Ibambezelekile zokukhuluma ezinganeni engu-3 ubudala: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye zokwelapha

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa inkulumo zonke ingane eza kumuntu ngamunye, kuya ngezinto eziningi. Akufanele qhathanisa omunye nomunye umntwana, kodwa kumelwe akuqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi ukuthuthukiswa evamile futhi ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile. Uma i-alamu ngo ukubambezeleka inkulumo wengane, kungase kudingeke usizo lochwepheshe, uma ziphathelene inkinga ngokwayo akusebenzi.

Yiziphi izimpawu kuzo nokubambezeleka of zokukhuluma ezinganeni kuze iminyaka 3? Futhi lapho ikhalise i-alamu? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Izinkambiso zokuthuthukiswa kolimi ngendlela ingane

Ekuqaleni, zonke izingane enempilo okuzelwe abangakwazi ukukhuluma. Konke ukuxhumana nabazali ke kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iphimbo ehlukene ukukhala. Kwakungenxa nje ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma unakekelwa kahle iyona ukuhlonywa nokuthuthukisa inkulumo, okuyinto isibalo izigaba. Ngamunye wabo kubalulekile, futhi ngale kokuvala olunye, ingane ngeke bakwazi ukufunda. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-abazali - Sekuyisikhathi ukuqaphela nokusiza uma ingane has nobunzima.

zokukhuluma Jwayelekile kubhekwa, uma kwengu-2 no-5 izinyanga, ingane iqala gulit. Nge ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ukufunda ukuphimisa amaqoqo ngabanye, langena enkathini eyiminyaka Ukuphoshoza. Nge izinyanga 11 amagama athoma ukuvela. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka 2-3, ingane ikwazi ukwakha imisho yokuqala elula. Eminyakeni emithathu, ingane ikwazi ukwakha imibono yabo ibe athishela umbhalo encane, ngekhanda bese zihaya izinkondlo kunalokho iDemo.

Kumiswa inkulumo onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila

Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe efanele yenqubo inkulumo kwengane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubelokhu ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni izitho ubuchopho, ukuzwa, inkulumo. Inhlanganisela obunobunye ncenye kusivumela ukukhuluma ngempilo womntwana. Ukuzwa inkulumo yomunye, uzama ukukopisha ithoni lokuqala isikhulumi, bese ukushicilela imisindo efanayo kanye amaqoqo ezinhlamvu.

Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila ingane lukhuluma umsindo ngokungazi, kancane kancane ukuqeqesha yakho apharathasi vocal. Khona-ke uqala ukuba asho la imisindo izwi singsong, ukuthuthela isigaba Gulen. Nge izinyanga ezintathu ingane iyaphendula ngokulingisa omdala amaqoqo ngabanye, futhi isigamu lukhuluma ngokugqamile ahlukene ukuxubana umsindo. Ngu izinyanga 9 babbles. Phakathi nale nkathi ikhulela ukuhambisana, uzama futhi umuntu omdala ngoba amagama athile. Okuthuthukisiwe izwi ukuzwa, bezibona izinto, ukuqonda afinyelelwe ukuba umuntu omdala.

Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wempilo, umntwana isivele bakwazi ukuphinda amagama athile. silulumagama sakhe linamagama mayelana 10 ehlanganisa amaqoqo ezifanayo. Expanded uhla lezinto liyabonakala. Uyazi amagama abathandekayo, bakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngubani kufanekiswe esithombeni.

Ukuthuthukiswa inkulumo kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni emithathu

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-ingane iqala ngenkuthalo ukuhambisa emkhathini, ukuze uxhumane inqwaba izifundo. Lokhu ngeke kodwa omubi ekukhuleni ngenkulumo yakhe. Kukhona amagama okuqala ngezenzo ngesikhathi ifomu zamagama. nesilulumagama lesilinganiselwa ngokuya futhi kancane kancane izwi ushintsho wakhe esebenzayo. Ingane nomuntu omdala e nokuxhumana izinto ezehlukene ifunda Yenza kubo.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-elilodwa nesigamu inkulumo ingane kuvela imisho yokuqala elula, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa amagama amabili noma amathathu. Khona-ke izinyane ifunda lisebuningini, futhi eminyakeni emibili ngesimo kwenzeka isebenzisa. Ibambezelekile zokukhuluma ezinganeni engu-3 ubudala kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini uma ingane abakwazi. Kodwa ingabe ikhona yini imivuzo ukwethuka zisuka? Ukuze uqale, kubalulekile ukuthola isizathu.

Izizathu ukwenqatshwa

Kungani kukhona ukubambezeleka yentuthuko inkulumo ezinganeni? ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu. Ukuze ukulungiswa ngempumelelo zezinkinga enkulumweni somntwana kudingekile ukuchaza ngokucacile le nkinga futhi sifune uchwepheshe kunesidingo. Ososayensi baye baphawula izizathu eziyinhloko:

• Izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni e utero.
• ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa.
• Shona ukuhlukumezeka zisencane.
• ukuhlukumezeka ngokomqondo, imisiwe ukuthuthukiswa neuropsychological.
• Ukuzwa izinkinga.
• Limited contact omdala nengane.

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi impilo yengane wabeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sowesifazane, lapho kwakhiwa zonke izinhlaka, ubuchopho ukuthuthukisa ibhekele ukusungulwa kanye nentuthuko inkulumo esikhathini esizayo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuhlukumezeka, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, yokuphila okungenamsoco umama okhulelwe ezingapheli zingayilimaza hhayi kuphela impilo umntwana, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa psyche yakhe. Ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene futhi afakazele nomphumela ongemuhle inkulumo yengane, avela ngesikhathi ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa. Futhi ke kungase kube nokubambezeleka of zokukhuluma ezinganeni engu-3 nangaphezulu.

Shona ukuhlukumezeka esemncane, ukuxukuzeka, ezinzima izifo ezithathelwanayo nge yezinkinga, ukucindezeleka, neurosis - konke okuyizinto kungathinta kokubili ukukhula komzimba wengane wonkana, futhi inkulumo ngokukhethekile.

izinkinga Ukuzwa kukhona nethonya elilimazayo kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kumiswa inkulumo. Kulokhu kukhona ukubambezeleka yentuthuko yokukhuluma izingane iminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Akunakwenzeka ukufundisa ingane ukudlala imisindo, uma engezwa lutho noma baqonde. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela nje into yesikhashana ezihambisana nalesi sifo, indlebe izifo noma khona cerumen. Noma ukugula okungathí sina, ezifana ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa. Kuye ngezinga lesi sifo inikezwa esilungile ukwelashwa Otolaryngologist.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukubambezeleka yentuthuko yokukhuluma izingane iminyaka engu-3 siqedwa at contact yayo njalo nabantu abadala. Abazali ukukhuluma nengane yabo iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba ifunda ukuba baphendule kubo. Lawa ubuchopho eqabulayo, imizwelo eyakhayo, futhi kungakho umbuzo. It yaphawula ukuthi labangakhoni nganoma isiphi isizathu azikwazi ukuxhumana, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa uqale ukukhuluma.

ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kwezingane 3-4 iminyaka: Izinga kanye ukubambezeleka

iminyaka efinyelela kwemithathu ubudala ukuthi nginesifo "ukubambezeleka inkulumo '(SPP) ivelakancane, ezimweni eziningi, izifo elikulesi sihloko ezihlukahlukene. Uma kukhona isizathu sokukhathazeka, ukufinyelela esifike onguchwepheshe ongaxazulula ngokuphelele le nkinga. Naka ngokukhethekile uma ingane akusho bathambekele uhlanganyele nabanye abantwana. Akazange athathe umdlalo, ngoba inkulumo yakhe akaqondakali kwabanye. Ingane kakhulu fast and ukugwinya lawa magama. Akakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo elula. It ayiboni futhi awukwazi igama lezinto ezivamile. Ephambi kwezinduna lezi zimpawu ingane yakho idinga usizo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinkinga uzonyamalala emva ezinye umzimba ezilula nabazali. Uma umphumela akukho amakilasi emva kwesikhashana, kufanele ubone onguchwepheshe.

Ibambezelekile zokukhuluma ezinganeni kuya eminyakeni emihlanu

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4, ematfuba yenguquko ukusuka nokubambezeleka of zokukhuluma ukubambezeleka engqondo futhi inkulumo ukuthuthukiswa (ZPRR). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-nokungathuthuki inkulumo uyawuthiya ukuthuthukiswa ukucabanga, futhi aba amaSheshi, izinkinga zivimbela kumiswa evamile yokukhuluma ekuthuthukiseni nangokwengqondo wengane. Izindlela ezikhethiwe yokwelapha kanye ZPRR ukulungiswa incike impumelelo ekuthuthukiseni yokukhuluma. Nokho, waphawula ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala ithuba ukuqedela wokuqeda ukushiyeka kulenkhulumo uwela ngokucijile. Futhi emva kweminyaka 6 no nhlobo kuyinto% 0.2 kuphela.

Izimpawu yenkinga

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingane ngempela nokubambezeleka of zokukhuluma? Indlela ukuqaphela ukuphambuka? Ososayensi kanye nochwepheshe ukuhlukanisa izimpawu eziyinhloko 10:

1. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela "ukuphendula imvuselelo" kubantu abadala izinyanga 4.
2. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana Ukuphoshoza izinyanga 9.
3. Izinkinga ukuhlafuna nokugwinya futhi eminyakeni nesigamu.
4. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela amagama alula ukungaqondi nemiyalo eyisisekelo kanye eminyakeni nesigamu.
5. Silulumagama hhayi enwetshiwe iminyaka emibili.
6. Ukungakwazi ukwenza imisho elula yamagama amabili kuya eminyakeni 2.5.
7. Illegible, washesha noma kancane kakhulu kube iminyaka emithathu.
8. Ukungakwazi ukwenza iziphakamiso zabo eminyakeni engu-3 noma ukusetshenziswa imisho esibukweni omdala.
9. Ukwehluleka ukuqonda izincazelo ezilula we omdala ngemva kweminyaka emithathu.
10. Unaphakade nomlomo ovulekile amathe kakhulu, ongakaphathelani teething.

Ibambezelekile zokukhuluma - uma kubalulekile ukuba ikhale alamu?

Ukuthuthukiswa nkulumo imingcele kunalokho esilufifi. Akufanele silokhu qhathanisa ingane yabo nabanye abantwana. Inqubo kumiswa yokukhuluma - ikakhulukazi ngabanye. Ososayensi baye ibhalwe futhi ukuthi abafana uqale ukukhuluma kancane kamuva kunamantombazane. Nokho, iphesenti ukubambezeleka zokukhuluma kubafana ngenhla.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi emithathu ubudala kuyinto kahle omdala senza isicelo sakhe, futhi wayengafisi ukubambezeleka sokukhula kwengqondo ke ningatatazeli. Uma ingane iyahlupheka inkulumo kuphela, isizathu itholakala ukulungela ngabanye ekubeni izinkulumo. Uma ingane akusho ukukhuluma nhlobo noma kancane kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, noma akucaci, kuba esizwakalayo sokuba adingide lolu daba onguchwepheshe.

Izindlela sokwelashwa ukulungiswa

Izindlela yokwelashwa kunqanda zokukhuluma:

• Medical.
• Amakilasi nge ochwepheshe.

Uma, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ongoti, ezifana wezinzwa ezingane, ingane sitholakale, elihlobene ne ukulimala kobuchopho, ngokuvamile imithi inikezwa. It uyagijima parallel izifundo ukwelapha amalimi, massage therapist, ingane isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, uma isimo sidinga ke.

Ochwepheshe ukusiza izingane zokukhuluma ilibele

Abazali kufanele Ungethuki, njengoba inkulumo nolimi ukuthuthukiswa ukubambezeleka ingane ngayo. Lokhu iphatha eziningi ochwepheshe:

• Inkulumo owelapha.
• Sezifo.
• Neurologist.
• Udokotela wendlebe.
• Udokotela wengqondo.

Wonke umzali kumele bazi lapho futhi kungani udinga ukufaka isicelo udokotela esithile. Inkulumo abelaphi ukusiza ukuletha indlela efanele yokubiza amagama alalelwayo, ukubhucungwa izwi nemisipha, ukuthuthukisa silulumagama.

Inkulumo pathologists isikhathi esiningi basebenza Ngohlelo nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma, umsebenzi oyinhloko lezi ochwepheshe - ukuqedwa izinkinga nokuthuthukisa kahle izingane futhi (noma) abakhubazeke ngokwenqondo ngokomzimba.

Isazi sezinzwa sase ngeke ukuxilonga kanye lisize noma siqambe ukulimala kobuchopho. Zokusebenza kwengqondo ukusiza ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo, ukunakwa, emihle motor amakhono yezandla ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo okuye kwaphumela ukubambezeleka zokukhuluma.

Udokotela wendlebe - udokotela osiza ekwelapheni kokuzwa iziyaluyalu.

zokuvimbela

Inkulumo ukubambezeleka ingane eminyakeni 3-5 - kubuhlungu kakhulu wonke umndeni. Umsebenzi esebenza kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka inkinga echazwe iyona nokukhulumisana njalo nonina, amadala, ukudala isimo esivumela sokuthuthukiswa ingane ngokuvamile, nokukhulumisana njalo nengane yakho, funda kuye izincwadi, ngekhanda izinkondlo. Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo udlala emihle motor amakhono yezandla - umdvwebo, ukumodeliswa ngebumba, umunwe nemidlalo didactic. Konke lokhu kulezi zindlela ezingezansi ezitholakalayo for ukugcwaliseka endlini. Ngisho noma izimpawu kuzo nokubambezeleka of zokukhuluma ezinganeni kuze iminyaka 3 engekho ngokuphelele, isazodinga ezingeqi kwezingu zokuxhumana, ukuze sigweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.