Yakutian Laika: incazelo nesithombe zohlobo

Izinja, iphuzu esizoxoxa ngalo namuhla, uyilungu lelinye izinhlobo endala. Ngokwe abavubukuli bathola kubo endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi Yakutia abantu basendulo kwenkathi Neolithic, wathola nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi namathambo (mhlawumbe huskies Yakutian) nibadala iminyaka 7800-8000.

Yakutian Laika kuyinto ekuqaleni edolobhaneni Ulus Nizhnekolymsky. Kule ndawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo izinja sazalwa unamehlo aluhlaza. Muva nje, zohlobo Kwase kusele kancane yokuqothulwa.

Imininingwane zomlando

Yakutian Laika ezifuywa eRussia mpumalanga, ezindaweni osekuyisikhathi eside ngokuthi "inja nemifula." Sinenkosi eziningi izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kulula ukuze bakhuphule isilwane. Abantu eNtshonalanga Central Yakutia walibiza ngokuthi "Saha YTA", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "yakut inja."

Northern izizwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo baye basebenzisa lezi izinja ukuhambisa ku sezwe eneqhwa. Ngaphandle kwalezi, amaqembu Bekulindeleke ngeposi, uhambo yesayensi, onogada basemngceleni. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XX ensimini ka Yakutia, kwakukhona izinja ezingaphezu kuka amathathu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu zalolu hlobo, kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu, kanye nomhlaba obhekwe ubuchwepheshe, inani lezi zilwane yehlile kakhulu. Yakutian Laika kancane kancane laqala ukunyamalala. Futhi ubani owazi ukuthi eyayingase iqedwe indaba, uma kungenziwanga kwenziwa ngoba V Z. Dyachkov - Umthandi womculo, osethathe umhlalaphansi. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba kwathatha kuye ukuze siphinde sithole zohlobo Yakutian Laika.

Okwamanje ke ayibonwa ngu FCI, kodwa ngokomthetho kulo Russian Kennel Club. Lokhu kungenziwa kubhekwe lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu.

izici yangaphandle

Yakutian Laika, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, - senja icwecwe futhi ngempela eziqinile, naphakathi, nge ezicutshini evuthiwe. Ukukhula besilisa ngesikhathi buyabuna - 58 cm, nabesifazane - 55 cm.

ikhanda

round Right, ngokulingana kuya ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso silwane. Izindebe Friend futhi omile, nge lesikhumba evelele. Izindlebe abanzi phansi, kubekwe nemigomo ephezulu ngilimise, kodwa amazinga avunyelwe futhi ephuma kabili uqonde.

amehlo

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki okwesibhakabhaka, okwe-alimondi yayithandwa, enomphetho abamnyama.

izindlu

Kancane, kodwa ngaphandle fat ngokweqile. The backbone of the omkhulu kwabesilisa, azalela mancane kakhulu.

uvolo

Njengezilwane eziningi izilwane enyakatho Yakutian Laika has a zikanokusho 'elingenamikhono. Fur zalezi izilwane obukhulu kakhulu, undercoat evuthiwe. Kuyinto ngqo, shiny, azizwa ngempela anolaka. On the front nasemilenzeni ezingemuva donsa obukhulu.

On entanyeni Fluffy "collar". Tail linoboya obukhulu obuphelele ophansi.

Olunqanyuliwe nemibi kubhekwe kunalokho mncane futhi hhayi Fluffy kakhulu noma esithambile futhi mihlobiso (silky) elingenamikhono.

umbala

Izinga ivumela umbala nezimanakanaka kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela - black-and-white, empungana, amhlophe-abamnyama, abamhlophe futhi grey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka elimhlophe-black namabala abomvu, black ne mshini abomvu, abomvu - umbala omhlophe. Ngu imikhuba emibi zihlanganisa umbala esiqinile yimuphi umbala ngaphandle mhlophe.

yokudla

Yakutian Laika, ogama izithombe kungabonakala ukubhekisela inja bokudla, linesizotha ngokwemvelo. URuthe udla kancane kakhulu kunamanye ethandwa ukuzingela izinja. Ukudla kwalo kufanele libe inyama abilisiwe (mhlawumbe yenkomo), okusanhlamvu (amabele, ukolweni, oats, ilayisi), inhlanzi abilisiwe (mhlawumbe zasolwandle) lisikiwe imifino (ikakhulukazi izaqathe), izithelo ezomisiwe. Qiniseka wengeze amavithamini namaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi.

izilwane Adult ezidla kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa). Sample imenyu lingase libukeke kanje: 300 amagremu of inyama abilisiwe, amagremu 100 imifino engaphekiwe, 130 amagremu zokusanhlamvu okuphekiwe, a "kaltsesoderzhaschey" ukudla okuncane. Uma izinja ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ungakwazi ukwengeza eluhlaza neqanda.

Ngokuba nokuvimbela izifo amazinyo nezinsini zakho Husky kumele inikezwe amathambo engahluziwe imisipha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inja kufanele njalo kube ukufinyelela kwamahhala amanzi ahlanzekile. Kumele ushintshe okungenani kabili ngosuku.

Kusukela Ukudla kufanele ngakususi namakhekhe amnandi, inyama, emakha, imikhiqizo yobisi. Abakwazi kuvuse ezihlukahlukene iziyaluyalu impilo inja.

ukudla eyomile kuphela njengoba ingasetshenziswa umvuzo ekukhishweni imiyalo nokulalela. izikhathi 2 ngenyanga Yakutian Laika abadinga izinsuku athula - unikezwa kuphela ama-crackers, amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ihlanze umzimba. Okulandelayo kulokho ngabameli zohlobo Yakutian Laika uhlamvu.

uhlamvu

Sikhumbuza wena ukuthi namuhla akuyona ovamile kakhulu eRussia Yakutian Laika. incazelo zohlobo ithi lezi zilwane banobungane kakhulu ukuba abantu. Ziyakwazi beshesha futhi abanesibindi, zivumelanise nezimo futhi ube nobudlelwano, aphumayo futhi uyisififane.

Laika enobungozi nokuphikelelayo, nesineke futhi okhathalelayo maqondana zabanikazi. Lezi inja enhle uyaziqhenya uyakwazi okukhulu ngenxa yomnikazi, othandwa ngenhliziyo yonke. Ubuqotho nokuzinikela lezi zilwane angenamkhawulo. Kodwa bayoba isebenza kuphela uma buyingozi. Njengoba inja ingaba ngokuphepha nangekutetsemba ukuhamba ngaphandle kokwesaba baphephile ukushiya indlu wokuvikela yabo. Laika kudinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa zabanikazi. uhlobo Ikakhulukazi ukuba izingane ezincane.

Kubantu huskies, ezibonakala ngempela ngabandayo. Eqinisweni, zingabantu eduze elibukhali futhi ukulungele ukubenzela ngokushesha uma isidingo.

Lezi izinja ehlangana izici ezibonakala akuhambisani: ezolile, ukukhuthazela ukuzethemba kuka nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi ngamandla, ukuhamba umzingeli. Kwenzeka ukuthi lezi izinja e amahanisi Ukungqubuzana indawo umholi. Khona-ke abalimi abanolwazi wathola ngokuhlakanipha kakhulu - ekhethwe yabaholi ezimbili. Kulesi ukungqubuzana is ixazululwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa

Yakutian Laika kuchuma sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo e, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini ungakhululekile wakhe. Ngakho-ke, Husky akahlali ifulethi, ngisho yesithwathwa ezinzima kuzoba kangcono yezinyoni ezivulekile kuka efulethini efudumele.

Uma wemvelo ukuzingela inja ngeke aneliseke Angase abe nomuzwa zingafezeki, futhi kuyoba okumatasa ngakho.

Ezinye izindaba zika-ukunakekela lezi zilwane akuhlukile benakekela nezinye izinja ukuzingela. Kumele kube nekama njalo, kuqashwe impilo amehlo nezindlebe futhi ngezidladla. Geza inja kuphela Kunconywa ngaphambi umbukiso noma uvolo Waze wangcola bo. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa i-ekhethekile imoto ngoba izinja.

Ukukhetha umdlwane

Uma unquma ukuthenga isilwane zalolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho. Yakutian Laika nomdlwana - izidalwa Yinhle. izigaxa Fluffy onamehlo aluhlaza ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba.

Noma kunjalo, sifuna ukuxwayisa kini inja zalolu hlobo akufanele ukuthenga emakethe. Omunye angase futhi bathi, kahle, lapha ngamanani neze kulokho uphiwa ezihlukahlukene imidlwane. Yakut Laika, isithombe esiye ibekwe kulesi sihloko kumele uthenge kuyo ezikhethekile. Kuphela kuleli cala ungaqiniseka ukuthi base wathenga izilwane ziphilile purebred.

It Kunconywa ukuthatha ingane eneminyaka engu-amasonto 8-10. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola wonke amadokhumenti: isitifiketi lozalo, ukuthola ulwazi mayelana inoculations wenza. Umdlwane kufanele kube esebenzayo, beshesha, hhayi izacile, kodwa hhayi beefy kakhulu.

Uma kungenzeka, sinake indlela eziqukethwe izilwane nursery omdala, ukuhlangabezana abazali bengane. Bheka ukuziphatha umdlezane maqondana imidlwane. Kumele ngokugcwele fed ubisi zabo kunoma isiphi isimo hhayi ukukhombisa ubudlova ngokungadingekile izingane.

Lapho eyisakhamuzi entsha kuzoba ekhaya lakho, unayo aviary ivulekile kufanele uzilungiselele. Ukuze umdlwane ungasetha endlini lapho ingane izokwazi ufihle futhi uphumule. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi awukwazi njalo Husky yezinyoni - idinga isikhala kanye nenkululeko.

Lapho ukuthenga Husky

Lokhu inja isihlibhi luthandwa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ngetlhagwini yenarha yethu. Kwezinye izifunda, kuba impela ezingavamile. Kukhona izinto ezimbalwa kuphela abalimi owazalanisa ukuzalela Yakutian Laika. Zokuzalanisa lezi izilwane ungathola in Yakutsk, Krasnodar, Novosibirsk, Bryansk, eMoscow Tver. Bonke (ngaphandle yakut) uvele eminyakeni engaba mibili edlule.

Izilwane yalesi zohlobo inja abalimi ukuthola ngokushesha elaseYurophu. Namuhla lezi izinja kakade e-Austria, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, e-Netherlands. ESwitzerland, abanye baze baya iphephabhuku lapho ukuziqhenya indawo isembozo kuthathwe Yakutian Laika.