Idayimane elikhulu - "Cullinan"

Ukuze kuchazwe kahle lokho idayimane enkulu, kudingeka baqonde umahluko phakathi nedayimani nedayimani. Diamond - itshe eluhlaza. Ngokuthi idayimane cut idayimane. Ngemva zamatshe abaziweyo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa umzimba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi itshe yemvelo njalo ukwethula komnikelo - ndaba angaphandle uqhekeke, njll Ngakho-ke, wokusika has ukukhetha ofanele kakhulu ukucutshungulwa itshe, ngezinye izikhathi igawula izicucu noma breaking lwaba yizicucu ...

Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba idayimane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni senziwa - "Cullinan-mina». Stone, abayothola idayimane, enesisindo 3106,8 carats. (621.35 g.) Futhi ngaba Ubukhulu 100h65h50 mm. Sithole ke ngo-1905 e-Transvaal, ngaleso sikhathi ikoloni of England. Ukuphatha kwenye yalezi zimayini for the isizinda amadayimane ngengozi waphawula gleam inqwaba amadwala eyodwa elula kumasayithi okwami. Ngimhlolile amatshe, wathola idayimane owayemude ngaphezu kokuvamile.

Le mayini ayengowesifazane umuntu womndeni Cullinan, ngakho itshe abizwa kufanele ngokuthi - "Cullinan", immortalizing igama umnikazi wesayithi. Thomas Cullinan ukubeka crystal yakho kusuka okwakwenziwa diamond enkulu ukudayiswa eGoli Bank, lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka emibili. Khona-ke, i-crystal yethulwa njengesipho usuku lokuzalwa yenkosi yase-England u-Edward VII.

Inkosi yathumela ukuba okungcono isici Jewelers Dutch Asskor abazalwane. Iosif Asskor watadisha itshe izinyanga eziyisithupha ufuna okuthiwa umthelela iphuzu. Lokhu kubhekwa unamakhono kakhulu master ngamagugu isikhathi sakhe ngokuya endaweni efanele iphuzu.

Umsebenzi esasiphethe kakhulu ngisho naye. Abazibonele bathi ukuthi uJosefa lapho ngemva izibalo eziningi, ekugcineni hit itshe, kuba injabulo nezingxabano ngokushesha waquleka. Futhi nje esanguluka, yena wakhululeka ukubona ukuthi zonke ibalwa ngendlela efanele. Stone yahlukana yaba izingxenye eziningana. Ngemva kwalokho, amadayimane ezinkulu ayisishiyagalolunye zavezwa, 96 - a almazik naphakathi, futhi omunye zingelashwa. Idayimane elikhulu, elisuselwa crystal, ngokuthi "Cullinan-mina». isisindo salo kwaba cishe ngo-530 carats.

idayimane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ubizwa nangokuthi indawo lapho watholakala - the "Omkhulu-Star of Africa." It has a ifomu eliphakathi kwe emise liwumhlobiso eyinhloko intonga ngesiNgisi. Ezinye izindaba zika-amadayimane, ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-Star-Lesser-Africa", Namuhla ichonywe Museum of the Tower

Nakuba ngokusemthethweni "Cullinan-mina» namanje kubhekwa kwekulu crystal idayimane njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kuye. Lokhu idayimane «Golden weJubili» enesisindo 545,7 carats. (109.1 g). Stone senziwa kuyiphi, kwaba 756 carats isisindo. Njengomhlaba "Cullinan" watholakala eNingizimu Afrika ngo-80s kwekhulu elidlule. Okwamanje, i-crystal eka- iNkosi Thailand. Ngakho-ke, empeleni «Golden weJubili» futhi diamond ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku zinhlayiya futhi emikhulu kuyotholakala, kodwa kuze kube "Cullinan-mina» futhi «Golden weJubili» - itshe amabili aphawulekayo, okuyinto kubhekwa enkulu futhi eyigugu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi isikhathi eside ngeke sijabulise kokubili yethu Abantu besikhathi nozalo lwabo.