Izinga lokushisa emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: izizathu. Kuyini imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali? Imiphumela engemihle ngamakhemikhali

Esinye sezifo wayemesaba kakhulu isikhathi sethu, Umdlavuza. Namanje awukutholi ithuluzi kukusiza ukuba balahle yalesi sifo. Isiguli sinelungelo ukudabula eziningi izinqubo ukuphungula isimo sabo futhi baphile isikhathi eside. Ngemva ezinye zazo avele negative, sicabanga ukuthi izimpawu. Sikhuluma manje - izinga lokushisa emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Kancane mayelana nenqubo

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa iyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukulwa izimila ebulalayo. Basebenzisa imithi ekhethekile, okuyinto ukubhubhisa lwesimila. Ngaphambi kokuzama ukusebenzisa le ndlela, umzimba lesiguli ahlolisisa. It ucubungula isimo isiguli kanye namakhono akhe ubavikele. Kuye uhlobo lwesifo futhi inqubo yayo esiteji isetshenziselwa:

• Qedela ukubhujiswa umdlavuza.

• Ukususa amaseli ezilimele ezingaba uthuthe kwezinye izitho.

• inqubo Ukuncishiswa okwandisa ukwakheka.

• Nciphisa usayizi lwesimila.

• izimo sokuzilungiselela kunikela kumiswa kulahlwa wajula surgically.

• Ukubhujiswa amaseli onesifo asele emzimbeni womuntu emva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngokuvamile, imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isetshenziswa lihambisana ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa. Manje uyazi kancane lokho ngamakhemikhali. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokhu inqubo isiqedile izinkinga isiguli.

side effects

Ngokusho kobukhulu isimo lesiguli emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, World Health Organization uvele side effects zihlukaniswe namakilasi amaningana:

• I-zero degree - isimo lesiguli ishintshile, ihlaziya kakhulu.

• Eyokuqala - ushintsho oluncane, kodwa musa kuthinte isimo jikelele isiguli.

• Esesibili - kakhulu okushintshiwe ihlaziya isimo nomsebenzi isiguli ishintshile, kakhulu, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Kudinga izinyathelo zokulungisa.

• degree Okwesithathu. Kwakukhona thuthuva kumakwe. Kudinga ukwelashwa olunzulu ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo. amaseshini Lohleliwe kukhanselwe ngamakhemikhali.

• degree Okwesine. Kwakukhona imiphumela emibi ngamakhemikhali, okuyinto zisongele ukuphila isiguli. Inqubo kumele isuswe ngokushesha.

Imiphumela engemihle ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukunqotshwa kwe-uhlelo haematopoietic kanye ipheshana emathunjini.

• Ukuvela iziyaluyalu nezinso.

• Mandle izivikeli mzimba.

• Ukunqotshwa kwe-izinhlelo zokuphefumula futhi ethukile.

• Nezinwele.

• Ukuvela komzimba kanye dermatitis.

Izimbangela lokushisa ukwanda

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa kuyinto nomphumela ongemuhle umnkantsha. I encishisiwe igazi leukocyte ukubala. Akekho ukulwa nesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho WBCs ukuyiveza erythrocyte, thrombocytes futhi athwala umoya-mpilo. Konke lokhu kuholela pancytopenia. Noma yimuphi ukutheleleka, ngisho nomncane, ukungena emzimbeni wesiguli ngaphandle noma iziphi izithiyo. Emzimbeni, ihlala isikhathi eside, ngisho nangemva ngamakhemikhali. Amasosha omzimba buthakathaka. Uma ungenalo ukuqala ukwelashwa, angagcina sepsis, inyumoniya, pyelonephritis.

izinqubo okuvuthayo phakathi umzimba wesiguli, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela ebonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka aqhubeka aguquka. Phakathi nale nkathi, ibala igazi ziphansi.

lokushisa High umzimba izinsuku eziningana, lithi umuntu akakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Zidinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Umthelela izidakamizwa

Khulisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba unga bedle izidakamizwa. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala. bajwayele ngoba ukukhululeka ubuhlungu, esiqoshiwe ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.

Ngokuvamile, abanomdlavuza linqume namandla anti-isimila izidakamizwa. Ziyakwazi imbangela lokushisa emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Le mithi ihlanganisa: i-platinum, "Floratsid" "Docetaxel", "gemcitabine", "paclitaxel", "Halavelon". Ngaphandle ukungabekezeleli lezi izidakamizwa, isiguli zingavela necrosis, izilonda kwakheka kwi umzimba kanye nezilonda okungezona ephulukisa.

Ukusebenzisa imithi ngenhla kungabangela isiguli:

• ukuzwa Buhlungu ngemuva breastbone.

• Ukuphazamiseka kohlelo emathunjini bese urogenital.

• Iqakala edema kanye nokuhlukumezeka emalungeni nemisipha.

• Imfiva komzimba.

Uma ubona lezi zimpawu kumele ngokushesha uxhumane oncologist.

Ngakho kuyinsakavukela noma zokugula?

Izinga lokushisa emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kubhekwa evamile kuleli uhla 36-37 degrees. Udokotela angakwazi asho ukuthi inqubo evamile adlulisiwe. Uma ukushisa luyanda 37.5-38, ukuze kamuva sikhulume mayelana nokubonakala side effects ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. I esiyingozi kakhulu iyona lokushisa kusuka degree angu-38 kuya ku-39. izimpawu ezinjalo kungase kubonise agranulocytosis (kwetintfo lapho umuntu kudinga esibhedlela ngokushesha).

Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ukuze 41 degrees - is a usongo hhayi kuphela empilweni yesiguli, kodwa futhi ukuphila kwakhe. Ephambi kwezinduna lokushisa lomzimba kuzuba ungakhuluma mayelana nokuthuthukiswa umzimba womuntu pathologies sina:

• sepsis;

• inyumoniya samafayela;

• isifo sezinso.

Ukushisa ingenye izimpawu eziyinhloko elikhombisa khona izinkinga emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngemva kokuphathwa izidakamizwa ngokumelene isimila ngokushesha uxhumane oncologist. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubambezeleka ezincane zingakubiza izimpilo.

Okufanele ukwenze

Uma kukhona lokushisa emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, yini okufanele uyenze? Kuyinto lo mbuzo owabuzwa iziguli ngokwabo kanye nabanye.

• Kakhulu ukuqaphelisisa kuzuba wakhe.

• Steel ngokwakho wazizwa kabi nakakhulu! (Imfiva, Ukugodola) - ngokushesha thatha izandla izinga lokushisa.

• Noma yimuphi imfiva-ekunciphiseni imithi ngaphandle kokukhuluma onguchwepheshe. Khumbula, akuzona zonke izidakamizwa angase abe nomphumela ofiselekayo empilweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba uzama ukuba nokuthile okuhlukile axwayisa ngayo, futhi ususa isixwayiso.

• Zama ukunciphisa yakho yokuxhumana nabantu abaphethwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezincane Happen emakhazeni. Amasosha omzimba sesibuthakathaka emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ungakwazi kalula umkhuhlane.

• Ukuzizwa ubuhlungu emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ayolungisa ngelashwa impilo yakho.

• Emva inqubo, ukwenza impilo isiqiniseko. Uma isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, vakashela oncologist.

isiphetho

isifo Oncological - akusiyo umusho. Njengoba lesi sifo futhi kufanele walwa. Ngemva ukwethulwa anti-isimila izidakamizwa, zama ukugwema izindawo eziminyene, ukubukela ekudleni kwakho. Faka ekudleni imikhiqizo amaprotheni emikhulu, amavithamini. imizwa Okuningi omuhle futhi kuyinkolelo yokuthi zonke kuyoba kahle.

Uma uba nemfiva emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ungashiyi leli qiniso ngaphandle ukunakwa. Washayela udokotela. Utshela wenzeni. Khumbula ukuthi impilo yakho kukuwena.