Idlalwa kanjani kunethiwekhi yendawo. Amathiphu amancane kubadlali abakhulu

Amageyimu wekhompiyutha ahlala kahle niche yawo, futhi ukudlala kanjani inethiwekhi yendawo, manje sekuyaziwa abaningi. Lena enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikhathi sakho samahhala. Ukudlala ngekhompyutheni eyodwa kulungile kakhulu. Izitha (bots) azikhanyeli ngengqondo, futhi azikwazi ngisho nokuhlakanipha okuncane kakhulu. Zibikezelwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyindaba yokudlala nomuntu wangempela osemuva kwikhompyutha yakhe futhi uthatha ikholi yakho empini. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuqala ukudlala kwinethiwekhi.

Abantu badlala nabantu, kanti ijubane elikhulu lenethiwekhi yendawo lisula isikhathi. Izimo ezinjalo ziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kumdlalo wangempela futhi, empeleni, kulokhu indima ebalulekile yomdlalo igcwalisekile - ihilela futhi idinga ukubamba iqhaza okujabulisayo, yehluleka ukuba yidokhumenti ye-banal electronic.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungadlala kanjani kunethiwekhi yendawo, kufanele kuqala ihlelwe. Cabanga okukhethwa kukho ukuyihlela kumahlelo ahlukene asebenzayo, kanye nendlela yokuxhuma amakhompiyutha anezinhlelo ezahlukene zokusebenza ngendlela yokuthi ijubane lenethiwekhi yendawo alihlupheki.

Ukuze uhlanganise amakhomphyutha amabili kuphela kunethiwekhi yendawo, ekhona ekamelweni elilodwa, uzodinga ikhebula elilodwa kuphela le-RJ-45 (ukuchotshozwa ku-option "yezinhlangothi ezimbili ezisontekile"). Manje mane uxhuma amakhompyutha amabili ngethoni bese uqhubeka nokulungisa inethiwekhi. Njengomthetho, ukucushwa kwanele ngokwanele ukusebenzisa "I-Wizard Setup Wizard" bese uyibeka ekhelini le-ip elimisiwe lale xhumano. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumaneni okufunayo bese ukhetha Properties - Inthanethi Protocol TCP / IP (uma icacisiwe, ke version 4) - Properties. Shintsha idatha ebhokisini lapho kudingeka khona ucacise ikheli le-IP, isibonelo, 192.008.05 kukhompyutha eyodwa kanye no-192.008.06 kwenye. Mask okuzenzakalelayo, isango kanye ne-DNS ayithinti.

Ku-XP naku-Vista, ungashintsha le datha ngokusebenzisa "Ukuphatha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi", bese ukhetha uxhumano bese wenza konke njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

Idlalwa kanjani kunethiwekhi yendawo, lapho abantu ababili kuphela ababamba iqhaza, cishe ucabanga. Kodwa kuthiwani uma kukhona abantu abaningi? Inethiwekhi eyodwa yendawo ingabandakanya amakhompi angu-254. Ikheli lenethiwekhi yendawo akumele liqale ngamadijithi 127. *. *. *. Ayitholakali ukusetshenziswa. Qala njengo-192.168. *. *. Ikheli lenethiwekhi yendawo yalolu hlobo luyisilinganiso sezinhlangano ezincane zekhompyutha.

Ukuxhuma amakhompyutha angaphezu kwamabili kunezinketho eziningana.

1. Enye (eyengeziwe) okokufaka ekhadini lenethiwekhi futhi, ngokuqondile, elinye ikhadi
2. Thenga futhi uxhume "inkinobho"
3. Thenga futhi uxhume umzila
4. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile futhi udale inethiwekhi yendawo yangempela phezu kwe-intanethi

Ake sicabangele ukuhlukahluka ngalunye.

1. Akunzima ukuthenga i-network yocingo eyengeziwe, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola indawo ku-unit unit kuso. Futhi esimweni se-laptops, le nketho iyanyamalala ngokushesha.
2. Idivaysi eyengeziwe enegama lomshini ikuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kumakhompyutha angu-48. Kungenzeka ukwakha uhlelo kusuka kushintshi eziningana futhi ukwandise inani lamakhompiyutha axhunyiwe.
3. U-Ruther, ongu-router, uyakwazi ukuxhuma amakhompyutha ngoxhumano olunamathele nocingo. Inzuzo yijubane elikhulu lenethiwekhi yendawo futhi kulula ukwenza ngokwezifiso. Uma ulungisa i-router, iyoziguqula ngokwayo futhi isakaze idatha ethile kuwo wonke amakhompyutha axhunyiwe kuyo.
4. Uma une-intanethi, khona-ke kuba khona ukudala "indawo" yangempela. Manje abadlali abavela emadolobheni namadolobha ahlukahlukene, nakwamanye amazwekazi bangalwisana ngokuphumelela okufana nokudlala kwinethiwekhi yendawo nomakhelwane kusayithi.

Okungabizi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi abanikazi be-Intanethi elingenamkhawulo) futhi ethandwayo kwakuyinguqulo yakamuva ye-LAN inhlangano yokudlala. Kuyinto elula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile.