Amaqiniso simbe futhi ethakazelisayo Umhlaba

Umhlaba - amaplanethi eyaziwa kuphela, okungase ngokuqiniseka ngokuthi sabantu. Namuhla ngumzuzu ocacisa esihlukanisa indlu yethu cosmic yezinto ezifanako. Nokho, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Umhlaba naye isiqala nje. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimpendulo eziningi eziyimfihlakalo zomhlaba ngokoqobo ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, phezu kwekhanda lakho, ososayensi kakhulu namanje abakwazi ukuchaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phakathi ulwazi zanqwabelana wathola amaqiniso ngezinye izikhathi ezengeziwe ezimangalisayo, kunanoma iyiphi enye umcimbi isikhala esijulile.

Kuvulwe amacala amabili ezinsukwini ezidlule

Ukuze amadlozi ezikude abantu bonke yimuphi amaqiniso simbe ezisemhlabeni ziwubufakazi ubufakazi khona amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo: onkulunkulu, imimoya, Fairies nabathakathi. Nokho, ngisho e-akude kakhulu ngesikhathi kusuka kwenkathi sithole bebuza izingqondo ababefuna ukukuchazela ukuthi kwenzekani, ngenye indlela. Bathola amaphethini, ukufunda sikulindele labo noma ezinye izenzakalo wadala ngale ndlela ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela emhlabeni. Inkolelo Yokuthi Umhlaba beseyama ngithukulule izinkalo izilwane omkhulu, esadaleka ngokuhamba lemizamo ubunjalo ezizungezile, uncommonly bayaphikelela. Usalokhu wathola Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi amaNdiya. Ngokusho imodeli yabo yonke, umhlaba uhlezi phezu ngemuva izimfudu kanye shudders njalo uthatha isinyathelo.

ukundindizela

Ososayensi Yiqiniso, incazelo enjalo onganelisekile kokuzamazama komhlaba. Namuhla, cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isizathu salokhu mkhuba - tenhlangano ukushayisana kuhlangana khona izingqimba zomhlaba. Nokho, ngenxa ukuzamazama komhlaba, nokungabi amaqiniso eziningi ezingaziwa kakhulu, ezinye zazo zisekhona simbe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Umhlaba zihlanganisa, isibonelo, izibalo ezilandelayo:

• unyaka ngamunye emhlabeni wonke kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba kungathi izinkulungwane 500 usuku ngalunye inombolo yabo ifinyelela 8000, kodwa iningi labo imperceptible;
• lubonakale kuze abantu zenzeka angaba yizinkulungwane 55 izikhathi ngonyaka;
• ukuzamazama komhlaba, ekuletheni imbubhiso futhi onengubo ubukhulu amaphuzu 5 kuya 8.9, azenzeki kaningi izikhathi 1,000 ngonyaka;
• le yinhlekelele kakhulu ngemiphumela yalo, ngenhlanhla, ivelakancane - kanye ngemva kwengu-20.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukunyamalala okuphelele komhlaba kanye mlilo kuzosho ukuphela komsebenzi zomhlaba. Lokhu kungenzeka emva kokuphothulwa zonke izinqubo ezenzeka wezangaphakathi. Okumangazayo ukuthi, kakhulu efana engathandeki womuntu ngoba kuyisibonakaliso yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo Ukuvalwa subsurface, futhi kungakho ukulahlekelwa main amandla umthombo Earth, "preheating" ke. Singasho ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba - uphawu ukuphila kulo mhlaba.

mikhanyo ongaziwa

Kukhona amaqiniso esingavamile ngempela mayelana Umhlaba ezihambisana kunyakaze kanzima. Ngokusho kobufakazi kofakazi abaningi, lezi zenzakalo ahambisana hhayi kuphela ekubhujisweni jerks, kodwa ukubaniza elikhanyayo. Zemvelo kusukela Italy Cristiano Feruga wabutha inani elikhulu izinkomba izenzakalo ezinjalo, esehlanganise imithombo eminingi kuze 2000 BC. Nokho, ososayensi baye alalelwa ubufakazi kuphela emva kokushicilelwa izithombe ezilotshwe ngesikhathi 1966 ekuzamazameni komhlaba eJapane.

Namuhla kukhona isethi yezithombe ezifanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ngempela ukuqonda, inkohliso noma cha. Nokho, incazelo lomkhuba namanje ayitholakalanga.

supercontinent

Isizathu sokuba kuqhuma-mlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi isakhiwo entabeni itholakala ukunyakaza khona izingqimba zomhlaba. Iphinde kuholela kulokho ososayensi abakubiza ngokuthi drift ka amazwekazi. Ngokusebenzisa le nqubo, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo mayelana wonke kwahambisana by ulwazi khona kule supercontinent ambalwa adlule ukuthi wafohla kanye "uya" waphinda, kodwa ukuhlelwa ukuhluka. I owokugcina kulaba okuthiwa Pangea. Nokho, izinto ezithandekayo mayelana nezwe nalo mbono - wukuthi inqubo luyaqhubeka ngalesi sikhathi. amapuleti Lithospheric unyaka ngamunye wamboza ibanga ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ukuthi, esikhathini esizayo, abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-250 ubudala, kwakheka izwekazi entsha enobunye.

ezihambayo rocks

Yikuphi alichazi ukunyakaza khona izingqimba zomhlaba, ngakho-ke eshintsha isikhundla ongavamile amatshe encwadini edumile Ukufa Valley eCalifornia. Ziyakwazi phezu ezomile echibini embhedeni futhi ushiye izibazi ecacile, lihamba kancane ke. Ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene nokubona yaba nemiphumela emihle kancane - ososayensi ungakakwazi ukuchaza ukunyakaza kwamatshe. Esikwaziyo ukuthi ezinsukwini zokugcina 7 iminyaka unqobe mayelana 200 amamitha, kodwa akukho noyedwa owakhe wabona kubo ukuhambisa. Iningi "umsebenzi" amatshe ngesikhathi ebusika.

Wonders eduze kakhulu

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le sendawo Zomhlaba zaloluhlobo hhayi kuphela odabuka American. amatshe Strange ngokuthi Trovant lapho futhi eRomania. Labo abahlala eduze nabo abantu bathi siyakwazi nokuzala. On the itshe oyindilinga izimila kancane kancane kwakhiwa, okuyinto emva kwesikhashana "ihlumela" futhi eminye sikhule ngokwabo, futhi nge speed kahle eliphezulu. A incazelo egcwele "ukuziphatha" ka ezinkulu lapho. Kwezinye mbono bachazwa ngokuthi ifomu Silicon ukuphila.

Ngo Kolpnyansky District orel esifundeni futhi wathola rocks engavamile. Bona njalo eqala ukukhula, efana imbewu amila. Ezinye bendawo abasibiza ngokuthi ezinkulu shrine. Kukholakala ukuthi ebathinta ayinika unobungqabavu nempilo.

Amandla kazibuthe omhlaba: Managing

Uma ubheka isithombe amatshe kusukela esigodini sokufa, bekuyobonakala sengathi yabo yinto udonsa. Uphoqelekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi iplanethi yethu uhlobo uzibuthe omkhulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukubukeka kazibuthe Zomhlaba futhi kungokwalabo esigabeni amaqiniso ocacile ngaphandle incazelo ngokwesayensi. Umbono oyisisekelo wukuthi ezikhiqizwe ingxenye ewuketshezi core, ehlanganisa zensimbi nickel Alloys. Nokho, hhayi wonke amaqiniso, lo mbono bangachazela.

Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi Cools lava Ungamtshela isiqondiso namandla kazibuthe. amaphethini yayo lezinkathi ahlukahlukene babuzwe lo wafunda. Kwavela ukuthi amandla ensimini kusihlwa nezikhathi ezithile emlandweni enkulu yomhlaba yayisempini ziyancipha. Ngokuqinisekile, leli qiniso kanye ukwencika emkhakheni womsebenzi elanga kungenxa omunye umbono ngemvelaphi uzibuthe planethi. Ngokusho kwakhe, indima esemqoka udlalwa by amanzi olwandle of air enqubeni. I amanzi iyasha, gesi futhi uthola icala omuhle. Umhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakha ion ezimbi. Ngenxa ukujikeleza iplanethi, umfudlana izinhlayiya icala ukuthi empeleni zamanje. Futhi, njengoba sazi esikoleni physics Yiqiniso, lapho kagesi, kukhona amandla kazibuthe.

Babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu

Amaqiniso amaningi ezimangazayo ngama-Earth osikweleta khona kwabo abantu. Ngeshwa, ngomqondo ongathandeki ngokuvamile. Izindaba owaziwa Ezimweni lapho isinqumo seqembu elincane labantu sekubangele izinguquko sasivumela eqinile landscape. Isibonelo umxhwele lokhu - sango Hogo e Turkmenistan. Lokhu cwilisa ngokujulile, lapho umlilo oluthukuthele. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-35 edlule, lapho lwenziwe ukuthuthukiswa igesi. Phakathi ukukhiqizwa yesikhulumi lapho ikamu itholakala zokwakheka komhlaba, yena uwile emgedeni ezijulile. Down ezintweni zazingekho amavolontiya, ngoba wonke imbobo eyakheke wagcwala igesi yemvelo. It wokhelwa ngomlilo. Wakhanyisa kuze kube manje, futhi akwaziwa lapho lesi simangaliso ezenziwe umuntu uyayeka sokujabulisa futhi okwesabisa abantu bakule ndawo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emhlabeni akupheli. With ukuthuthukiswa isayensi kukhona incazelo inani elandayo imihlola ongaqondakali futhi izinqubo zemvelo nje ongaziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isifundo zinegalelo engcebeni Imininingwane ukwazi: ososayensi ukuthola into entsha, ukuba khona lapho nakancane njalo ngonyaka.