Hippodrome eMoscow: ikheli, incazelo, ukugijima

Hippodrome eMoscow kubhekwa omdala eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nguye wenkundla yomjaho lokuqala, lapho baqala ukuzwa trotters ku frolic. It yasungulwa ngo-1834. Sihlanganisa imisebenzi emibili: njenge sivivinyo unqamule izwe, kanye namahhashi kokugijima. Hippodrome eMoscow - lokhu ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa lapho iinhlahlubo zioyenziwa unyaka wonke ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi kunoma iyiphi izimo zezulu.

Ugijima aphethwe njalo ngeSonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababukeli zijabulela ukuhlolwa ehlobo Arab futhi thoroughbred amahhashi.

Manje Running on emjahweni idume iqiniso ukuthi idlalwe ezihlukahlukene imiklomelo - kokubili okuzisholo kanye zendabuko. Nokho ekusingathayo ezihlukahlukene emncintiswaneni owaziwa ngokuba ugibele kanye kokugijima amahhashi, okuyinto ukuqoqa "ibhonasi elite" ne ebalulwe engcono.

Lapho ngiqala umsebenzi wami eMoscow Hippodrome

Eyokuqala ngo-August 1834 okokuqala at Khodynka labetibambile yamahhashi trotters. Lolu suku kubhekwa ekuqaleni umlando emjahweni eMoscow. nambili kuphela amahhashi owawuse ambalwa izinsuku unqamule izwe futhi lwahlolwa ngonyaka ukuvulwa. Esikhathini 1880s ngasekupheleni, abaqeqeshi kanye bamakamela waqala ukuthuthukisa amarekhodi e amabanga. inani imigomo temusho amahhashi linwetshelwe. Ngaphezu amahanisi yamahhashi wamahhashi kwaduma jumping-Ippika kanye embhoshongweni-chezy. Ngoba baqhube ukuziphatha okubi eMoscow Hippodrome ifakwe ithrekhi ekhethekile, okuyinto awela ngisho umbuthano ngokuphambeneyo. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu laqedwa ngo-1894, okuyinto waziwa ngokuthi inkundla Race. Ngo-1950 kwathiwa kabusha.

Hippodrome eMoscow ngesikhathi kulwiwa nangemva

Phakathi Yombango nkundla yomjaho u mothballed. On insimu yalo umzimba ezempi yayiqhutshelwa, futhi izinti zezitsha labetibambile imibuthano. Kulokhu, embuthaneni wakhuluma Lenin yena. Ngo-1920 futhi waqala ukuhlola amahhashi, futhi ngo-September 1921, lo uqalisiwe yamahhashi trotters. Ngo-1929, izinhlanga yayiqhutshelwa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amahhashi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwasivulela tote. Kuze 1930 yamahhashi Ukuhamba Amazwe Ngamazwe ukuqhudelana eMoscow izinkampani ahlukene, kodwa sasingababonayo amandla eceleni komunye. Ngenxa isidingo ukuvuselelwa ujantshi kukhona umbuzo sokudlulisela emjahweni wamahhashi. Ngakho-ke, nokuhlanganiswa nenkundla yomjaho ezimbili Kwakuseshwa kulo nyaka.

Ukuthuthukiswa wenkundla yomjaho emva kabusha

Esanda kutholakala (ngo-1997) uvele kwi emjahweni esikoleni Equestrian izingane. Ngo-2012 waqala umsebenzi wakhe elindelwe tote. Inzuzo uya ukusekela zokuzalanisa amahhashi. ezingaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili - inombolo irekhodi amahhashi wahlolwa 2013. eziningi amarekhodi imvelo Orlov trotters, okubonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha zohlobo yasungulwa ngonyaka ofanayo.

Manje Racecourse eMoscow - is a indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise sebuningini izinhlelo ezahlukene. endaweni yaso elilingana esingamahektare amane, amandla ingaphezu amahhashi ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuvakashela wamahhashi e Moscow, qiniseka ukuba banake kule ndawo. Ngesikhathi emjahweni kukhona car park, esibhedlela amahhashi nokuhlukanisa abantu abanesifo esithelelanayo.

ukuhlolwa trotters

Running njalo emjahweni kuyinto ukuhlola trotters. Lolu vivinyo zinjengethonsi ukubaluleka yokuzalela ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa emadwaleni, ezemidlalo nje. Le ndawo yesibili kancane kancane inqobe. Manje engahlelekile eMoscow kokugijima izinhlanga babé uchwepheshe izinhlobo ezemidlalo Equestrian. Ubude amathrekhi amahanisi yamahhashi ilingana 1600 amamitha. Embozwe obukhulu, ubumba noma yokufakelwa. Ezinye ebalulwe Russian ehlola hhayi kuphela ehlobo kodwa ebusika - ezindleleni nge enamathela ezineqhwa. Kulokhu, Amahhashi ekwakheni ku ukhamba ekhethekile nge spikes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukuchitha trotters uhlanga endleleni eneqhwa kule isihlibhi for run. Ngokuyinhloko trotters ncintisana elide 1600 noma 2400 amamitha.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ibanga ubude 3200 amamitha. Esikhathini izinhlanga amahhashi sisabalale amaqembu eminyaka. Raznoporodistye amahhashi ingaqalisa ndawonye, kodwa kukhona umncintiswano amahhashi zinengxenye okuyinto zohlobo olulodwa kuphela. Ekuhlolweni ngoba trotters amahhashi ngempela kumele zidlule lonke ibanga nge Gait eyodwa kuphela - kokugijima. Uma ihhashi uye wehla, kungenzeka ukuthi isafaneleka njengamaLevi futhi kamuva bancishwa yimuphi ukukhuthazwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baxoshwa mncintiswano amahhashi ukuthi ukusebenzisa ngendlela engavamile kokugijima noma amble.

Indlela ukuqeqesha trotters

Ukuze ihhashi wabonisa imiphumela emihle, kumele kube oqeqeshwe kahle. Kulokhu, ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Ukushayela ukuqeqeshwa Trotter ihhashi libukeka kanje: Usuku lokuqala - sihileleke kanye trot; Ngosuku lwesibili - isinyathelo phezu ahamba ekhethekile (idivayisi ofana carousel), noma lokuphumula okuphelele; ngosuku lwesithathu - Trot; Ngosuku lwesine - umsebenzi centrifugal; zangekhulu lesihlanu kuze kube usuku lwesikhombisa - Trot; Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili - trot Frisky; Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye - isinyathelo ahamba kanye nokungcebeleka; Ngosuku lweshumi - futhi, ukusebenza ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo kuwumsebenzi centrifugal, trot, futhi ekugcineni ugibele umklomelo. isikimu okunjalo isetshenziselwa amahhashi ukuthi Usufike eseneminyaka emibili. Kulokhu, isenzo wamahhashi, ngokujwayelekile kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ukuqeqeshwa okwesikhathi amahhashi oneminyaka emithathu ngokuvamile babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. yamahhashi Imiphumela alotshwe amakhadi. Babe sebewasebenzisa abalimi emsebenzini zizalela. izinkomba main - lokhu buhle elibonisa ihhashi zonke izivivinyo.

Ukuhlolwa racehorses

umbukwane kakhulu - ukweqa. amathikithi Ukuthengwa uhlanga ukulandelela unga ngokushesha ngaphambi mncintiswano. Wamahhashi ilandelela ukuhlolwa kwenziwa endaweni enesihlabathi esiningi noma ubumba, zingabantu kusuka May kuya ku-October. amahhashi Warmblood ngoba izinhlanga zihlukaniswe amaqembu yobudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imincintiswano ehlukile Arabhu, thoroughbred, i-Akhal-Teke futhi Budenny amatshe. Uhlolo uhlanga Kubalulekile ukuthi isisindo jockey angena amazinga seqembu ngalinye. On emjahweni ngezinye izikhathi uhlele Awe-Steeplechase lapho amahhashi kumelwe azinqobe unqenqema izinsaba.

Indlela ukuqeqesha racehorses

Racehorses baqeqeshiwe ngaphasi kwehlelo ekhethekile, kanye trotters. Ngokuvamile, usuku ngalunye lokuthwebula ihhashi umjaho kumele ngisebenze trot imizuzu engaba ngu-10 noma 15, kuncane kakhulu ibanga gallop obuphelele-1800 kuya ku 3600 metres, bese otshagatsya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo otshagivaniya kufanele kube hhayi angaphansi kwamaminithi amabili. Kusihlwa, kutuswa ukuba amahhashi umsebenzi isinyathelo ngehora elilodwa. Isikhathi esining impela, msebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle sehhashi. Lokhu kunikeza ukuthula nenduduzo amahhashi, okungukuthi emuva kwakhe. Kanye msebenzi lula futhi baqhuba khona ukuqeqeshwa okukhulu ku lobubhalo - razmashki futhi gallops. Zivame eyenziwa ngemigqibelo kanti futhi ngoLwesithathu.

esikoleni-Equestrian izingane

Ngezikhathi abantu kudala Wayesebenza futhi wayehlala side by side nge ihhashi. Kodwa manje, ezikhathini intuthuko yomhlaba wonke, ihhashi esebohlile. Nokho, abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, uthando amahhashi futhi uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi nabo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Hippodrome eMoscow idume esikoleni yayo ogibele ihhashi. Ungafunda ukugibela nge iminyaka emithathu nanhlanu ubudala. Kuyinto efiselekayo oyi-uthintane ne udokotela ukuthola izifo ezifihliwe. Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ihhashi - lena isilwane esinamandla, futhi kubalulekile ukuba banakekele ukuthengwa impahla edingekayo izingane zabo. Kuyinto izingubo hhayi kuphela ukhululekile ukuthi ngeke ukukuthinta, kodwa futhi isigqoko sokuzivikela okuhlala uyobavikela ikhanda wengane ngesikhathi kuwa ihhashi, uma kwenzeka. Ukujoyina esikoleni ogibele, udinga ukuya: Race Street, Ukwakha 22.