Ihange ukwesekwa: ukuqokwa, ukusetshenziswa, izinhlobo, ukufakwa

Imithetho Ukufakwa kagesi bathi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana phezulu amandla ukudluliswa umugqa isekela. ngezigaba zabo kuyadingeka ngoba ngayinye yalezi zinsika has lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile, oluhlala ngokwayo ethile amandla abezindaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya amabombo zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene, obanika nemibi ezithile, amalungelo akhe, zinezindlela ezahlukene obandayo kusayithi ukufakwa.

Ukwahlukanisa imikhiqizo okuhloswe

Le yunithi yesekela ukudluliswa kwe-umzila senziwa okusekelwe uhlobo ukucindezeleka okucatshangelwayo t. E. Kukhona nezinsika bayakwazi kubuyise eqine force of izintambo, izintambo, futhi ine ukusekelwa, okuyinto zenzelwe umthwalo ezahlukene. Ngakho isakhiwo elektronesuschie ihlukaniswe ihange Lesisemkhatsini ukufakwa. Eyokuqala ogibele straights. Bakwazi ukumelana umthwalo mpo kusukela ikhebula insulators ukugcwaliswa nesisindo, kanye nokusimama ovundlile isenzo emoyeni.

Ihange ukwesekwa isakhiwo okuyinto ibekwe ezigabeni ekushintsheni isiqondiso lemigqa kagesi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni indlela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo, ujantshi, amanzi, emihosheni. Kuyinto eziqinile, okuhlala, kuqhathaniswa izinsika Lesisemkhatsini. Ukufakwa kuthatha traction ka (amandla) izintambo, tethers nge eduze ukwesekwa besandla, ngakho ukufakwa ihange imilenze kunendingeko enkulu ukwakha onamandla amapayipi kagesi izinhlelo.

izinhlobo ukwesekwa

Kuye design, esiteshini uya ku umugqa ethile, ihange ukwesekwa engenziwa ukuhlukahluka eziningana. okungukuthi:

• ukuphela - ogibele isiqalo nesiphetho umzila, ikwazi ukuthatha imizamo sohlangothi olulodwa;
• Angle imishini - amiswe ezindaweni lapho izintambo zikagesi ukushintsha isiqondiso;
• Junction - aboshelwe legatsha sisuka emgwaqweni omkhulu;
• cross - kusikisela indawo okuhlangana khona imizila leyo amandla ukuwela;
• transposition - amiswa ezindaweni ushintsho isigaba endaweni ukusekelwa uqobo;
• inguqulelo - setha ihange izinti lolu hlobo liyadingeka ezindaweni lapho udinga ukuwela ujantshi noma imigwaqo, imifula, amadamu, imihosha, njll ...

Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu yokukhiqiza impahla

Kukhona sokhuni, sensimbi, ukhonkolo ihange ukwesekwa. Photography evumela ukuba zibukeke ubone onohlonze isici esiphawuleka. Ngasinye impahla e izici zabo has ngebuhle nebubi. Kuye umthwalo, ivolumu yenethiwekhi mass izintambo ukukhwezwa okuthunyelwe ezithile. Ekuqondiseni umzila ngamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu nezigaba eside esetshenziswa metal izingongolo. Ukuze engadini, aphoyintimenti yangasese afaneleka izisekelo lokhuni. Ukuze uqinisekise, ukudla ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngokuvamile kwagcizelela asetshenziswa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Futhi, ukuze kulungiswe udaba ukufakwa izisekelo ziyakhanga umthamo, okuyiwona umzila ohlosiwe.

Injongo, emihle nemibi izinhlobo kusekela

Ngokhuni ihange ukwesekwa isetshenziselwa amandla afinyelela ku 110 kW. Okuhle ngalokhu ukuthi intengo eliphansi umkhiqizo, ngoba ukhuni, indlela yokukhiqiza kancane ezibizayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye. Ukungabi njenganoma yikuphi izakhiwo ngokhuni - abolile, kumiswa eziyingozi isikhunta ukunqotshwa ukhuni izinambuzane nezinyoni. isakhiwo Ngokhuni zidinga ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze silondoloze umthwalo esindayo umthamo.

Metal izingongolo zenzelwe voltages kusuka 35 kV. Have izinhlobo eziningana zidinga gqwa ukwelashwa surface kodwa kuhluke amandla, isisindo kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya.

imikhiqizo Ukhonkolo efakwe izingxenye ithrekhi ephethe namandla kuze kufinyelele 500 kV. Inzuzo kuyinto ukuqina, akukho ukunakekela phakathi nayo yonke inkathi wokusebenza. Okwamanje, ukukhiqizwa izinsika ukhonkolo has ngezinga elikhulu, isidingo phakathi osonkontileka ukukhonza ugesi inethiwekhi ezisemadolobheni, futhi sihlobana eziningi engabizi imikhiqizo ukhonkolo.

ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukwenziwa aphathekako enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sinciphise isisindo ukwesekwa, okuyinto kunciphisa zabasebenzi, inani izindleko ezibonakalayo, izinto zokuthutha izindleko, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezinkulu (ethize) ukufaka kubo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akusenzi amandla komkhiqizo. Ububi izisekelo ukhonkolo fragility yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ingozi uma imoto ishayisa isigxobo, uyawuphula phansi, zikhala uhlelo izintambo engaholela wesifunda futhi umlilo.

ukwesekwa ukwakhiwa

Ukuze uhlobo ngalunye ikholomu sentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ayo ukuze uqinise on-site. izingongolo Ngokhuni amiswa noma ngokucwiliswa ngqo phansi noma ngokusebenzisa kwagcizelela endodaneni ukhonkolo. Lapho ufaka okuthunyelwe emhlabathini kungcono ukuba usebenzise lolu hlobo lwemithi njengoba larch, ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi zokuwohloka okusheshayo endaweni engaxhumani umkhiqizo womhlabathi. Metal izakhiwo ogibele elisekela kakhonkolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezisekelweni zensimbi ubude obungaphezulu, isisindo, ngokunjalo, kumele ngokuqinile exhunywe kwi phansi. Okuhlezi emqondweni izinsika ukhonkolo anamekwe amahange ekhethekile, okuyinto afakwa isizinda. Fixing uvame eyenziwe bolting.