I-sperm ayisebenzi: izimbangela kanye nokwelapha

I-sperm cell isinye sezifo ezivame ukudumazeka kwamadoda ekutadisheni ikhono lokuzala lomzimba. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini le nkinga, kudingekile ukuthi ucwaninge ngokujulile emzimbeni we-physiological kanye nesimo sokuzalwa kwesitho sobulili besilisa. Ake sithole ukuthi yini okumelwe yenziwe, uma izinambuzane ezingasebenzi zingatholakali, yini okufanele zenziwe kuleso simo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-asthenozoospermia

Kuneziqu eziningana, ezibangela ukwehla emsebenzini we-spermatozoa:

1. I-degree lokuqala - i-spermatozoa ephathekayo yesigaba B kanye neklasi ye-A eyisebenzayo yenza ama-50%. Ngalolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa kokuhamba kwamaseli wesilisa wesilisa, akukho ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzala. Ukuxazulula inkinga, ukwelashwa okwesikhashana okusebenza kwemithi kuyadingeka.
2. I-degree yesibili - i-spermatozoa esheshayo yakha i-30-40% yenani labo eliphelele. Ngalokhu kwephula, ikhono lokutshala lihlala.
3. Eyesithathu - kulokhu, ama-70% wamaseli wesondo ahlala e-spermatozoa. Lesi yisigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ngokubuyisela umsebenzi wokuzala womzimba wesilisa.

Indlela yokunyakaza kwama-germ cells wesilisa

Ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoon kwenzeka ngenxa yokujikeleza kwe-flagellum ezungeze i-axis yayo. Ijubane lokukhawulela lapha lingama-30 cm / hr. Lokhu kwanele ukunqoba ibanga lamatayipi okulala, lapho iseli lesisu lokuzala liqondiswa khona.

Ngaphakathi kwe-vesicles ye-seminal, i-spermatozoa ayifani nhlobo. Ukukhululwa kwabo kutholakala ngenxa yokunciphisa okubukhali kwezicubu zomzimba zesitho zangasese. Futhi ikhono lokutshala, lithola kuphela ngemuva kokuxhuma nokuvalwa kwe-prostate gland ngenkathi ejaculation.

Ngaphakathi kwamatayipi omzimba, i-spermatozoa inquma indlela efunayo yokuhamba, igxile ezingeni le-acidity, eliphakeme endaweni yeseli yesifazane. Kulokhu, zihamba ngokumelene nokugeleza kwamanzi omzimba.

Ngesinye isikhathi emgodini wesibindi, amangqamuzana omzimba wesilisa angena emvelweni ovundile. I-spermatozoa eqinile kakhulu, eyaziwa ngokuhamba okukhulayo, iyakwazi ukuhlala isebenze ezimweni ezinjalo izinsuku eziningana.

Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo

Ukubona imbangela ethize, eyabangela ukwehla emsebenzini we-spermatozoa, kunzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko ezingabangela lokhu, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:

1. Izici zebudala - njengoba imiphumela yezifundo ezikhethekile zibonisa, ephakeme ubudala bomuntu, amangqamuzana omzimba aphansi angasebenzi akhiqizwa emzimbeni.
2. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile - kuvame ukuholela ekugodleni kwezigulane zobulili, ukunciphisa ubuciko be-vas deferens.
3. Imiphumela yesifo sikashukela - ukungabi nalutho kwe-insulini egazini kuholela ekutholeni kancane kancane inani elivamile le-spermatozoa esebenzayo.
4. Ukucindezeleka komfutho wegazi - ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kubangela ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi emathanjeni omzimba, okuholela ekunikezeni okwanele oksijini kumzimba.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezidalwa zobulili - ukwephulwa kwamathambo, umsebenzi ophuthumayo wezinhlanzi zembewu, ezinye izinkinga zalolu hlobo zenza ukuba i-spermatozoa ihlale yodwa.
6. Izifo ze-venereal - ukwehla komsebenzi wamagciwane wesilisa angabonakaliswa kukho konke ukugula okuthinta ipheshana le-urogenital.
7. Umphumela wokungaveli kwamathambo ku-scrotum - pathology ayibangeli ukungabikho kokuthuthukiswa kwe-spermatozoa enempilo, kodwa kungaholela ekufeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, okuyinto eyenza ushintsho ebhalansi lokushisa.
8. Ukuvalwa kwezinqubo zokuqhuba imbewu - kuholela ekwakheni ukwanele okwanele kokukhulelwa kwe-spermatozoa ngesikhathi socansi. Iholela ekujuleni nasekufeni kwamaseli aphilile.

Ukwengeza, ukwehla kwesidakamizwa semithi kungathinteka: ukudakwa komzimba ngezidakamizwa ezidakayo, utshwala, i-nicotine, ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-varicose, imithwalo emithanjeni yokuzalana kwamazinga aphezulu okushisa, amathemikhali abulalayo.

Shintsha ekubalweni kwamakhemikhali namzimba

Uma sikhuluma ngezici ezingokwenyama, ukuhamba kwamangqamuzana wesilisa ocansini kubonisa izinga le-viscosity yokufihla ngokocansi kanye nesikhathi esilula ngayo. I-ejaculate enempilo inesakhiwo esiqinile futhi ilahlekelwa impahla yokunamathisela, ishintshe ngokuphelele ibe yilezi zemizuzu engu-45-60.

Ubuningi bokungcola ngokocansi buhambisana nokwakheka kwezinto eziyimfihlakalo, okukhiqizwa yi-vesicles yomzimba. Uma isidoda sinesakhiwo esikhulu samanzi, i-spermatozoa ifa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ingalokothi ifinyelele esitokisini sesini lesisini.

Esinye isibonakaliso esingokomzimba, ushintsho oluthinta ukuhamba kwamaseli amagciwane wesilisa, inani le-ejaculate elikhiqizwayo. Inani elanele lomkhuhlane womzimba ngokuvamile lidala ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini we-prostate gland kanye nama-vesicles omzimba. Okufanayo kuholela ekuntulekeni kwezakhi ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni impilo enhle futhi kubuyisele iphesenti evamile yesidoda emfihlelweni yezinja.

Ngokuqondene nokuguquka kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali, isenzakalo esasakazeka kakhulu yizinga elikhuphuka le-acidity ye-body body fluids. Qaphela ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kungenzeka ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Umphumela ngokuvamile uvame ukubhujiswa kwama-germ cells endaweni engavamile kakhulu nokufa kwabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesimiso se-urogenital kudinga ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokwelapha okufanele.

Shintsha ku-morphology ye-spermatozoa

Kungani isidalwa somoya esihlala emlonyeni sakhiwe? Isizathu salesi senzakalo sisekushintsheni hhayi kuphela kwezakhiwo zabo zomzimba namakhemikhali, kodwa futhi nezici zokuziphatha, ngamanye amazwi, ngesakhiwo samaseli wesondo.

Ifomu le-spermatozoa elungiswa ngokuyisimangaliso alilona ngengozi ngokushiwo yendalo. I-obslong, izinkomba ezihlanjululwayo, kanye nokukhona kwenqubo ejikelezayo, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kweseli lezocansi ngejubane elihle ngesikhathi sokufuduka ngokusebenzisa amashubhu we-fallopian.

Kungani i-spermatozoa engasebenzi? Uma ukhuluma ngezizathu zokuziphatha, lapha kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuphakama kwekhanda, intamo noma ithole. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuphulwa okuhleliwe emzimbeni, amaseli wesondo "azalwe" nge-flagellum encishisiwe, echaphazela ikhono labo lokuthutha.

Umphumela wokuxhomeka kotshwala emsebenzini we-spermatozoa

Ingabe ukuxhomeka kotshwala kubangela ukuba amangqamuzana omzimba ahlale ekhona? Impendulo yabahloli ibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngendlela engafanele kakhulu kuthinta umsebenzi wokuzala womzimba wesilisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anamandla.

Uma utshwala buhlukumezwa, ukuhamba kwamangqamuzana ezocansi kunciphisa kuphela, kodwa futhi kuphelelisa ukungabi nabantwana ngokushesha noma kamuva. Ngokuqedwa kwesisusa, ngokwamanye amazwi, ukulahla umlutha, umsebenzi we-spermatozoa ubuyiselwe ngokushesha maduze ngendlela yemvelo.

Indlela yokwelapha isidoda esisezingeni eliphansi ngemithi?

Noma yiluphi ukwelapha kufanele luqale ngokuhlonza imbangela eyisisekelo yokuthuthukiswa kwempilo. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngokocansi, ikakhulukazi i- Trichomonas, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antiprotozoal. Ama-antibacterial agents anqunywe uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka nge-ureaplasmas.

Ngokudakwa ngokweqile komzimba, emva kokuqedwa kwezici ezingalungile, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo e-vithamini nokuqinisa. Ukwengeza, amadoda avame ukujwayele ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba njalo okuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wezitho zomzimba.

Ochwepheshe abavamile ukunikeza ukwamukela amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, uma kudingekile ukuba kusebenze i-spermatozoa engezansi. Ukwelapha ngemithi ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama ngokwemvelo, ngesitshalo. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo, kunezinketho eziningana eziphumelelayo kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu:

1. "Isidakamizwa" - kwandisa i-viscosity yokuvimbela ngokocansi. Inikeza ithuba lokukhulelwa uma i-spermatozoa ingasebenzi, futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yomzimba.
2. "I-Tribestan" - yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamaseli wesilisa wesilisa. Ayikho imiphumela emibi.
3. "I-Verona" iyinkimbinkimbi ye-enzyme eyenziwe ngama-medicinal herbs, ikhuthaza ukukhululwa okuningi kwe-testosterone, okuthinta ikhwalithi yesidoda. Isidakamizwa asiphuli ibhalansi ye-hormonal.

Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa

Kuthiwani uma imbangela ye-sperm motility ephansi iwukwephulwa ngokweqile noma imivimbo ye-varicose? Isixazululo esiphumelelayo sokubuyisela ikhono lokutshala kuleli cala kungenelelo lokuhlinzeka okuncane okungenasidingo. Ukuqedwa kokuqina kwezicubu kunomphumela omuhle ekunyuseni komsebenzi wamagciwane wegciwane, ngoba ukwanda kwesikhala semikhakha ye-secretsory kunegalelo ekwakheni i-spermatozoa entsha.

Ukungabikho kwezocansi

Okumangalisa ukuthi, ukwenza kusebenze i-spermatozoa kuvumela ukwehla kwesikhashana emisebenzini yezocansi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamaseli weselula omakhalekhukhwini, kwanele ukugwema ubulili izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Kulesi simo, i-spermatozoa esheshayo izokhishwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhipha.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa

Isixazululo esihle sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenkomo yilabo abamukelayo njalo amathreyi asekelwe ensimini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukugcwalisa isitsha esijulile ngamanzi afudumele, ungeze izinkezo ezimbalwa zama-inflorescences omisiwe. Okulandelayo, udinga ukucwilisa izitho zocansi ekubunjweni okwenziwe. Ubude benkambiso kufanele kube ngamaminithi angaba ngu-15-20.

Ngokuhamba kancane kwamaseli wesilisa wesilisa, i-decoction yezintambo ze-rose idlula ngokwayo ngokuphelele. Amajikijolo omisiwe athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi afune ihora. Sebenzisa umuthi izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku. Umphumela omuhle wokuthatha i-decoction ifika emva kwamasonto amabili.

Ekuphethweni

Uma ukwehla emsebenzini womzimba wesilisa omzimba kutholakala , ngingakwazi yini ukukhulelwa? I-spermatozoa engasebenzi ayiphathwa kokubili izindlela zomuntu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngesisekelo semvelo. Ngaphambi kwezinto ezibucayi zokwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa. Ezimweni lapho izixazululo ezinjalo zinganiki umphumela, ukukhetha okuwukuphela kokukhulelwa okukwenziwa ngeqanda.