Reservoir Iriklinskaya ku Orenburg esifundeni: ezokungcebeleka nokudoba

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kwesigubhu yokufakelwa esifundeni esise-Ural eningizimu - Iriklinskaya edamini, ukwakhiwa okwaqala 1949 kuya ku-1957. Ngenxa isinqumo ukudala isitoreji esikhulu angenasawoti ku Orenburg esifundeni lwabonakala 'ulwandle' yakhe ubude 415 km.

Namuhla Iriklinskaya ichibi (izithombe ethulwa Ukubuyekeza) - ingoma emnandi imvelo neminyango yayo ecosystem, ukudoba kanye nokungcebeleka. Izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke uze lapha eholidini, izinhlanzi eziningi.

ukwakhiwa kwesigubhu

yakhiwa iminyaka 8 ubude, kwakudingekile ukuba alethe isikhukhula eziningana ezisemaphandleni, amahlathi namasimu, ukuze sitholakale 'ulwandle' yayo Orenburg. Iriklinskaya ichibi ligcwele amanzi kancane kancane, futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka 8 amanzi ifinyelele ezingeni lokuthi uhleleni - 245 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

Elinye lamalokishi endala ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi emzaneni Tanalyk, eyasungulwa ngo-1743. Esikhundleni salo kwamiswa bay ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe Tanalykskim. Abantu emzaneni uqobo washukumiseleka ukuba indawo ehlukile, kanye zokuhlala Gorny Erik, Malyatino, Nikolskoye futhi Sevastopol.

Reservoir in the 50s the amandla kagesi esiteshini leminyaka elidlule, isakhiwa, yakhiwa ukuhlinzeka imizana eseduze ne amandla. wethulwa TPP umsebenzi iminyaka engu-15 kamuva, eduze kwayo landa edolobheni Energy.

Ukujula Iriklinskoe kwesigubhu zokhahlamba kusuka 12 kuya 40 m, futhi isibuko yayo ihlanganisa indawo 260 km ^2. Ngo amanzi awo ziye zakhululwa ukuze zitshalwe bese zidayiswa zezinto eziphilayo izinhlanzi - grouper, bream, roach, whitefish, perch nabanye. Manje nakhu isidleke Waterfowl, ukusebenza amabhizinisi ukudoba kanye nezivakashi ukuphumula.

Climate futhi landscape

Landscape, ukwakha idamu Iriklinskaya, kuyinto ehluke ahlukahlukene futhi ekhangayo ukuze ukuheha izivakashi.

Kukhona namathe anesihlabathi ezinamatshe, poluostrovki iziqhingi, amatheku, capes kanye amachweba. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke iziqhingi - esiqhingini uthando, phakathi ethandwa kakhulu salaba badobi ezincane bayakujabulela Ulenga itshe Ust-Burlinsky futhi Cochard.

Kukhona emihumeni grottos ezibangela izivakashi nge imfihlakalo yayo. Lapho ichibi Yakhiwa Iriklinskaya (Orenburg esifundeni), thina ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi emahlathini kwemfunda. Esikhundleni ngazo ukuze aqinise ogwini kusukela 70s futhi kuze kube lamanje usuku okutshalwe cishe 3000 amahektha izihlahla. Ukuze esivela kule ndawo landscape asemaqeleni of ogwini kwesigubhu ezihlukahlukene ezimnandi, futhi isizathu esisodwa ngaphezulu ukuchitha impelasonto noma ubuye ube epikinikini.

Asemaqeleni sezulu nge izinsuku eziningi libalele, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya eqinile isivunguvungu imimoya, ukufudumala ezinhle ikhwalithi lamanzi namabhishi niyenzé ndawo idume hhayi kuphela ezakhamuzini Orenburg esifundeni.

Flora Iriklinskoe Echibini

Ngenxa ukugcwaliseka "endlini" ku ugu engadini uhlelo Reservoir Iriklinskaya okwabathinta ngayo laba zinhlobo lomuthi njengesigxobo Poplar abamnyama, Elm, birch, umlotha ne-maple yasnelistny. "Ukusinda isilinganiso" Lemvelo engalingani. Kukhona izindawo ogwini, lapho azithathwa, futhi ngakolunye, kunalokho, ezihlabayo self-kutshalwe sikhule poplar Elm.

Of izihlahlana zinhlobo ubuswa cherry, currant yegolide, izihlahlana willow futhi oleaster. On limestone kwesigubhu elise emhlabeni emithambekeni esekhulile zokhuni Cossack.

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli "lwandle" Iriklinskaya umhosha, kukhona coves ethokomele nemifula, okuyinto baye baba yindawo enhle yokwakha lokuzijabulisa izikhungo. Lapha sikhule amahlozi cherry zasendle kanye birch, futhi Birch udonga - ehlathini elicinene yangempela.

kwesigubhu ecosystem

Ngenxa emfuleni, ukugcwalisa kwesigubhu Iriklinskaya kwahluka ukubunjwa amanzi, kwakheka ecosystem ayo kule ndawo.

Ural River futhi ingxenye yayo kwadingeka nemingenela entshonalanga sakhiwa-sodium ne-calcium ubulukhuni naphakathi amanzi nge usawoti ovamile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba empumalanga nemingenela kwathiwa libhekene sodium chloride isakhiwo egcwele usawoti namanzi ezithuthukisiwe. Kusukela emfuleni Salt Pond 'wathola "chloride-sulfate kwakwakhe nge wokuqukethwe eliphezulu amaminerali.

Ukuxuba amanzi la "kwenza" Reservoir Iriklinskaya isikhathi eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile engxenyeni July no-August yesibili. Loku kubangelwa esiningi nitrogen, phosphorus kanye nezinye izinto ukudala emanzini "umoya-mpilo yokulamba".

Ukwakheka Hydrochemical uye savela isikhathi eside, angikanyukeli uhlaliseke ezingeni ukuthi namuhla. Ngenxa zonke lezi izinqubo senhlanzi adedelwa exhaphozini ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi noma lingafunyanwa nhlobo, noma kukhona kuwo ingxenye encane kakhulu. Namuhla, kula amanzi kutholakala 40 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezivela emindenini 13.

On the amabhange emadanyini uhlalwe imihlambi inhlanzi gull, tern, Demoiselle kanye Gull black abangenangqondo, futhi zonke wazinza kule ndawo 240 zezinyoni. nokuzwakala Excellent kulezi zindawo Hare hare hamster abavamile, izimpungushe, izimbila, ochakide futhi izimbodla. Izinyoka atholakala izinyoka enesihlungu asemaqeleni.

Ungakwazi kanyekanye uzwe marmots amakhwela, pikas imisindo asemaqeleni, ukukhala izinyoni kanye Surf, "enongiwe" iphunga asemaqeleni amakhambi - Thyme futhi esikweyoku umhlonyane ababayo.

Base "Cherry amagquma"

Ngenxa ugu lwayo zinhle ezindaweni eziningi ngoba zihlelekile, futhi ngenxa "zasendle" iholide sipho Iriklinskaya kwesigubhu. "Cherry amagquma" - edume kunazo ukuzilibazisa isikhungo, elise eseningizimu emangalisayo kwesigubhu.

Ngesikhathi nokulahla izivakashi - Cottages ethokomele nezindlwana ukuthi singamelana nalobo esuka kubantu 6 kuya ku-20 ngesikhathi esisodwa. kulungisile ngokugcwele yonke into edingekayo ukuhlala ukhululekile, konke Gazebo yabo nge izoso, okukuvumela ukuba uphumule ngokugcwele, ahlale yedwa nomndeni wakho noma abangani.

Into enhle iyona 3 ukudla ekamelweni lokudlela, is emananini. Ukuze uthole yokuchitha isizungu ezithakazelisayo izivakashi ahlinzekwa:

• Ukushushuluza emanzini futhi isikebhe;
• ugibele nezikebhe;
• Ukudoba osesikebheni;
• ibha nge Karaoke;
• amabhiliyade;
• table tennis;
• enkantolo volleyball;
• okugeza;
• ukuzijabulisa endaweni Wezingane.

Ukuzijabulisa esiyinhloko okwakufanele basekele "Cherry amagquma" zezihambeli ziyafika ngisho 300-400 km ukudoba. izinhlanzi eziningi, a Ukukhetha enkulu amasayithi "ezinokuthula" akuvumela ukuba ujabulele imisebenzi ozithandayo.

Sibhedlela "lolwandle Lwalugobile"

On ogwini kwesigubhu Iriklinskoe abakwazi kuphela uphumule, kodwa futhi ukulungisa impilo. Sibhedlela "Lukomorye" kusiza ukuze nilungise noma nivimbele nezinkinga isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, izinhlaka ukugaya kanye nokudla, kanye uhlelo zemisipha.

Amakamelo ethokomele zenzelwe 1-2 abantu has konke okudingayo ukuze wenze umuntu azizwe. Kutholwe endaweni eziluhlaza edolobheni Energetik impilo yokungcebeleka has konke okudingayo ukuze afeze izinqubo zokwelapha kanye ehlukahlukene ezokungcebeleka izivakashi.

At onawo zabo:

• ejimini;
• pool zasendlini;
• amabhiliyade;
• Igumbi massage;
• sauna;
• volleyball ne-badminton "
• 3 zokudla ngosuku.

Unyaka wonke impilo yokungcebeleka ukhonza amakhasimende sibanike iholidi izinga nemithi noma nokuvinjelwa kwezifo.

Nezokungcebeleka isikhungo "Tanalyk"

Omunye ukuzijabulisa ethandwa kakhulu, alinikela Iriklinskaya Reservoir - lokudoba. Nezokungcebeleka isikhungo "Tanalyk" Oziqhayisayo indawo enhle kakhulu ngoba lokhu esizalweni somfula efanayo, okuyinto agelezela ichibi.

Sula esibukweni yamanzi sizungezwe ogwini olunamadwala embozwe izimila obukhulu, iyindawo olunothile, ufuna buya lapha kaningi.

Ukuze ikamu, ungethula watercraft akho, okuyinto zinama ngokuba berths ekhethekile, noma uyiqashe kuyo leyo ndawo. Kulabo abakhetha asebenzayo ukudoba iholide, kuphakanyiswa:

• ukudlala i-volleyball yasolwandle;
• badminton;
• enkantolo ithenisi;
• enkundleni yomdlalo webhola;
• ichibi yasendlini umkhatsi esobala;
• cafe kwi pontoon elintantayo;
• Igumbi ukuzijabulisa zezingane.

Izivakashi ziya indawo amakamelo ukhululekile, futhi labo abakhetha nesikhathi sokuba wedwa kakhudlwana futhi uzimisele yokuyikhokhela, ulinde ukhululekile ahlukene isivakashi villa.

Chalet "We-seagull"

Eyakhelwe 2006, ehostela "We-seagull" uye abe intandokazi iholidi sibonga ezingwini olunothile Iriklinskoe kwesigubhu.

Izivakashi owamukelwa 6 Cottages ukhululekile, ngalinye elikwazi yakhelwe abantu abayisithupha. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba zonke izinto ezidaliwe sokuzilibazisa kunoma iyiphi inkathi. Abadobi babamba okulindele iziphika, crucian carp, perch, carp, carp futhi Pike.

Ukuze abathanda ongaphandle ifakwe zokudlala. Enye yezindawo olunothile kakhulu kwesigubhu kungaba efanelekayo iholidi lomkhaya noma ukululama ngemva umsebenzi ngeviki nabangani.

ukuthuthukiswa kwesigubhu

Namhlanje ngo-kwesigubhu Iriklinsk ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa amanzi ezemidlalo nokuzijabulisa - yachting, isikebhe ngomkhumbi, Ukushushuluza amanzi, windsurfing, scuba diving kanye Spearfishing. Ukwakhiwa izikhungo ezintsha izivakashi, ukuhlinzeka iholidi ukhululekile futhi ezingabizi ezindaweni amahle.