Imodeli Geocentric

imodeli Geocentric - lesi isimo esinjalo umqondo wendawo yonke, owawuthi ebusayo eyinhloko endaweni yonke kuyinto Earth wethu kanye Sun, iNyanga, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinkanyezi namaplanethi singaxoxi ke. Umhlaba kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ayebhekwa nendawo emkhathini, okuyinto has a-eksisi emaphakathi kanye asymmetry we "phezulu - phansi". Ngokusho lo mqondo, abambe umhlaba emkhathini esebenzisa ukwesekwa okuyisipesheli e impucuko usaqala giant izindlovu, imikhomo noma izimfudu.

uhlelo Geocentric njengendlela mqondo ahlukene uvele sibonga sezibalo lasendulo isiGreki Thales sefilosofi laseMilethu. Yena amelwe izilwandle zomhlaba njengoba ukwesekwa eMhlabeni futhi wasikisela ukuba yonke isakhiwo liphakathi-ziyalingana futhi ayinaso isiqondiso oluncamelayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Earth, esikhungweni yendawo ezungezile, uyaphumula ngaphandle ukwesekwa. Kuboshwe umfundi Anaximander Miletsky Anaksimen Miletsky kancane siqhele okucatshangwayo Thales Miletsky, uzitshela ukuthi abambe umhlaba esikhaleni yonke ngenxa emoyeni onomfutho.

uhlelo Geocentric amakhulu amaningi eminyaka kwasetshenziswa umfanekiso kuphela elungile mayelana nezwe. Buka Anaximenes laseMilethu wabelane Anaksogor, uPtolemy futhi Parmenides. Yimuphi umbono esithathwayo Democritus, umlando alwaziwa. Anaximander wagomela ngokuthi ukuma Umhlaba uhambelana isilinda nge ukuphakama kathathu lincane ubukhulu kwesisekelo salo. Anaksogor, Anaximenes futhi Levkill wagomela ukuthi umhlaba uyisicaba. Umuntu wokuqala ukubeka phambili umbono wokuthi Earth indilinga, kwaba sezibalo ngesiGreki, obuyimfihlo sefilosofi - Pythagoras. Eceleni ngombono wakhe bajoyine Pythagoreans, Parmenides no-Aristotle. Ngakho, uhlelo geocentric lwenzelwe esimweni esihlukile, kwakukhona injalo yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Esikhathini esizayo, lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ifomu izethulo geocentric ayenziwa ngu izazi zezinkanyezi yaseGrisi yasendulo. Babekholelwa ukuthi uMhlaba sphere futhi usesikhundleni emaphakathi endaweni yonke, nalo ukuma indilinga, nokuthi yonke lumayelana i-eksisi zezwe, okubangela ukunyakaza kwezindikimba zasezulwini. uhlelo Geocentric ziye innovating nalokho okutholakale muva. Ngakho Anaximenes kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi ukukhushulelwa kukaKayafase esikhundleni sokukhanya, aba maningi inkathi revolution yayo emhlabeni Earth. I-oda kwezindikimba zasezulwini Yakhiwa kanje: lokuqala umhlaba Moon, ngemva kwaso - ilanga bese ulandela Mars, uJupiter Saturn. Isihlobo ukuze Venus futhi Mercury kunomehluko esekelwe akuphikisani indawo yabo. Aristotle uPlato ibekwe Venus futhi Mercury elangeni, uPtolemy bathi kukhona phakathi inyanga nelanga.

Geocentric Ukudidiyela uhlelo Kwakuvamise ezweni lanamuhla e ekutadisheni ukuhamba kwenyanga futhi mkhathi ezungeza Earth, kanye ukucacisa izikhundla geocentric ukuthuthela uzungeza ilanga izindikimba zasezulwini. Enye tiyori geocentric yilona uhlelo heliocentric, owawuthi ebusayo eyinhloko yasezulwini yiyona Sun Nomhlaba futhi kwamanye amaplanethi singaxoxi ke.