I-teleconference yiyiphi? Isistimu, ukuqhuba kanye nezinhlobo zezingcingo zocingo

I-teleconference iyindlela yokuhlela umcimbi weqembu ohlangene usebenzisa izindlela zokufinyelela ezifinyelelekayo. Le ndlela inezici eziningi, ezizoxoxwa kamuva.

Incazelo jikelele

I-teleconference akuyona nje umcimbi ngokwayo okuvumela ukuba uxhumane nabasebenzisi abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa futhi nesethi yonke yamathuluzi okukhulumisana kweqembu elikude, isibonelo, amabhodi e-electronic bulletin, ama-videoconferences, nezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezihlinzekwa ngabahlinzeki be-intanethi. Kunoma yimuphi umhlangano onjalo we-intanethi, udinga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ne-hardware esekela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli kwingxoxo yeqembu.

Isebenza kanjani?

Isistimu yezingcingo ezingaphezu konyaka iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuxhumana ngamaqembu amaningana abantu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukubamba imihlangano kude. Manje i-teleconference akuyona nje enye indlela yokubonisa ukuthi inkampani iyahamba ngokuhambisana nezikhathi, hhayi nje isici sesithombe, kodwa ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu nelusizo. Okubalulekile kwalolu buchwepheshe yikhono lokuqhuba imihlangano, ukuqeqesha noma imihlangano, ekubeni kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, esimweni esiseduze nokuhlala ekukhulumisaneni, okuwukuthi, ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokurekhoda nokusakazwa kokulalelwayo nevidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Izingxenye

Ekhuluma kusukela ekubukeni kwezobuchwepheshe, i-teleconference iyinhlanganisela yezingxenye eziningana. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngamakhamera okurekhoda umsindo nesithombe, kanye nezikrini ezibonisa lokhu konke. Ukuqhuba amakholifoni angeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kweziteshi ezikhethekile zokuxhumana, lapho ukudluliselwa kokuqukethwe. Zingakhiwa ngesisekelo seziteshi zokuxhumana ezivamile noma zibe okukhethekile. Esinye isici isofthiwe, okungukuthi, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-codec zokucindezela okulalelwayo nevidiyo, ezibhekene nolwazi lokusakaza ngenethiwekhi, kanye nezikhungo zokulawula.

Ukunikezwa kwemakethe?

Kule ndawo kuze kube yimanje, kunezixazululo eziningi ezahlukene. Kunezinketho eziphezulu zokuzikhethela nge-software yamahhala kanye nama-webcams angabizi, kodwa izinkampani ezinzulu lokhu akuyona inketho, ngoba kubalulekile hhayi nje kuphela kwenkomfa, kodwa futhi ifomu, ikhwalithi yomsindo nezithombe, kanye namathuba engeziwe. Kukhona umyalelo ohlukile ngokuphelele wezintengo, kodwa izinga lokuqaliswa kwazo zonke izinto lifanelekile. Ungacabangela imikhiqizo emibili ephoqelana nomunye nomunye, okuyinto ochwepheshe endle abaye bawabona njengabaholi okwamanje.

I-TelePresence

Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzekwa yi-Cisco. Amaningi awo njengamanje abhekwa njengesixazululo esiphezulu emakethe yezinkomfa zanamuhla. I-TelePresence I-Meething ingase ifune ukuthi isisombululo se-"key-key-key", lapho ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokwayo kuphela okubalulekile, kodwa futhi nemishini yesakhiwo. Okusho ukuthi, inkampani ekhethwe yi-TelePresence Meething, ayitholi kuphela imishini ekhethekile kanye nesofthiwe yokuhlela i-teleconferences, kodwa futhi igumbi elihlotshisiwe ngokuphelele.

Isixazululo esithile

I-LifeSize inikeza isixazululo esihlukile, esethulwa ngomqondo ohlukile. Izici zayo ezihlukile ziyizimo eziguquguqukayo zokufakwa kanye nesabelomali sesisombululo sonke. Abakhiqizi bathi umkhiqizo wabo ungafakwa noma yikuphi, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kungenziwa ngesisekelo sezinsiza. Lokhu akukona ukudala ukuxhumana kwe-turnkey, kodwa kuphela ngenhlangano yezobuchwepheshe edingekayo yento yonke engadingeka ukuze kuqhutshwe isikhathi sokuxhumana, futhi izimo zingaba yikuphi. Izixazululo ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu.

Zombini izixazululo manje zithola amakhasimende abo, ngoba imibono yokubamba i-teleconferensi ihluke ngokuphelele kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zemikhiqizo eqondile evela kwabanye abakhiqizi, futhi inani labo lizokhula kuphela esikhathini esizayo.

I-Teleconferencing systems

Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuphawula futhi umbuzo obalulekile mayelana nokuthi yikuphi umehluko phakathi kwenkinga yokuxhumana nge-e-mail. Lapha konke kwathuthukiswa. Uma isimiso se-imeyili sibhekene nokubhekana nomyalezo owodwa kuya komunye, futhi umsebenzisi ngamunye unobhokisi leposi ngalinye, khona-ke i-teleconference iyisistimu yokubhekana neyodwa kuya kweyodwa, futhi ibhokisi elilodwa linikezwa bonke abahlanganyeli.

Umlando omncane

Ekuthuthukiseni inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yokukhulumisana okunjalo, i-meta-network ye-USENET ye-teleconferences, esekuxhumeni oluseduze nolungenakuqhathaniswa ne-intanethi, inikezwa indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Le nethiwekhi yasungulwa ngo-1979 ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-V7 Unix version ngezindlela zikaUUCT. Futhi lokhu kuyiphendule ngqo embuzweni wokuthi ngabe ucingo lokuqala lwaba kuphi futhi nini.

Ngo-1984, ngenxa yomsindo okhulayo wolwazi kanye nezindaba, kwadingeka ukuthi kwahlukaniswe imiyalezo ngamaqembu kuye ngezihloko. Ngemuva kwaloko, kunguqulo elandelayo yohlelo lokucubungula imilayezo yezindaba ezongeziwe zezinkampani zokubhala, futhi ngo-1986 kukhishwe inguqulo 2.11, eyayixhasa isakhiwo esisha sokucubungula i-batch, amaqembu okuqamba amagama, ukucindezela nezinye izici. Esikhathini sohlelo lwe-teleconferencing, i-unit information unit yathola isihloko sesihloko, esabonakala ngesakhiwo esichazwe ku-RFC-1036. Ngenxa yokufakwa kokulandelwa kwe-NNTP ekusakazeni nasekufundeni amathuluzi kwiphakheji ye-software yokucubungula izindaba, kwaba khona ukushintshanisa izihloko ngokuxhumana kwe-TCP / IP phakathi kwama-central nodes we-teleconferensi ye-USENET. Ukusebenzisa i-protocol entsha kuvumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bafunde futhi bathumele izindaba ezivela kumakhompyutha lapho uhlelo lwezindaba lwe-USENET olungeniswa khona. Lokhu kudinga ukuthumela imiyalo efanele kwisiphakeli lapho uhlelo lufakiwe khona.

Izinhlobo ze-teleconferences

Kukhona umhlaba jikelele nendawo. Isofthiwe ithatha imisebenzi enjalo eyisisekelo njengokufakwa kwezinto ezithinta ukuxhumana, ukusatshalaliswa kwezaziso zokugeleza kolwazi olusha, ukugcwaliseka kwemithetho. Kunezikhungo zenkomfa zomsindo. Lapha, ucingo, uxhumano kanye nengxoxo elandelayo akufani nezexhumano lwefoni, noma kunjalo, iwebhu isetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. I-electronic bulletin board iyintuthuko esondelene kakhulu ne-teleconference ngenhloso yokusebenza, ivumela ukuba uthumele imilayezo kubasebenzisi abaningi ngokushesha futhi phakathi. Isofthiwe ye-BBS ihlanganisa i-e-mail, ukwabelana ngefayela kanye ne-teleconferencing.

Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwengqungquthela yedeskithophu ngesikhathi sangempela. Kuye ngohlobo lokwaziswa okwabiwe, kunamazinga amaningana:

- iseshini ejwayelekile nge-e-mail;

- umsebenzi ohlangene kulo mbhalo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezwi;

- Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwedokhumenti ngokuxhumana ngezwi;

- i-videoconference.

Njengoba ubona, i-teleconference indlela yanamuhla yokuxhumana nabasebenzisi ngesikhathi sangempela, ikuvumela ukuba uxazulule ngokushesha izinkinga zamanje.