Igundane Pasyuk: incazelo, isithombe

Niyaphaphalaza uma ucabanga ukuthi izwe ubuswa amadoda. Sekuyisikhathi eside wonke amazwekazi, emizini, emizaneni futhi cishe njalo ucezu imvelo ekunqobeni isilo, ogama lakhe - rat Pasyuk, noma nje grey. Iningi lethu angeke abamele kubo. Kusuke kufanele kube njalo, ngoba amagundane adle ingxenye enkulu yonyaka yesivuno, ukulimaza nayizilwane ezifuywayo nayiwo izinyoni, thina ukhishwa izifo ezibulalayo. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, wocwaningo zezinkulungwane anika ukuphila kwabo, yokusisiza ukuba siqonde izifo, kuhlanganise umdlavuza kanye ne-AIDS, izohlola ku ngokwayo isinyathelo ubuthi kanye nemithi emisha, "umsebenzi" ku izimfihlo zofuzo kanye psychology. Uyazi yini ukuthi ukuphila rat Pasyuk? Thanda ngifuna umuntu ayeshade naye? Indlela ukukhulisa abantwana? Kungani luhlala eduze indoda? Sizobe ngikuxoxele amagundane unawo wonke fun.

Yaba khona kuphi

iminyaka eyinkulungwane 12 edlule, ompunga rat wahlala kuphela eMpumalanga Asia. Ice Age wabashiya isikhala kancane lapho namuhla East China. Nge ukufudumala rat Pasyuk bathatha-Altai, Primorye, Transbaikalia naseningizimu China. Kodwa kuye kwaba ezinkulu ukuthuthela ukuthuthukiswa navigation. Ihamba tailed izilwane wathuthela eYurophu, e-Australia, e-Afrika, eMelika, repopulating zonke ezindaweni kanye expanses zemvelo efanelekayo. Manje awayona kuphela Antarctica e-Arctic. Njengoba befika endaweni entsha on shumbi they are ngisho semvelo uJohn Berkenhaut, oyiNgisi christened amagundane Norwegian, ecabanga ukuthi kaseyili nezikebhe eNgilandi zivela khona, engazi ukuthi ngesikhathi amagundane kule ndawo ngo Norway lalingekho. Naphezu ngephutha, igama zinhlobo Rattus norvegicus ukhona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Igundane Pasyuk: incazelo

Phakathi kwezihlobo yalezi namagundane ezibhekwa ezinkulu. Abesilisa zikhula ubude 25 cm, 19 cm plus umsila Bald. Isisindo omdala 400 amagremu. Usayizi abesifazane kancane ngaphezulu nesizotha. Okunye umehluko zangaphandle lapho. Nomlomo Pasyuk ngokuvamile hhayi kakhulu side, izindlebe ezincane. Ngokwemibandela grey noboya amagundane, kodwa kungenzeka sibe khona futhi obomvu, omnyama, shades sinombala, cishe like agouti kungani bebizwa phesheya ensundu. Akuvamile, kodwa kukhona Pasyuk okumsulwa omnyama qwa. Esiswini yikho konke okumhlophe kakhulu, futhi kulo lonke umzimba made I izinwele unogada ngokuvamile mnyama ngasesinqeni. Kukhona zenyathi ezimbili Pasyukov - Indian kanye-East Asian. Amagundane chromosome setha elilingana eziyizi 42, futhi izakhi zofuzo bona 25000, ukuze noma iyiphi inhlanganisela kunokwenzeka.

ukuziphatha

Mpunga rat Pasyuk - umuntu uyisilwane esihlala emphakathini ngokwemvelo uhlala amaqembu, isizungu ukwamukela ezingavamile kakhulu. Omunye umkhaya kungadla insimu ka 2 amakhilomitha square, okuyinto ngokucophelela izimpawu kanye nabaqaphi. Kodwa ibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhiqizwa kokudla" uma kudingeka, imikhawulo indawo kulula ukwandisa. Umndeni kungaba amalungu 100 ukuze 2,000. Phakathi amagundane angamaduna, kanye nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, kukhona yokwehlayo esiqinile, esakhiwa ngo ngokukhetha nabesifazane ukunweba uhlobo. Kodwa nokunakekelwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwezingane nomunye ayikho lapha. Amagundane njalo bona. Ziyakwazi zihlakaniphile, abe nenkumbulo enhle, uma zisuthe, ungalwi, kodwa ukwazi ukuthi ukumelela ngokwabo. Ukulwa amagundane anguye, hhayi kuphela nezihlobo, kodwa futhi nge tilwane letinkhulu. Ngaphambili, madoda British ngisho okuhleliwe umbukwane rat-inja izimpi, okuyinto, ngenhlanhla, isivele uvinjelwe.

ukudla

Igundane Pasyuk - isilo omnivorous. Nature e imenyu yayo ihlanganisa okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo amaprotheni ngibopha: amaqanda, amachwane inhlanzi, kwasolwandle (eyebiwe noma aphonswe phansi), izinambuzane, sidla amagundane amancane, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho indle. Ukuthola eduze komuntu, rat ambalwa washintsha gourmet yabo akuthandayo. Manje imenyu yabo zonke izinsalela ukudla kwesokunxele imikhiqizo ingagadiwe (ikakhulukazi zokusanhlamvu izinqolobane), kanye kagesi, izincwadi kanye nezinye izinto abantu badinga. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: ukuze uthole ucezu ikhekhe, rat uyakwazi ngawakhamela emgodini, okuyinto wakwazi ukuthola ngokusebenzisa ikhanda layo elincane. Pasyuk abakhethiwe bona emafektri, ezindlini, ngezitimela ezigcwele, nasemakhaya ikhambo khulula phezu indle kanye wokukhuculula imfucumfucu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Fantastically rat evundile Pasyuk! Isithombe ngenhla ithumba inzalo sezinsuku ezingu-3. Lezi Tailed babe ucansi abavuthiwe kudala njengoba 3 izelwe! nabesifazane Young lingafika ku-20 izingcezu udoti ngalinye. Ngokuvamile 3-4 umama wanelisa isidleke jikelele ukuze banakekele izingane. Ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi onjalo Kubla ithole osanda kuzalwa ngezinye izikhathi okwakuthandelene, futhi kubonakala sengathi le pups esekhulile amabili nantathu engumondli. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa sibonelo we Igundane King "The Nutcracker".

Emvelweni, izilwane akha izidleke e wemigodi noma bambe Burrows engajulile. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe basuke ahlelwe kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekayo. Kuthunyelwe ka insikazi ngaphakathi 18 amahora ukucabanga futhi, ukukhulelwa ngesikhathi kuthatha izinsuku 24 kuphela. Cabanga rat labantu ukwenyuka umkhuba oqhubekayo wokubuka!

krysyatki Newborn - chips yangempela kuze 5 amagremu. Angadla ukudla okuyingxenye ubaba elambile futhi ngezinye izikhathi unina ungacabanga ukuthi izingane ayinamandla. Kodwa ikakhulukazi abesifazane ngempela ukunakekela, ukhotha izingane zabo Tailed, sibaphe badle na ubisi okunomsoco kakhulu, ekubuyiseleni oda esidlekeni. izinsuku Kufika 17 izingane bayizimpumputhe, kodwa lapho ngineminyaka engu-1 inyanga futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingu-21 nje kuphela ubudala, uqale ukuphila ezimele. Manje amagundane Emhlabeni endaweni ethile bhiliyoni 15-18, cishe kabili njengoba thina bantu. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukukhula labantu babo uzibambe isifo, izilwane ezidla ezinye, abantu kanye isikhathi esincane kakhulu zokuphila, esingeqile eminyakeni emithathu, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezikahle kakhulu.

amarekhodi

Igundane Pasyuk ingase ikumangaze amakhono abo. Ngezinye ingozi ke Ugxumela ukuphakama 80 cm ubude - kuze kufinyelele 1 imitha, ngesivinini kuya ku-10 km / h, 3 izinsuku kungenza ukubhukuda emanzini futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo ukudansela isiginci sakhe ngosuku kuze kufinyelele 17 km. Lezi zilwane, singasho kakhulu. Abakwazi uphile, wande ngisho at 18 ° C. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye nokuqondisayo inyama atholakele rat isidleke nezinsana e izidumbu eqandisiwe. Bona buthule idluliselwe futhi ukushisa kuya 45 ° C, futhi ngisho emisebeni 300 roentgens ngehora. Lapho zonke izilwane kwabhujiswa eyenziwa ukuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi, rat Pasyuk vó bengenamiyocu kulesi sigameko. izindlebe zabo ezincane bayakwazi ukubamba umsindo encane kunazo zonke ububanzi 40kHz. Thina ukubamba kuphela kuze 20 kHz, esetshenziswa kahle repeller ultrasonic.

Kodwa umbono amagundane ababuthakathaka. Engela umbono banayo ingqikithi 16 °, ngakho ngokuvamile ukuthi ujikise ikhanda lakhe. Izimbali, bayehluka kuphela oluluhlaza, futhi ngokuyisisekelo ubone konke ngemibala grey.

Ngalunye ingqikithi 20 amagremu ukudla, kodwa ngonyaka isivele 10 kg. Ngaphandle kokudla, amagundane ungakwazi yokwelula izinsuku 4 kuphela. It efuna ukudla sezishiye ezihambayo yabo endaweni entsha. Ayikho ngaphansi isidingo Pasyuk namanzi. Uma imenyu yabo kukhona ukudla eyomile kuphela, akukho isiphuzo, baphile izinsuku 5 kuphela. Uma okuphakelayo liqukethe okungenani u-50% umswakama, ngaphandle kwamanzi banamathela cishe inyanga.

Ingozi kanye nezinzuzo

Namagundane ophilayo kuphela indalo, abantu casula ngokwanele. Zonke bangakwenza - ukuhlafuna imifino engadini noma amasimu okusanhlamvu. ezingemnandi Okuningi endlini-rat Pasyuk. Zimbili izinhlobo - labo abahlala nomuntu unomphela, futhi labo abaye bathuthela abantu kuphela emakhazeni. Bobabili bayakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izinqolobane, nqamula izindlu kanye wonke omakhelwane, kancane wiring, ukulamba ke Liyaqebekula yenkukhu kanye onogwaja, ukubulala onogwaja, izinkukhu kanye nezinye sivikele amachwane alo antekenteke. Kodwa into embi - amagundane ukuthwala lesi sifo, typhus, Q imfiva, salmonellosis, izimpethu, kanye nezinye ukutheleleka. Ngoba konke lokhu izizathu, abantu Pasyuk njalo elwa, ubuthi nabo ubuthi, izicupho ahlelwe.

Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, rat, ngenxa kumnandi okuzala yayo yizilwane ezinkulu zokuhlola lapho ukuhlolwa izidakamizwa, uchitha isikhathi eziningi ucwaningo, zokuthelela nabo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, bese ukuze uwathole nokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene Kunikezelwe Pasyuk umonakalo, udinga ukuba wabelane nenhlonipho.

Izilwane ezifuywayo

It kuvela ukuthi kunabantu enkulu ekubhekaneni amagundane ngisho wabasindisa inhlekelele. Omunye yale miphakathi krysolyubov ngokuthi smartphone Lynx (rat). "Kwenzekeni Pasyuk?" - lokhu ingenye labo izinkundla abo kuyi-Internet. Wadala umphakathi bonke ababenesifiso sokwenza ekhaya Krysenko, usizo namathiphu, ngoba ukhulisa pasyuchka akulula neze. Emphakathini, kunabantu sikhule izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela nobudlelwano ngaphezulu, ungalwi, uhlobo izigaxa eziphilayo ezincane ezidinga uthando nokunakekela. Kodwa kunabantu zithathwa ukuya amagundane zasendle. Ngu ekuthunjweni Pasyuk ejwayele kakhulu kanzima, kodwa walawula, ephendula igama, angaba namandla okuwunikela ngisho ukudlala nabo. Kodwa abesilisa abanjalo nzima ukubekezelela ukubukeka ngumfokazi yezinyoni yakhe, angakwenza ngisho izinyembezi, ngesikhathi amaseli lokuqala ngokulambisa ibekezelelwe isidlo ohlanzekile noma ukudla.

Ukukhetha

wenzalo Iningi amagundane kusiza ukuletha kubo izinhlobo eziningi. Bahlanganyela kuhluke umbala amehlo noboya. Kukhona ngisho rat-Sphynx (hairless) amagundane phansi (nge elithambile phansi esikhundleni uvolo) kanye kabili Rex (lezi zonke ekuphileni ekushintsheni izindawo emzimbeni ukuthi embozwe uboya). Hybrid Pasyuk namagundane zokuhlobisa isinciphile amathalente abo wangaphambili ayatholakala. Labo yingxenye yale project "Ekhaya Pasyuk". I Izingane ezizalwa yilabo obunjalo akuyona nje ezihlukahlukene imibala, kodwa futhi luqine, savvy ngaphezulu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ehamba inzalo ambalwa nolaka. Empeleni, messing bezungeza nge amagundane Ziyathakazelisa. Izilwane nothandekayo kuye, wekugcina, udle kancane, futhi baqeqeshwe ukuba kungene efulethini isikhala okuncane kakhulu.