Ikhompyutha ATX ugesi

Empeleni, ATX - indinganiso ihlanganisa izimfuneko hhayi kuphela hhayi kakhulu amandla supply amayunithi, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kunjalo-computer futhi konke okuhlobene nazo, sisonke.

Ukuze uqale nge kancane ujule indaba. Okokuqala standard ifomu factor amakhompyutha sebemukele ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba, kwaba AT ejwayelekile. It wadedelwa maphakathi nawo-80s kwekhulu elidlule ngu-IBM njengoba uhlobo okunye esihlanganisiwe eziningi ezahlukene kuzinto, kuyilapho labo ekhona emakethe. Isidingo olulodwa umkhakha ejwayelekile ngesikhathi kakade kade. Futhi Standardization kudingeka konke kusuka ohlelweni ugesi kanye nohlobo kokuphothula obandayo ukunwetshwa amabhodi Imigudu ezingemuva okufakwayo-okukhipha nezimbobo.

Kancane kancane isihloko esitimela lemboni entsha lonke, IBM buthule usuthathwe Intel. Lokho waba ugqozi ngemibono nomlobi avelele ATX. I kwamandla e-indinganiso entsha uye washintsha ingane ukubukeka, emisha main babe nezixhumi ukhathazekile ohlanganisa umbadlana namadivayisi neuropathy, futhi "ukugxusha" zedivayisi.

Omunye ezintsha main, ibonakale kunoma imuphi umsebenzisi, ukuthi ATX ugesi uye wathola ithuba ukulawula amandla kukhompyutha. Iphinde shaqa computer, futhi ukufakwa on the schedule, nokulawula imisinga main ukuze nokwandisa PC amandla ukusetshenziswa. ATX ugesi manje, ngaphezu imigqa amandla isetshenziswa kuphela amandla izingxenye computer, kwadingeka eziningi isignali imigqa yokulawula kwamandla.

Ukushintsha waziphonsa amandla isixhumi we umbadlana. Manje isixhumi lapho ATX ugesi usinika amandla zonke izingxenye ezisemqoka ikhompyutha, kwaba akunakwenzeka ukuba uxhume kahle (leli phutha kwakuvamile kakhulu uma uxhuma indinganiso AT ugesi, okuyinto izindleko "wokuphila" motherboards abaningi). Ngokuvamile, njengoba wonke ukuba abe ATX Isici sefomu libhekene nengqondo enkulu ngokuya Ergonomics kanye "durakoustoychivosti" kuneyokuqala.

Engakabi yayo (nokuthi, unikezwa ukuthi wokubuyekeza kuqala wadedelwa ngo 2001, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-10) standard uye washintsha eziningana, kuhlanganise eningi kakhulu. Isibonelo, nge obhekwe izilimi Intel Pentium IV wavela isidingo eyengeziwe amandla 12 engama-volt angu, kusukela Amadivayisi amasha optic "voracity". Okudala ATX ugesi nje awakwazi ukuveza amandla adingekayo zamanje agudle +12 V okudingekayo ukuze unikeze lezi chips.

Okwamanje, ATX ugesi has ukuxhumana okulandelayo eziyisisekelo ugesi kuya izingxenye computer:

• 24-pin isixhumi ngoba ugesi kuya umbadlana. Ngokuvamile 4 izikhonkwane sidluliselwe block ehlukile ukuhambisana motherboards amadala. Uma ucabangela ukuthi cishe zonke "umama", wadedelwa ngemva 2004, kudinga 24 izikhonkwane, isidingo Isixhumi ukusonga ezifana kancane kancane kuza ngento engelutho;
• 4-pin (akuvamile - 8-pin) isixhumi ngoba ukudla eyengeziwe processor;
• 4-pin amandla idrayivu kanye IDE-amalungiselelo ubudala. Lezi kuxhunywa bafudukela ngaphandle ushintsho kusukela AT ejwayelekile futhi manje esetshenziswa kabanzi i-ukuhambisana ne namadivayisi ifa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sakhe ne 4-pin Molex ipulaki ngezinye izikhathi ukunikezela amandla angeziwe ekhadini ihluzo (isixhumi ixhunyiwe ngqo idivayisi noma ngokusebenzisa isixhumi ezifuywa ngokukhethekile phezu umbadlana). Manje lokhu anachronism kakade Ngishoné lwanyamalala;
• 5-pin isixhumi ngokuba Sata-amadivayisi;
• 6- noma 8-pin nezixhumi uxhumano kwamandla ezengeziwe ekhadini vidiyo. Njengoba isixhumi 6-pin angase adlulisele amandla wamanje kuya ku-75 W, 8-pin - kuze 150 Watts. Blocks nikeza kwamandla ukuba 450-500 W, ngokuvamile kufanele isixhumi eyodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, begodu kukhula amandla Iyunithi enikeza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, anda esiphezulu kungenzeka izakhi esesuthi ikhompyutha, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo nezixhumi ezinjalo. Ezinye PSUs ekhishwe 2004-2006, le isixhumi kuyinto non-akukho, nakuba amandla abo babengakwazi ukuyisekela kalula "ukudonsa" ihluzo elinganeliseki ikhadi 100-150 Watts. On Kulokhu akuyona inkinga ukuthola adaptha obukhethekile 4-pin Molex.

ATX ejwayelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yayo, uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa, ukwenza ushintsho ukuze izidingo embonini yesimanje ikhompyutha. ATX ugesi - iyathinteka. Khulisa abakhiqizi imishini amandla izimfuneko ezintsha ukuze nemingcele kanye nekhwalithi izingxenye ugesi unit uhlelo. Kule minyaka embalwa kuye kwaba ezinye imizamo ukuletha ukumaketha ezinye okunye ATX. Lokho kukhona komzamo ukwethula BTX Isici sefomu (endleleni, brainchild we Intel efanayo). Kodwa kuze kube manje, i-computer ngalinye elisha ideskithophu sikufanele konke okufanayo iyunithi ezimnandi zakudala ATX ejwayelekile ugesi.