I-US, enezikweletu ezinkulu, ungalahlekelwa ukulinganisa

Kuyini ukukhanga kwelinye lama-megacities ase-US? Izindleko zaleli zwe zingabhekwa ku-intanethi uma zivakashela isikhungo saseNew York. Emuva ngo-2008, izibopho zalesi sizwe zaba mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuba isibonakaliso se-dollar ngaphambi kwesamba kwakudingeka sithathwe esikhundleni senombolo "1", futhi inkampani eqhuba leli bhodi ihlongoze ukufaka amanye amawindi angama-couple ngezinombolo ukuze i-akhawunti ingeniswe ku-quadrillion.

Ngaphezu kweGDP

I-US, enezikweletu ezifinyelele okwamanje iR $ 17 trillion, engaphezu kwe-100% ye-GDP, ithola ukwanda kwale mali engu-$ 4 billion ngosuku, noma i-$ 2 million njalo ngomzuzu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imali ayihlanganisi izibopho zezinkampani "Freddie Mac", "Fan Mack", njll, ezikubo zilinganiselwa ku-6.4 trillion zamaRandi. Ngakho-ke, inani lemali elizoqoqa lizobe seliba ngu-$ 23.4 trillion.

Le mali enkulu ingahanjiswa kanjani phakathi kwemindeni yase-US? Izindleko zalesi sikhulu, ngokusabalalisa, zinganikeza cishe u-$ 125,000 kumndeni ngamunye. Kukholelwa ukuthi phakathi neminyaka ka-B. Isikweletu sikahulumeni sika-Obama sakhula ngamaphesenti angu-61, kuyilapho iGDP yezwe inyuke ngo-4.26% kuphela. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuvela ukuthi idola elilodwa lisetshenziswe kuma-akhawunti e-US cishe ngamasenti angu-41 esikweletu. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi isilinganiso asiyena umkhawulo, futhi ngo-2019 ukukhokhwa kwezintshisekelo kumalimboleko kanye nezinkokhelo kubantu kuzothatha amasenti angu-92 kwidola elilodwa lemali yezwe, futhi ngo-2050 izikweletu zezwe zizoba yi-GDP engama-400%.

Ubani ama-US okufanele abe?

Isikweletu somphakathi sase-US esabelwe kanjani ngo-2013, futhi kungani izwe lingakamemezeli okwamanje? Ukubheka idatha ehlinzekwe yiSikhwama Sezimali Zomhlaba Wonke, cishe isigamu sezibopho ezikhishwe (47%) zathengwa nguhulumeni wase-US kanye ne- Federal Reserve System ngendlela yokutshala izimali (umshuwalense womphakathi , njll). Kuvela ukuthi kule ngxenye leli zwe lizimele, futhi izinkokhelo nenzalo zibuyiselwa emuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe amaphesenti angu-22 emathente athengwa ngamabhange asezindaweni ezihlukahlukene (emazweni aqotho kakhulu), futhi ngeke agijimele ukuzethula ngenkokhelo yokuqala. Ngokungafani nezikweletu zomphakathi zaseGreece, lapho kufike khona amaphesenti angama-65% esikweleta ngabangewona izakhamuzi, isabelo sabathengi base-US sinama-9%.

Ukulinganisa akuhlupheki

I-Gos. Isikweletu se-US (2013), naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu obuhlobene ne-GDP, asizange sithinte izilinganiso, ezibekwe yizinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US ukhululekile emingcele emngceleni ongaphezulu wezibopho zikahulumeni , ngakho-ke leli zwe linamanani okuthenga isikweletu "AAA". Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu uhulumeni ukuboleka, ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wezinhlaka zombuso ezifanele, ukhokhele imali ethile yempesheni nezinye izimali.

I-US, enezikweletu eziphakeme kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ayiqedi izinhlelo zabo zempi kakhulu (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-431 asetshenziselwa le njongo ngo-2013). Futhi, izinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa imithi, izinzuzo zomphakathi, izimpesheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi eminingi ngaphandle kwezimali ixhaswa ngemali. Ngakho-ke, kwaziwa ukuthi cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 anikezwe ukusungulwa kwentando yeningi e-Ukraine.