhi isi-Japanese yokudlela «Habib Rouge».