I-RSh-12 - i-revolver yokushaya (isithombe)

I-RSh-12 - i-revolver yokuhlaselwa kwe-12 mm - enye yezingodo ezinzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke. Yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwe-2000s ku-Tula KBP ye-cartridge 12,7 x 55 mm, eyayifanele futhi umshini wokushaya ASh-12.

Isibhamu sinesigxobo sezinsimbi esisodwa kanye nokuhlunga kwidrama emihlanu ngakwesobunxele. Kungani lesi sikhali kubhekwa njengenye yezwe elihle kakhulu lokudubula eseduzane, sizozama ukuthola kulesi sihloko.

Revolver RSh-12. Umlando wokudala

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, ibhasili liyi-revolver yezempi enamandla kunabo bonke emhlabeni, esebenzisa i-cartridge enkulu-caliber kusuka ebhamu.

Isiqalo sezikhali senzeke ema-2000s eTula, lapho ngaleso sikhathi isibhamu "Ukuqeda" sakhiwe. Empeleni, emashumini eminyaka adlule, amandla akhethekile eMnyango Wezangaphakathi asebenzisa izikhali ezifanayo nebutho. Isibonelo, uma isikhali esiphezulu sezempi sasiyi-AKM, khona-ke i-spetsnaz yayine-AKM (SL). Le mishini yayisebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwe-cartridges - 7.62x39 mm.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-80 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90, amandla akhethekile ashintshela ku-9x39 mm yokulwa cartridge, futhi, ngokwemvelo, esivumelwaneni esisha - i-Vintorez ARC ne-AS Val, nangemva kokuhamba kwesikhathi kuya ku-SR-3 Vikhr.

Ukuzalwa kwesibhamu

Eminyakeni ye-zero wadalwa isibhamu esisha esilungele isibhamu se 12.7 x 55 mm. Kule cartridge ngo-2011, i-PCB yayinomshini wokushaya ASh-12 no-RSh-12 (ukuhlaselwa kwe-revolver).

Izikhali zesibhamu

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi leli gama linamandla kangakanani, kufanele umuntu angene emlandweni wendalo yakhe. Isibonelo, masizithathe i-United States, lapho abavukeli basebenzisa khona .357 "Magnum" idume kakhulu. Le cartridge isinganiselwa ku-9x33 mm ngobukhulu. Iphakeme kakhulu kunamaphesenti ayi-9x19 mm "i-Parabellum", inomthelela wokumisa onamandla nokuphazamisa amandla.

Ama-pistols anjalo asetshenziswa amanye amabutho emazwe ase-NATO. AbaseMelika nabo bathanda .44 "Magnum", ehambisana nomlinganiso we-10.9x33 mm. Leli khadijidi elinamandla kakhulu, eliphakeme kunemingcele yalo, ngisho nezinhlamvu ezidumile ze "Colt".

Lezi zihlubuki ezinezinhlamvu ezinamandla zingatholakala phakathi kwabantu abavamile nezinye izikhulu zaseMelika ezithengayo ngokwazo. Zonke lezi zinhlamvu zamapistola kanye ne-cartridge ene-12.7x33 mm ziyaqhubeka phambi kwesampula sethu esingu-12.7x55 mm, esinamandla kunazo zonke ezichazwe izikhathi ezingu-1.5. Ngaphansi komuntu onjalo futhi wenza i- pistol (revolver) i- RSh-12.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cartridges ze-revolver

Ngaphansi kwesibhamu se-RSh-12 nesibhamu se-AS-12, kwadalwa izinhlobo eziningana zezikhali:

1. PS-12A iyinhlamvu elula kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-cartridge lenzelwe ukudubula edolobheni elikhulu elinabantu abanoxolo. Phela, inhlamvu enjalo emikhawulweni emifushane idlulisela isitha wonke amandla akhe, okuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamalungu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasekude kwamamitha angaphezu kwezingu-100, inqatshelwe amandla ayo futhi ayikwazi ukulimaza umdlule wengozi.

2. I-revolver, esithombeni sayo esikubona kulesi sihloko, ifakwe ne-PD-12 cartridge, enezici ezifanayo ne-PS-12A, kodwa inezinhlamvu ezimbili, ezisekhokalini le-cartridge. Ngakho-ke, lapho udubula esitha, akusikho enye imfucumfucu, kodwa okwenyuka komlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, baphinde balahlekelwa amandla abo abulalayo ngemva kwamamitha ayi-100.

3. I-PS-12 enehlamvu elinzima. Ngokuklama kwayo, i-cartridge ifana ne "Magnum", inamandla kakhulu. Inemigomo emihle kakhulu yokumisa kanye nokuqhekeka amandla. Umsebenzi wakhe ukushaya izikhali zomzimba, futhi amandla omthelela wukuthi ngisho noma le nhlamvu ingaphuli izikhali, khona-ke umnikazi wayo angeke aphile ngaleyo ndlela.

4. Isibhamu sokushaya 12 sinebhodi le-PS-12B elinombhobho wamandla okubhoboza izikhali. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlamvu ezingenhla zenzelwe ukushisa emaceleni angenazo izikhali. Umsebenzi wabo ukuwuqeda ngangokunokwenzeka uma uhlaselwa.

I-PS-12B, enezikhali zokubhoboza izikhali, ingenawo umphumela wokuyeka, kodwa ingangenelela ekuvikeleni kwebanga lesi-6 nangaphezulu, ingashiyi ithuba lokuphikisana nabadlali abagqoke izigqoko ezivamile zomzimba.

5. Izinhlamvu ze-Sniper SC-130, okuyizona izinhlamvu ezisemqoka ebhujimini elithi "Exhaust", ivumela ukudubula okunembile endaweni eqhele ngamamitha angu-200-300.

Revolver РШ-12: izici

Amakhanjidi anamandla anjalo abuye abuyele emuva, afana ne .44 "Magnum". Abaqambi bakwazi kanjani ukugcina ukubuyiselwa emazingeni anamukelekile nge-cartridges enjalo? Le mfihlakalo inkulu. Kodwa kukhona isiphakamiso sezintatheli ukuthi nakuba cishe bonke abavukeli emhlabeni bezama ukudubula kusukela phezulu kwesigubhu, imoto ye-RSh-12 (ukuhlasela kwe-revolver) ukusuka ephansi kunazo zonke, okungukuthi, isiqu sayo sincane kakhulu kunezinye izibhamu ezifanayo . Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla we-bestowal aphansi.

Ukubonakala kwesibhamu

Leli revolver elihle kakhulu emhlabeni linamafomu amakhulu kakhulu. Ubude buba ngu-35.7 cm. Ngaphansi komgqomo yi- bar ye-Picatinny, lapho kufakwe khona i-LCU nezibani zamathuluzi, futhi isibambiso sezintambo singafakwa ukuze sibambe isikhali. Ngaphezulu komgqomo usethe ibha elifanayo, cishe amathuba okubuka ama-optical.

Ngokweminye imibiko, i-revolver shop iqukethe idrama esheshayo yokushintsha imijikelezo emihlanu.

Isicelo sesibhamu

Ngakho-ke, lezi zikhali zinzima kakhulu futhi zinamandla ukusebenzisa njengesikhali esisizayo. I-Revolver, ukubuyekezwa kwachwepheshe abaningi bezempi kugxilile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kudalwe ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhali esiyinhloko ngesikhathi kuqhuma izakhiwo. Imingcele yangaphandle yangaphandle, noma kunjalo enkulu kangakanani, isencane kune-carbine noma isibhamu, kodwa le cartridges inamandla kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukubuka izindonga noma izivande zokuvimbela izinhlamvu ngesikhathi sokudubula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhamu singahlonywa ngesithuli noma isibhamu.

Ngeshwa, ayikho imininingwane ephelele ngalesi sikhali, njengoba ihlukaniswa. Kukhona isiphakamiso sokuthi isibhamu sesivele sesifake isevisi ngamandla akhethekile we-FSB ne-GRU.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe

I-revolver, isithombe esingazibona kule ncazelo, isetshenziswe ngesikhathi kuqhuma izakhiwo ekamelweni elincane. I-bullet yakhe, ngisho noma engakwazi ukungena egumbini lesikhwama se-high-bulletproof, izophonsa umzimba womphikisi ngesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu amamitha amathathu ngakwesinye isiqondiso, okuyiyona yokuxhumana naye oseduze, ngoba ngisho nesitha esibi esiseduze sizozama ukukulimaza.

Enye inzuzo yalesi sikhali ukuthi izinhlamvu zalo azigcini odongeni noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudubula kuyo kuphephile ku-shooter yena, ngokungafani nomsebenzi we "kalash".

Lesi gun gun sikulungele ukungqongqoza emnyango.

Kungani lolu hlobo lwezikhali lukhethiwe?

Ngoba uma kwenzeka umshini wokushisa, i-trigger yedrub ishaya elinye i-cartridge futhi akudingeki ukuba iqhube ibhuloho kulokhu, okuyinto eyengeziwe. Kanti, akunakwenzeka ukugubha izinhlamvu, njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zamaphini.

Ezinye izinzuzo zezikhali

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zebhasikili, izinzuzo ezilandelayo zalesi sikhali zingashiwo:

- RSh-12 - revolver yokushaya, okuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ekamelweni eliseduze kanye nokulwa ngesandla, okuyinto ehluke kakhulu ngezikhali ezinqanyelwe isikhathi eside, ezingenakuthola izikhali zomzimba.

- Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yilesi sibhamu: akushiyi ngemuva kokudubula amathrekhidi. Into kuphela abagebengu abangayithola yizinhlamvu ezipholile ezingenalo ukuxhuma okucacile ne-revolver.

"I-revolver ayikho into ebonakalayo yokudubula." I-cartridge yayo ingaqukatha kokubili i- powder yocingo, igcinwe iminyaka eminingi, ne-pyroxylin, ne-shelf encane yokuphila.

"Akayena okhethile mayelana nezinhlamvu." Ingakhokhiswa nge-cartridge nge-shott, isibonakaliso, i-roketi ye-light and noise, kanye ne-bullet bullet, igesi noma i-syringe. Kulesi simo, i-cartridge ngokwayo ingahlonywa ngezindlela ezihlukene zokubhamukela ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ngokusebenza ngokuthungatha nokukhungula - ubuningi obulodwa, nokufaka izikhali zokushaya izilonda - enye.

- Ungasebenzisa izinhlamvu ezincane ezinamasongo nezinpaphe, ezinekhono lokubhoboza izikhali.

Ngenxa yezici zalo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkomba, ukungafani okuhambisana nesicelo namandla amakhulu, i-revolver yakwazi ukushaya abasebenzisi basekhaya kuphela, kodwa amasosha angaphandle kanye nochwepheshe bakhuluma ngakho ngekhono nangokwengeziwe.

Isiphetho

Ngaphinde, imboni yasekhaya yabonisa izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqizwa kwezikhali. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhali zaseSoviet kwadumile ngesikhathi sayo, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zaziwa kakhulu futhi zaziwa emhlabeni wonke kangangokuba zanhlonishwa hhayi kuphela kubachwepheshe bezempi, kodwa futhi phakathi kwabanye abantu kuze kube manje, emva kweminyaka eminingi namashumi eminyaka, bebelokhu bemi Esigabeni samazwe amaningi. Lokhu, isibonelo, yisibhamu sethu sokuhlasela seKalashnikov noma amathangi we-T-62 no-T-70 njalonjalo.

Futhi, izinguquko zanamuhla zaseRussia emkhakheni wezikhali zihlale zikhathalela izisebenzi zasemaphandleni zangaphandle.

Kulesi simo, izikhali zethu, njengoba sibona esibonelweni se-RSh-12 revolver, zihluke ekuklanyeni okulula, ukucabangela nokusebenza. Konke kufanele kube okuhambisanayo, okuwusizo futhi ngaphandle kokudingekile "bonisa." Izikhali kumele zixazulule ngokunembile imisebenzi evezwa isikhathi esincane kanye namandla.

Okwamanje, ulwazi olunembile ngalesi sikhali luhlukaniswa, njenge-revolver uqobo. Intengo yalo nayo ayiziwa, ngoba hhayi nje kuphela engayiboni emakethe, kuncane kakhulu eyaziwa ngakho ebuthweni. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kubonakala sengathi izibhamu ezikhethekile ze-FSB ne-GRU zisetshenziselwe lesi gun. Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa kwangasese nezikhali akungena ekuhwebeni okukhululekile, noma baqala ukuzithengisa, kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile. Lesi sivukelo senziwa kuphela ngo-2011. Ngakho-ke uhlala nje ukulinda ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalo.

Kodwa nokho kukhona ukuziqhenya kwabaqambi bethu nabakhiqizi bethu, ukuthi baphinde bahlaziye isakhiwo sezempi-basekhaya basekhaya base-Western futhi bafaka isimangalo esinjalo kuma-"partners" aseNtshonalanga, eqaqa "ama-Magnum" nawo "ama-Colts" awo. Kunokuqiniseka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sizozwa izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana nalesi sivukelo.