"I-Ribomunil": okufana, intengo, imfundo, incazelo

"I-Ribomunil" i-agent e-immunomodulating evela empilweni yebhaktheriya. Isidakamizwa sikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili: amaphilisi nama-granules okuhloswe ukulungiselela isisombululo sokuphuza.

Isenzo sempilo

"I-Ribomunil" yinkimbinkimbi ye-ribosomal-proteoglycan yama-microorganisms, okuyinto evame ukudala izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithinta izitho ze-ENT. "I-Ribomunil", izifanekiso zifanekisela - izilungisi zokuzivikela (okuqondile, okungekho emthethweni). Ukwakhiwa kuqukethe i-ribosomes ene-antigens, efana ne-antigens engaphezulu yama-bacterium. Ukungenelela emzimbeni womuntu, bahlanganyela ekwakheni ama-antibodies othize kuma-agent aphefumulayo, okungukuthi, enza njengomgomo wokugoma.

I-membrane proteoglycans ithinta ingculaza engaphelele, ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi we-phagocytic wama-macrophage nama-leukocyte we-polynucleated ukwandiswa, ukumelana okungekho okucacile kwanda.

Isenzo sesidakamizwa "i-Ribomunil" senziwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa komsebenzi we-B-ne-T-lymphocytes, ukukhiqizwa kwe-serum ne-secretory immunoglobulins njenge-gamma ne-alpha interferon, i-interleukin-1, i-IgA.

"I-Ribomunil", izifanekiselo zesidakamizwa ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi zinciphisa isikhathi futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwelapha. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sokuthatha ama-bronchodilator kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane kuncishisiwe, isikhathi sokwenyuswa kwamaphutha.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Kuziguli ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela izifo lapho kubuyele khona:

• Izifo ze-ENT (angina, laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis);
• Izifo lapho kuthinta khona ukuphefumula (isifo sokuphefumula esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo, isifo sofuba, i-tracheitis, i-bronchitis engapheli).

"I-Ribomunil", ama-analogues omuthi anikezwa iziguli ezivela emaqenjini obungozi (izingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala, iziguli ezigugile) zokuvimbela izifo eziphindaphindiwe zezifo ezithathelwanayo (i-bronchial asthma, i-bronchitis nezifo ze-ENT kwifomu elingapheli). I-Prophylaxis ye "Ribomunil" iyadingeka kulabo abagula njalo futhi abagula isikhathi eside, bahlala ezifundeni ezinezinto eziphilayo ezimbi. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, i-immunostimulant nayo isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yekwindla nobusika.

Isicelo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-lactation

Lapho umntwana ebeletha futhi encelisa, umuthi "Ribomunil" uthathwa ngokuqapha okukhulu. Inhloso yayo yenziwa ngokucabangela ukulimala komntwana kanye nokuhloswe okuhloswe kumzimba kamama (kwaziwa ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi, ezithinta umbungu, zingaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengane).

Ukuqhathaniswa kokungena ngemvume "i-Ribomunila"

Ukuqhathaniswa kokufaka phakathi kwezifo ezizimele kanye nokuzwela okwenziwe kwi-Ribomunil. Imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa kubonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa azifaneleki iziguli ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, futhi akuthandeki, njengoba sesishilo kakade, ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokulahlwa.

Isicelo se-ejenti, i-dosing regimen

Isidakamizwa sithathwa ekuseni, ngaphambi kokudla kokuqala. Isilinganiso esisodwa se-0.75 mg (amaphilisi amathathu ka-0.25 mg, ithebhulethi elilodwa le-0.75 mg noma iphakethe elilodwa lama-granules, lihlanjululwe emanzini afudumele).

Kungakapheli amasonto amathathu, imithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala zesonto, bese izinyangeni ezingu-2-5 ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala zenyanga.

Izingane zihanjiswa ngokuyinhloko, ngoba kulula ngabo ukuthatha leli fomu le-Ribomunil. Ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi kanye nodokotela kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwezifundo ezivimbela njalo kuhlala izinyanga ezintathu. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuthi izifundo zeminyaka emihlanu yonyaka waminyaka emihlanu noma izifundo ezimbili zokuvimbela ziyoqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Ribomunila

Kokubili i-bacterial immunostimulant ne-Ribomunil analogues azivami ukudala ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi. Kwezinye izimo, ukusabela okweqile (i-angioedema, urticaria), umkhuhlane, isicanuca, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, i-hypersalivation yesikhashana (ekuqaleni kokusetshenziswa komuthi) kuphawulwe. Ukwesulwa kwesidakamizwa kudinga ukusabela okwe-allergen kuphela.

Imiphumela emibi iyakwazi ukunikeza cishe zonke izindlela. Ngokuvamile ziboniswa ngokuthatha isilinganiso esiphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye neminye imithi.

Ukusebenzisana kweRibomunil nezinye izidakamizwa

"I-Ribomunil", izifanisi zomuthi zingabuthaniswa nezinye izidakamizwa (izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-bronchodilators, ama-antibiotics). Kodwa-ke, kulokhu kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela, ngoba ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziningana, kungase kube nokwanda (okungaphezu kokudlula ngaphezulu) noma ukwehlisa (ngeke kube nomthelela) wesenzo sabo.

Imiyalo ekhethekile

I-Immunostimulant ngokuqapha okunqunyelwe iziguli ezinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza neziguli ezine-periarteritis ene-nodular.

Uma usebenzisa umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu. Ukuphendula okwenyama okunjalo ngokuvamile akudingi ukuphela kokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, kungase kube nezimpawu ezincane zezifo ze-ENT ze-etiology ezithathelwanayo.

Inani, ama-analogues, ukubuyekezwa

Uma ukhetha ithuluzi elithi "Ribomunil", ama-analogues, intengo ngolwazi olubalulekile ukwazi. Izindleko eziseduze ze- "Ribomunil" kumathebulethi we-0.75 mg (ama-4 ama-pcs.) Ingabe ama-ruble angu-284-389. E-Russia nase-UAH 96-137 e-Ukraine.

Amathebulethi "i-Ribomunila" angu-0.25 mg (ama-12 ama-PC). Angathengwa ngama-ruble angu-354-498. E-Russia nase-148-203 i-UAH e-Ukraine. Izindleko ze "Ribomunil" ezinqolobaneni (amaphakethe amane ku-0.75 mg) yi-ruble engama-304-380. Futhi 101-134 UAH.

Ungasebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa esikhundleni somuthi "Ribomunil". Ama-analogues kanye nalabo abashintshayo izidakamizwa e-Ukraine banesithakazelo kubantu abaningi, ngoba bashibhile kakhulu.

Njengamanje, izilinganiso zomuthi azikhiqizwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthenga i-analog equkethe enye into esebenzayo. Lezi zimali zinomphumela ofanayo.

Izifanekiselo zomuthi zihlanganisa Immunal, Immunovit, Tamiflu, Vitamin C Acerola, Echinacea Immuno, Gorlospas (izingane), uChistonos, Chistonos (izingane), Apifarm (Drops), Naturkoksinum, Agri (isidakamizwa izingane), Aqualor Baby, Akvalor Soft, Respibron, Aqualor Norm, Aqualor Forte, Aqualor Extra Forte, Aqualor Inhlanzi "," Griposan "," Nazaval Plus "," Immunoflazid "," Likopid "," Immustat "," Agri ". Ama-substitutes "i-Ribomunila" kufanele athengwe ngemuva kokuthola ukubonisana nodokotela.

"I-Respibron" ngokusho kwesenzo esinayo, ifana nomuthi ochazwe ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izifanekiselo ze "Ribomunila". Lokhu kuqukethe i-ribosomes elandelayo:

• I-Diplococcus, ebangela i-pneumonia;
• I-Neisseria;
• Hemophilus izinduku ;
• Klebsiella ozena;
• Klebsiella pneumonia ;
• I-Streptococcus A;
• Streptococcus viridans;
• I-staphylococcus aureus.

Emva kokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa "i-Ribomunil", amanani, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela, ungakhetha enye indlela.

Abazali abanike izingane zabo "i-Ribomunil" banelisekile kakhulu ngomphumela, ngoba izingane zabo zigula kaningi. Isidakamizwa sikhuthaza inkambo yokutheleleka, kunciphisa izinga lomphumela. Kukhona nokubuyekezwa okungalungile, okuqukethe ulwazi ukuthi umphumela walondolozwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthatha isidakamizwa futhi wanyamalala ngemuva kokuhoxiswa kwawo.

Abanye odokotela babheka ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa silimaza futhi asize, abanye babika ukuphepha nokusebenza kwayo. Ngokuvamile ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe kuncike esimweni sengqondo esizithobayo ngokuqondene nabasebenzi be-immunomodulators, hhayi ngokuhlangenwe nakho nokubheka. Odokotela abashiya ukubuyekezwa okungalungile abanalo ulwazi lwanamuhla mayelana nomsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba ngakho-ke abaqondi ukuthi ama-immunomodulating agent asebenza kanjani emzimbeni womuntu.

Isidakamizwa "i-Ribomunil", njengezinye izidakamizwa, asikwazi ukwenza ngokulinganayo emzimbeni wabantu abahlukene, ngakho akusiyo njalo ephumelelayo.