Yasibamba Isofix - kuyini? Car Seat nge Isofix obandayo

Ekuqaleni kuka February 2011, umthetho-European uye ilahlwe engadinge anchorages imoto Isofix. Isisekelo lesi ithathé isinyathelo ukudala ingane ukuzibamba uhlelo elinegama elifanayo, olwasungulwa inkampani "Volkswagen". Iyini inzuzo phezu ezivamile Isofix amabhande esivikelo emotweni, akekho owaziyo. Kodwa manje cishe njalo umama isiqiniseko sokuthi isihlalo sakhe umntwana kumele ayihlomele ngezindinganiso njalo kwesimiso esinjalo. Yasibamba Isofix - kuyini? Izingane zanoma iyiphi iminyaka, lesi simiso yakhelwe, futhi kungaba ke ubuhlungu?

History of the Isofix

Imbangela yale entsha uhlelo lokukhuphula kwezihlalo ingane ube izibalo esidumazayo zezingozi zomgwaqo eYurophu lapho izingane kuthinteka. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, esihlalweni, eyenzelwe ukuphepha wengane, wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela imisebenzi yabo ngenxa yokufaka okungafanele. Le nkinga ikakhulu ukhathazekile kwakubusa izingane kusukela 0 kuya ku-3 iminyaka. Kakhulu ukukhiya uhlelo njalo amabhande abazali abaningi babefa ungakhululekile, noma umane engaqondakali. Futhi scheme, self-ekunciphiseni zokuzivikela esihlalweni umsebenzi abanye omama kanye obaba lula.

Kule ndaba, i-International Organization for Standardization sekunqunyiwe ukuze usethe zalapho entsha. Ziyakwazi ngokunethezeka, kodwa kangako. Lena indlela uhlelo Isofix obandayo. izinzuzo zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe kalula ukufakwa kanye nokwenza kahle ingane esihlalweni izakhiwo zokuzivikela. Ngokusho imiphumela yabe seyaziwa ukuthi uhlelo olusha kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi ngezimo ezisheshayo. Eyokuqala imoto esihlalweni nge Isofix okunamathiselwe lweqembu engu 1 uvele 1997. Ngemva kwalokho, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko e namazinga omhlaba mayelana ingane esihlalweni ukuphepha izinhlelo ezimotweni umgibeli.

Yasibamba Isofix - kuyini?

Ngakho, siphendukela ezibaluleke kakhulu. Isofix - lokhu uxhumano ngesandla esiqinile phakathi kwesihlalo imoto nengane esihlalweni noma enye idivayisi ukuzibamba. Isetshenziselwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-eminyakeni 3-3.5 noma nesisindo 20 kg. Okungukuthi, amaqembu yobudala 0, 0+ futhi 1. uhlu lwezigaba kuvunyelwe izingqinamba. Uma ingane ukala engaphezu kwengu-20 kg, kuyinto esihlalweni nedivaysi enjalo kwenqatshelwe ukuthutha.

Izingane Isofix Anchorage kukhona ingalo ezimbili metal esitulweni, noma isisekelo ke. Basuke fixed kubakaki ezimbili efakwe esihlalweni imoto. Uhlelo kwenza kube lula ukuba asuse isihlalo ingane. Lapho ethutha ingane ngaphandle esihlalweni akusho shift ngesikhathi unyathela amabhuleki esindayo. Ukudla ngokuvamile efakwe esihlalweni esingemuva, ezinhlangothini lombhede ngakwesokunxele bese ngakwesokudla. Uma uqaphela angahlangani Isofix kubakaki ngokuphephile uyibambe, ukuthatha babekezelela egcwele.

"Umlenze" noma "ihange"?

Kubonakala, namazinga omhlaba adinga ukuthi ukwakhiwa imoto ihlalisa khona isici "unyawo" noma ihange wayibhinca eziphezulu njengemodemu. Basuke kwahambisana by obandayo Isofix. Yini oyikho nalokho kubalulekile kuqala ukukhethwa amadivayisi zezingane? Into wukuthi idivayisi Isofix kakhulu inamatsiselwe amaphuzu amabili kuya esihlalweni imoto. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili uhlangabezana umthwalo okukhulu, njengoba nje lapho umthelela ngesikhathi kwehla ingozi yomgwaqo elakhiwe torque engu. "Umlenze" noma "ihange" asethwe njengoba iphuzu wesithathu ukwesekwa. Kuthatha ezinye umthwalo iphinde ivimbele displacement esihlalweni phambili.

"Umlenze" - a strut telescopic, ezisabalele kusukela ngaphambi kwesitulo phakathi, futhi lihlale phansi. Ihange eziphezulu njengemodemu ibhande siphuma emuva esihlalweni headrest. Ziboshelwe carabiner isiqeshana ukuthutha ebhuthini. Kuye imodeli imoto, ubakaki kungaba futhi headrest. "Ihange" ubhekwa esikahle futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu le "umlenze". Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esifushane, yonke izimoto ezintsha uzobe ifakwe kubakaki lokukhuphula eziphezulu njengemodemu.

Isofix iqembu 0

Eqenjini 0+, 1 Isofix esihlalweni nge yasibamba kubakaki fixed ngqo esihlalweni imoto. Ukuze Isigaba 0 (izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuze unyaka owodwa enesisindo esingaphansi 13 kg) isetshenziswa uhlelo ukuhluka. Ngempela, kulesi simo izihlalo ngokwabo imbeleko esithwele. kudivayisi okunjalo ekahle izingane lisusiwe ngokuphelele ku imoto ukuthutha ingane kuzo futhi emgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, ogibele isisekelo ekhethekile lapho zifakwa futhi Isofix kubakaki.

Autochairs nge Isofix amaqembu 2 no-3

Inani ukuhlolwa ukuphahlazeka luye lwabonisa ukuthi ingane enesisindo 15 kuya ku-20 kg Isofix Anchorage ayisekho efanelekayo. Ukuze ukulungisa kufanele usebenzise esihlalweni njalo amabhande. Basuke ngikhipha iziqondiso ekhethekile esihlalweni imoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthwalo ingozi awe ezizibeni kanti ingane kanye esihlalweni kufanele phambili. Kodwa kaningi kakhulu abakhiqizi ukunikela omama, zokuvikela izingane ozithandayo, ukuthenga izihlalo izigaba 2 no-3 Futhi efakwe fastener Isofix. Kuyini kanti lokhu idivaysi ingasetshenziswa?

Eqinisweni, ngokuthi Isofix okunamathiselwe kulokhu kukhona zokuhlobisa more. Noma bekhonza ukulungisa esihlalweni emotweni ngaphandle ingane. Lokhu, amandla Isofix izihlalo ezigabeni 2 no-3 azifani, kanye kumadivayisi angeziwe "ihange" noma "umlenze". It kuphela ubuhlungu ingane engozini yemoto.