Iminyaka yokuphila kukaPushkin iyisisekelo somsebenzi wezinkondlo

Noma yimuphi umuntu waseRussia ofundiswa eRussia unezinkumbulo zeminyaka yesikole gay, lapho othisha behlanganyela khona ngolwazi lwabo nabafundi. Ngokungangabazeki, ngalezo zinsuku, umsebenzi womlobi omkhulu waseRashiya u-Alexander Pushkin wanikwa ukunakwa okukhethekile. Phela, akunakwenzeka ukungaqondi ukubaluleka komnikelo ezincwadini zesiRussia ezaletha iminyaka yokuphila kukaPushkin.

Kusukela ekuzalweni kuka-Alexander kulindele izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo. Phela, izimpande zomndeni zafika e-Afrika engajwayelekile, lapho u-grandfather u-Ibrahim evela khona, ophethe izinwele eziqhelekile, kodwa isikhumba esimnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezibuhlungu, kwadingeka ahlukane nomndeni wakhe futhi aye enkantolo kaPetru Omkhulu, lapho elinde khona isibongo esisha uHannibal nomsebenzi wezempi.

Ngesikhathi uNadia Osipovna, umzukulu we-arap Hannibal, ezalwa ngoJuni 6 (ngoMeyi 26 isitayela esidala) ngo-1799, indodana ephethe ikhanda elimangalisayo futhi elimnandi, yacaca kuwo wonke umuntu owazuza kuwo lezi zici ezingavamile. Kodwa ngubani ongaqagela ukuthi ubuhlungu obungakanani eminyakeni yobuntwana bokuphila kukaPushkin bekuyoba? Ngenxa yezizathu ezingalindelekile, abazali bachitha kuphela indodana encane, uLevi, ngakho kwakungekho isikhathi esisele kuSasha no-Olga. Izingane zashiywa zodwa, ngubani, ngemva kokunakekelwa okunjalo kwabazali, engamlahla u-Alexander ngesimo sakhe sobudlova? Ukukhula uSasha wathola indawo yokukhulumisana nomhlengikazi u-Arina Rodionovna, owazama ukuzungeza lo mfana ngokukhathazeka. Wakwazi ukususa yonke imizwelo yakhe engasetshenzisiwe emisebenzini yakhe ebhaliwe, okuyinto phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kukaPushkin kuye kwaqoqwa ngendlela efanele.

Umuntu oyedwa owayengawuthandi umphefumulo wasosimbongi esizayo wayengumkhulu wakhe, uMarya Alekseevna. Njalo ehlobo, u-Alexander nomndeni wakhe baya eZakharovo, lapho kwakukhona khona umndeni. Kwakule ndawo lapho umfana okhulayo ezwa sengathi uyathandwa, ujabule, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, mahhala! Phela, amazwe amaningi emvelo nemoya ocacile ohlanzekile wanikeza imizwa enhle kangaka. Naphezu kweminyaka yokuphila kukaPushkin, wayehlala kude nale ndawo enhle, akazange akhohlwe ngemizwa ehlangene nobungane obuhle.

Lapho uSasha eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala, wathunyelwa ukuyofunda isayensi eLyceum, esiseTsarskoe Selo. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kwakungekho phakathi kwabafundi abahamba phambili, ngoba wayengenayo i-assiduity futhi ayikwazi ukubekezelela izibalo kanye nolimi lwesiJalimane.

Kungani ufunda lezi zihloko, uma kungenzeka ukuba uhlele ama-zavarushka ajabulisa nabangani futhi uthole ukusola kokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe ngokufaka ohlwini lwe-Lyceum? Nakuba othisha abaningi begcizelela ukuthi uPushkin wachitha iminyaka e-lyceum ukuze kuzuze yena, ngoba inkumbulo yakhe emangalisayo kanye namakhono angqondo ayevame ukuzizwa.

I-turn-point ngo-1812 yashintsha imibono yabaningi be-lyceum. Kodwa iningi lawo lahlala livikela abalandeli bezwe labaseYurophu. Ekupheleni kweLyceum Sasha wangena emphakathini. Ubani ongase acabange ukuthi isihlubuki esizama ukushintsha inkambo ephakade yezinto ezinjengePushkin akuvimbeli ukuxhumana okuseningizimu? Futhi uyoba imbongi omkhulu kakhulu ezweni lethu.