Intel Pentium 4: izici, ukuhlolwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Intel Pentium 4 umugqa ubhekwa impumelelo uma siqhathanisa nabanye zokuguqulwa umkhiqizi, ngoba kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ikufakazele inelungelo khona kwabo. Kulesi sihloko, umfundi uyazi ukuthi muhle lezi izilimi, Ukucaciswa yabo nokuhlolwa, kanye impendulo kuzosiza umthengi ezingaba sikhethe kahle kukhompyutha izesekeli emakethe.

Emncintiswaneni amaza

Njengoba umlando ubonisa, isizukulwane izilimi kwathathelwa indawo ngamunye ngamunye ngenxa emncintiswaneni Abenzi amaza. Ngokwemvelo, bafaka ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa babengesibo ongaphambili. Bobabili abasebenzisi kanye abakhiqizi baqonde ukuthi kuyofika usuku lapho imvamisa ngempumelelo processor kuyofezwa, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva ukubonakala kwesizukulwane sesine Intel Pentium. 4 GHz - imvamisa nucleus olulodwa - kwaba umkhawulo. Crystal efunekayo amandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushabalalisa amandla ngesimo ukushisa ezinkulukazi ngemibuzo ohlelweni lonke.

Zonke ukulungiswa okulandelayo Intel izilimi, kanye nozakwabo izimbangi 'kwaqala ukukhiqizwa ngaphakathi 4 GHz. Kube isivele ucabangeni ubuchwepheshe usebenzisa cores amaningi kanye nokwethulwa imiyalelo ezikhethekile, ekwazi ukusebenza ngokucubungula idatha ngokuvamile.

Kungcono inhlanhla ngokuzayo

Esikhathini sphere ubuchwepheshe okusezingeni eliphezulu ayitholwa emakethe akukho yi omuhle ungethele, kule kakade uyaqiniseka abakhiqizi abaningi electronics nakho kwazo siqu (DVD-R akwazi ukugcina zimiselelwe DVD + R, futhi-ZIP-Drive nke yokuqothulwa). Nokho, Intel futhi Rambus inkampani ikhetha usengenza imali ezinhle futhi wakhipha umkhiqizo ngokuhlanganyela ethembisa. Njengoba emakethe has zayo zokuqala processor le Intel le Pentium 4, okuyinto wasebenza phezu Socket 423 futhi ngezinye eliphezulu kakhulu ijubane RAM babexhumana Rambus. Yiqiniso, abasebenzisi abaningi bafisa ukuba babe abanikazi ikhompyutha sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni.

Iba ayitholwa emakethe, izinkampani ezimbili uvinjelwe kuvulwa ezimbili isiteshi inkumbulo mode. Kuchithwe ukuhlola izinto ezintsha babonisa ukusebenza umfutho Amazing. Ubuchwepheshe obusha ngokushesha waba nesithakazelo zonke abakhiqizi computer izesekeli. Futhi Pentium lokuqala 4 nge Socket 423 kwaba umlando, ngoba umakhi akanikezanga a upgradeability platform. Okwamanje, kule izingxenye platform ziphoqa, kwacaca ukuthi, eziningi bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni kwakudingeka bathenge amakhompyutha ultra-fast. Yiqiniso, esikhundleni izingxenye ishibhile yokuthuthukisa ngokugcwele.

Isinyathelo endaweni efanele

abanikazi abaningi-computer abo siqu, okuyinto musa ukudlala imidlalo, kodwa uthanda ukusebenza imibhalo nokubukela of okuqukethwe multimedia namanje efakwe Intel Pentium 4 (Socket 478). Izigidi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe ochwepheshe kanye abathanda, abonisa ukuthi amandla le platform esanele ukuze yonke imisebenzi ejwayelekile yomsebenzisi.

Lokhu platform isebenzisa izikhwebu ezimbili Ushintshe: Willamette futhi Prescott. Ngokusekelwe izici, umehluko phakathi izilimi ezimbili ezincane, e ukuguqulwa odlule unezela usekelo imiyalelo 13 entsha ukuze nokwandisa idatha wathola igama esifushane SSE3. Ububanzi imvamisa umsebenzi zinhlayiya ungaphakathi uhla 1.4-3.4 GHz, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, banelise tidzingo emakethe. Umkhiqizi nitinikele ukwethula izilimi legatsha eyengeziwe ngoba Socket 478, okuyinto kwakufanele zidonse ukunaka kwanoma wabadlali kanye overclockers. Umugqa omusha ubizwa ngokuthi Intel Pentium 4 kwe-CPU Extreme Edition.

Ngebuhle nebubi kwezisekelo 478

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa of ochwepheshe IT, Intel Pentium 4 processor egijima kwi isokhethi platform 478, kusenzima zithandwa kakhulu. Akuwona wonke umnikazi ikhompyutha izimo zivuma nesimanje, edinga ukuthenga yezingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo (umbadlana, CPU kanye RAM). Phela, izinjongo eziningi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza lonke uhlelo ukufaka chip namandla kakhulu ngokwanele. Inzuzo emakethe yesibili ziminyene, ngoba processor okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalezo umbadlana efanayo.

Futhi uma wenza ukuthuthukiswa ke ukunakwa iyonikwa abameleli enamandla kakhulu kulesi sigaba Extreme Edition, okuyinto namanje ukubonisa imiphumela emihle kule ukuhlolwa ukusebenza. Ububi izilimi enamandla Socket 478 kuyinto amandla ukushabalalisa esikhulu esidinga Ukupholisa ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi niyozenezelelwa izindleko kanye nesidingo ukuthenga cooler ehloniphekile.

ngezindleko eziphansi uhlelo

Umfundi is ehlukile wazibonela emakethe nenkambiso ye-Intel Pentium 4, Celeron nge ilebula wokugubha. Empeleni - kuyinto umugqa kudivayisi abasebasha, okuyinto has a amandla aphansi ngokunciphisa idokhumenti bese ukuvimbela inkumbulo sangaphakathi microprocessor iyunithi (isilondolozi). Intel Celeron emakethe kuhloswe abasebenzisi ngubani intengo ikhompyutha ebalulekile ngokuyinhloko, hhayi ukusebenza.

Phakathi abasebenzisi zinombono ukuthi ulayini Encane izilimi iyona ukubandlululwa senqubo yokukhiqiza Intel Pentium 4. Imvelaphi zinhlayiya lokhu nokucabanga is boom emakethe emuva ngo-1999, lapho iqembu abathanda oye wazibonakalisa umphakathi ukuthi Pentium 2 kanti uthumbu imodeli Celeron ziyafana processor. Nokho, eminyakeni isimo yasishintsha nomkhiqizi has oseceleni ukwenziwa amadivayisi zamanani aphansi for undemanding amakhasimende. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana esincintisana AMD sika, okuyinto ekungizo wokukhipha Intel inkampani kusuka emakethe. Ngakho, bonke niches intengo ukuba abe matasa kuwo imikhiqizo efanelekayo.

A round esisha yokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Ochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe bama-computer bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto emakethe kusukela Intel Pentium 4 Prescott processor uvule inkathi amadivayisi multi-core futhi ligcwaliswe emncintiswaneni gigahertz. Njengoba sekunama-umakhi omusha ubuchwepheshe kwadingeka ukuya isokhethi 775, okwasiza ukuvula bezikhali zonke computer abo siqu ukusebenza izinhlelo isisetshenziswa futhi idla imidlalo ashukumisayo. Ngokwezibalo, ezingaphezu kuka-50% kuwo wonke amakhompyutha emhlabeni abasebenza edume isixhumi Socket 775 kusukela kusuka Intel.

Ukuvela i Intel Pentium D kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise boom emakethe, ngoba umakhi kwi core olulodwa bakwazile ukubaleka ezimbili imicu imiyalelo, ukudala i-prototype sedivayisi ezimbili-core. I buchwepheshe sibizwa ngokuthi i-Hyper-Ukuchusha futhi namuhla isixazululo esingcono ekukhiqizeni zinhlayiya ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngeke sigcine lapho, inkampani Intel ethulwa ubuchwepheshe Dual Core, Core 2 Duo Core 2 Quad, okuyinto ezingeni hardware kwadingeka microprocessors eziningana oku chip olulodwa.

izilimi ezimbili abami

Uma ugxile umbandela we "intengo-izinga", focus kuyoba oyingqayizivele izilimi nge cores ezimbili. izindleko zabo ongaphakeme kanye nokusebenza kakhulu ayahambelana. Microprocessors Intel Pentium Dual Core kanye Core 2 Duo izilimi yilezi ithengiswe kakhulu emhlabeni. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo ukuthi leli temu cores ezimbili ngokomzimba ukuthi isebenze ngayodwana. Kodwa Dual Core Processor ukusebenza ngendlela ka abalawuli ezimbili efakwe chip olulodwa, futhi zisebenza kanjani ndawonye bangahlukani axhunyiwe ndawonye.

Imvamisa ububanzi zedivayisi kokuba cores amabili, nobubanzi kancane phansi 2-2,66 GHz. Yonke inkinga - emandleni ukushabalalisa we crystal, okuyinto kakhulu ukufuthelana at amaza okusezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo lonke umugqa wesishiyagalombili Intel Pentium D (D820-D840). Bafika ngowokuqala ezimbili ezihlukene ikhenela kanye namasistimu okusebenza amaza ngenhla 3 GHz. Amandla ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izilimi yisilinganiso sesifundo 130 Watts (kwamukeleka ngokuphelele ukuba abasebenzisi ekamelweni heater ebusika).

Libanjwe cores ezine

imikhiqizo emisha nge ezine-core Intel (R) Pentium (R) 4 kwacaca eyenzelwe abasebenzisi abakhetha ukuthenga izesekeli ngemajini ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, emakethe software wavele wayeka. Development, ukuhlolwa kanye ukuthunyelwa izicelo ezenziwe amadivayisi nge esiphezulu eyodwa noma ezimbili cores. Futhi kuthiwani izinhlelo ehlanganisa 6, 8 noma ngaphezulu microprocessors? I evamile amacebo okuthengisa ongawacabanga, okuhloswe ngaso abathengi ezingaba abafuna ukuthenga i-computer ezisindayo-duty noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo.

Njenganoma megapixels ku ikhamera - kangcono hhayi omunye lapho kuthi 20 megaphikseli nedivayisi matrix emikhulu futhi ubude ebalulekile. A izilimi sezulu kwenza iqoqo imiyalelo ukucubungula ikhodi isicelo kanye okukhipha umphumela umsebenzisi. Ngenxa yalokho, i program babe ikhodi ofanayo yokwandisa ukuze sekhompiyutha kuyashesha futhi kusetshenzwe ngaphandle amaphutha. Njengoba amakhompyutha unense iningi emakethe, onjiniyela ukwakha uhlelo inzuzo neresursoomkie. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhulu umthamo we-computer kulesigaba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ayidingeki.

Izincomo ukuthuthukiswa

Abaphathi be-Intel Pentium 4 (Socket 775), abafisa nesimanje nge izindleko ongatheni, ochwepheshe batusa ukubheka bebheke emakethe yesibili. Kodwa okokuqala kudingeka uthole ukuthi ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe aqiniswa umbadlana uhlelo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi newebhusaythi yomenzi. Nesithakazelo "processor ukwesekwa" sigaba. Ngokulandelayo, abezindaba kumele uthole ithebula processor ukusebenza nokumadanisa izici umbadlana, khetha Izinketho ezimbalwa ehloniphekile. Akukona ubuhlungu ukuba sihlole imicabango yabantu abanikazi kanye nezifundiswa IT abezindaba idivayisi ekhethiwe. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukufuna adingekayo processor, lesibili ngesandla.

Ukuze ezisekelweni eziningi, ukusekela microprocessors nge cores ezine ukusebenza, kutuswa ukufaka Intel Core Quad 6600. Uma uhlelo uyakwazi ukuthi isebenze kuphela nama-dual core zinhlayiya, kufanele ufune version iseva ye-Intel Xeon noma ithuluzi overclockers Intel Extreme Yezikhombo (ngokwemvelo, ngaphansi isokhethi 775). intengo zabo emakethe phakathi ruble 800-1000, okuyinto ishibhile kunanoma iyiphi okuthuthukile.

Imakethe zamadivayisi eselula

Ngaphezu edeskithophu, Intel Pentium 4 izilimi nazo efakwe laptops. Ukuze wenze lokhu, oseceleni usumisiwe ngumkhiqizi, okuyinto kophawu walo kwakunamafasitela uhlamvu "M". Nokho, Izici Processors mobile babe nsé edeskithophu, ibhendi yokuvama waba phansi ngokucacile. Ngakho, phakathi izilimi esinamandla kakhulu-laptops kubhekwa Pentium 4M 2,66 GHz.

Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa yesikhulumi ezinguqulweni mobile yonke into ngakho zimoshekile ukuthi umenzi Intel namanje akanikezanga kungumuthi izilimi kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. Ukusebenzisa platform 478-pin ezincwadini, inkampani washintsha CPU ikhodi ukucutshungulwa ubuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngolunye isokhethi ingabangela umuntu "zoo" zonke izilimi lonke. Ethandwa kakhulu, ngokusho izibalo, ubhekwa crystal Intel Pentium Dual Core. Iqiniso lokuthi lena nomkhiqizi wedivaysi ezishibhile, namandla alo ukushabalalisa azinakwa uma ziqhathaniswa analogue.

Emncintiswaneni kwagezi

Uma amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-processor akuyona computer izinhlelo ezibucayi, isimo laptop kushintsha kakhulu. Lapha Intel Pentium 4 kumadivayisi ziye lwaludlula ngu microprocessors kancane oluyingozi. Futhi uma umfundi bajwayelane ukuhlolwa Processors ephathekayo, uyobona ukuthi ukusebenza elidala Core 2 Quad processor kusukela Pentium 4 akuyona kude ngemuva zanamuhla Core i5 chip, kodwa zokugcina amandla ukusetshenziswa incane izikhathi 3.5. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu umehluko kuthinta ukuphila laptop ibhethri.

Ukulandelela emakethe Processors ephathekayo, ungase uthole ukuthi umenzi wabuyela ubuchwepheshe saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka nekucala ngenkuthalo ukufaka zonke laptops Intel imikhiqizo Atom. Vele musa eziqhathanisa ephansi amandla izilimi ukufakwa netbooks kanye amaphilisi. Lena entsha ngokuphelele, yempucuko futhi ithele kakhulu uhlelo nge on-ebhodini 2 noma 4 cores futhi bakwazi iqhaza ukuhlolwa kwezicelo noma imidlalo ziyingxenye Crystal Core i5 / I7.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba singabona kusukela inhlolovo, Intel Pentium 4 processor ziyaphawuleka, izimfanelo okuyinto iye yashintshwa eminyakeni, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ilungelo ahlalisane nama-entsha ababusi umakhi, kodwa futhi ezincintisana e umgamu "intengo-izinga." Futhi uma kuziwa computer ngcono, kubalulekile ukuqonda, ukuthi kunengqondo ukushintsha zigcwele ngaphambi kokwenza yisinyathelo esibalulekile. Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa imidlalo elikhiqizayo, ochwepheshe batusa nesimanje esikhundleni ikhadi. Futhi, abasebenzisi abaningi abawazi ukuthi isixhumanisi buthakathaka imidlalo ye-computer kuyinto ashukumisayo idrayivu kanzima. Esikhundleni salo zifake SSD-drive uyakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza computer amaningana izikhathi zakho.

Isimo kuyiwa maqondana kumadivayisi eselula. Ukusebenza lonke uhlelo kuncike kakhulu izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi notebook. Kuyacaca ukuthi processor enamandla e umthwalo isiqongo kuzoholela okusithiyayo noma ngokuphelele ukuvimbela idivayisi (okuningi Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle leli qiniso kuqinisekisiwe). Yiqiniso, uma uthenga i-laptop ukuze amageyimu udinga ukuba banake nekusebenta processor ngokuya amandla ukusetshenziswa kanye nokupholisa efanele zonke izingxenye.