Hunting ngezibhamu, eyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha

Hunting ngezibhamu zaqala ukusetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha.

indaba

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi amakhosi + enibenzile isiqu ukunyakaza parallel zezibhamu inkatho kubo wayeya imali, inani elikhulu izithombe kusuka ukuqhuma neziqhumane. Nokho, maduze nje aqala ukuqaphela ukuthi uma twist rifling emhlabeni eksisi phezu kwesigamu-turn, kuba izikhathi eziningana lenyuka ukunemba, kanye namandla futhi ububanzi uhlwayi.

Bullet, ujikeleze futhi ubambe amabutho centrifugal, izimpukane ngokunembile kakhulu. Kusukela ngekhulu nesikhombisa, lezi zikhali laba bafikile ukubashaya regard ukuzingela noMbusi wababusi ngemfanelo. Its ngokucebile ehlotshisiwe, it is zenani hhayi ngaphansi kuka ihhashi ezinhle. Ngaleso sikhathi, Nokho, yensimbi yezikhali, ethambile, lisuswe ngokushesha, ngakho inkatho "wasebenza" kuphela isibhamu ambalwa. Okuningi ngobubanzi abazingela isibhamu rifled zaqala ukusetshenziswa emva ukuthuthukiswa processing metal ubuchwepheshe. Kusukela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, izibhamu okunjalo futhi waqala ingalo ibutho.

Modern ukuzingela ngezibhamu zithandwa kakhulu emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Isizathu salokhu ukusabalala ukuthi ilungele ukudubula isilwane esikhulu naphakathi yingozi. A esigqamile kuba phambi anemifantu Helical wenza phezu kwangaphakathi umgqomo. It Helical inkatho lidlulisele ichashazi ixoshe kusuka lokhu isikhali, ukuhamba ezengeziwe ukujikeleza. Ngenxa yalesi ukuzinza kuqinisekiswa ku trajectory kanye nebanga, kwandisa ukunemba.

Izikali

Isici esiyinhloko ngezigaba kukhona ubukhulu isibhamu. Kwamanye amazwe, kuba ibanga phakathi emasimini anemifantu. ERussia - ibanga phakathi rifling. Lolu hlobo esincane ukuzingela ngemfanelo has a ububanzi kusukela 5.6 kuya 6-6.5 mm. Zibonisa ukunemba okuphezulu. Ububi esincane rifled ngezibhamu kubhekwe ababuthakathaka amandla ezibulalayo. Basuke esetshenziselwa abazingela izilwane ezincane noboya-ebizwa, futhi ungulates. ijubane inhlamvu ixoshe kusuka kubo, kusale isiqu ufinyelela 1200 amamitha ngomzuzwana. Srednekalibernoe rifled isikhali uhlobo has a ububanzi amamilimitha angu eziyisikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalolunye. Inzuzo yayo ubhekwa kahle kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni ukufinyela ongaphakeme. Hunting ngezibhamu nge esikhulu-osezingeni - kusukela ayisishiyagalolunye amamilimitha angu nangaphezulu - efanelekayo bear, amaphiva, izingulube zasendle.

Ngaphambi 1980, imboni yasekhaya wenza elikhulu-osezingeni rifled carbines "Bear" futhi "Moose" kanye twin-emgqonyeni rifled isibhamu "Zubr". Eminyakeni yamuva, waqala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-carbine "Tiger".

design

Ngu design isibhamu ukuzingela ngezibhamu ihlukaniswe subgroups eziningana. Nokufaka - oyedwa noma ababili, iziqu, yazalelwa ngaphansi amachashazi osezingeni enkulu. Ziyakwazi okuhlala kakhulu, ukuze bakwazi ukumelana umthwalo esiphezulu. Wendlovu nokufakwa - egqekeza ezimbili. Okunye ukuzingela ngezibhamu - carbine - kokubili othomathikhi bese semi-automatic. Kuvamise oyedwa isiqu. Ngakusasa uhlobo - kuhlanganiswe uhlobo, izici eduze inyunyana, kodwa ezihlukahlukene futhi ngempela ezisindayo. Ngezinye izikhathi inhlanganisela abazingela ngezibhamu has iziqu ezine, kwathi elilodwa noma amabili wabo - olubushelelezi-kwathela.