I umsindo emotweni. Uyini umsindo engcono emotweni

Into yokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga imoto abashayeli abaningi ngokuvamile iba ngcono uhlelo umsindo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphambi kokuya isikhungo ezikhethekile futhi bazikhethele siyindlela elula, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini umsindo engcono emotweni uzokwenza. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kabanzi ngezansi.

Nalokho akwenzayo:

Umngcele we-main yiluphi uhlelo sinjalo ububanzi ezwakalayo ezakhiwe subwoofer, amplifier futhi isikhulumi okuyinto. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsakazo ezibizayo umenzi eziholela ngokuvamile enganele. umsindo kuphela ezinhle emotweni ifakiwe, sizonikeza umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu ku gumbi. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo emibili eyinhloko ke: coaxial futhi ingxenye.

uhlelo coaxial

Ngo ngokwalo kuba izindlu ngaphakathi okuyinto zitholakala ekhanda acoustic. ethile Its main akubhekwa izinga umsindo eliphakeme, kanye nokuntuleka izilungiselelo amathuba isikhulumi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it negates izindleko ongaphakeme kanye kalula yokumiswa, ngoba abashayeli abaningi ngokuvamile unake ngokuyinhloko ngalezi zinkomba.

uhlelo ingxenye

Ukukhuluma ngalokho udluliseleke kahle emotweni ingafakwa, ochwepheshe lokucabanga uhlobo lwesibili - uhlelo ngxenye. Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima siqukethe tweeter, crossover nezipikha eziningana, usebenze amaza ezahlukene. ukufakwa kwalo kudinga amakhono athile kanye nolwazi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwenziwa ngochwepheshe. Inzuzo main kwalesi simiso iyona high quality umsindo, okuyinto ibangelwa ngenxa indawo yezingxenye ngempumelelo. A okuhlobene, futhi ephakeme, uma liqhathaniswa coaxial uhlelo izindleko.

Izikhulumi Uphiko emotweni, esikhundleni salokho, eminye ihlukaniswe zenyathi ezimbili. Lezi zilwane ezimbili-ingxenye has ezimbili Twitter kanye ukubunjwa yabo woofers. Three-subtype siqukethe tweeters ezimbili, izikhulumi ezimbili nge imvamisa Ngokwesilinganiso, kanye ezimbili - eliphasi.

Iqhinga encane

Ezimweni eziningi, le umsindo kukhona izidleke izimoto ezincane nokujula ngokwanele futhi ububanzi, okuyinto kakhulu inkimbinkimbi inqubo yokufaka ye isikhulumi. Kunezindlela ezimbili kulesi simo. Eyokuqala yalezi ngukutsi ukwandisa by ukwandisa ubukhulu. Isixazululo yesibili inkinga ukufakwa kwenye indawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kunoma yiliphi icala, uhlelo lokusebenza ngxenye inikeza ngomsebenzi eyengeziwe ngaphakathi gumbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi abakhiqizi imishini e imodeli yayo entsha uyakucabangela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kungase babuthana jikelele uhlelo umsindo, ngakho ahlinzeke esanele sawo.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukuqinisekisa izinga okusezingeni umsindo okubalulekile kukhethwa indawo lapho imoto-udluliseleke emshinini lizofakwa. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngokuvamile ukuze ihlanganise izipikha akhethiwe umnyango noma eshalofini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsindo elikhulu kulokhu ngeke kuphela azuzwe uma usebenzisa uhlelo ngxenye. Uma usebenzisa uhlobo coaxial imvamisa high umsindo kubonakala kusuka ngaphakathi emotweni, bese kuphela ukufinyelela isilaleli.

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo isikhulumi kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha indawo, elise ezingeni kwekhanda yokushayela. Lokho umsindo hhayi uhlanekezelwe futhi akubi razryvistym, ke Kunconywa ukuba izikhulumi nge amaza phakeme, futhi ongaphakeme eduze komunye nomunye. Ukukhuluma ukuphakama lapho izikhulumi kufanele aboshelwe imoto, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi engxenyeni engezansi iminyango kungcono ukubeka Dynamics medium and imvamisa low, kodwa ezingeni umshayeli nabagibeli - okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukusebenzisa subwoofer

Esimweni lapho yomdumo atholwe iza subwoofer, okusho akukho ukusetshenziswa izikhulumi ezinkulu. Kasibili akunandaba lapho efakwe kudivayisi imoto. Isici esiyinhloko ukufakwa kulokhu okuhlobene uhlobo umzimba imoto. Indawo elilungile okwesikhathi subwoofer e eshalofini ezingemuva kubhekwa ukuba sedan. Engakaluqali ukufakwa kudivayisi kubalulekile ukuqinisa rigidity kanye ukuqeda izikhala phakathi umzimba kanye nezwe. ukufakwa ohlelweni uqobo ilula.

Kwezinye amamodeli we izimoto, kunezinye izindawo ezifanelekayo zemihlangano. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva ezingemuva esihlalweni ube usufaka iarmrest ngezinye izikhathi inikeza amawindi ekhethekile enzelwe ukuthuthwa izinto eside. Kuleli qophelo, ungakwazi futhi kalula ukufaka isikhulumi kusukela subwoofer.

"Kuvaliwe Ibhokisi"

I umsindo emotweni, okuyinto ibizwa ngokuthi "ibhokisi avaliwe" uhlobo lalivamile. isimiso sayo liqukethe ukuthi eshalofini ezingemuva igibele ibhokisi izimoto, ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona amakholomu. I ethile eyinhloko kulesi simo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuthi isiqu isikhala kuyadingeka cishe ngokuphelele asetshenziselwe le nhloso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshayeli ithola ephelele izinga umsindo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli cala siyayidinga izindleko zezimali ezihlobene ne womshini izindlu futhi ukuqeqeshwa regiments.

Ezinye izici ukukhethwa kanye nokusetshenziswa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ngaphambi uya esitolo okukhethekile ukuthenga uhlelo isikhulumi imoto, udinga ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yini okufanele elamukelekile. Kubalulekile ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi umenzi, kodwa futhi isikhala esitholakalayo kanye nezimo ukusebenza oyokwenziwa ngaphansi okuyinto phandle. Ungavuli inganakiwe futhi ibekwe endaweni Ukuvikelwa izingxenye zesimiso umsindo wemoto. Kuyefana nasendleleni le subwoofer ukufakwa isiqu, okuyinto kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvikela (net, isibonelo).

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo izipikha ukubeka emotweni, kufanele sigxile kulokho kufanele akhethwe ikhumbula umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama efana imvamisa resonant, ukuzwela kanye jikelele izinga isici. Lezi nemingcele ingafundwa ngokuningiliziwe imiyalelo bephethe ngemodeli ngayinye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukufakwa izinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile akunzima kakhulu ukuphathisa yayo namanje ungcono onguchwepheshe.