Ikhukhamba Umqondisi: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, nezici, ukutshalwa, ukubuyekezwa

Juicy futhi ezinoshukela ikhukhamba Umqondisi uyakwazi zicime ukoma kwazo e ukushisa kwehlobo. Siye nomthelela ukuvela lolu hlobo abalimi Dutch, futhi uhlala ngokuvumelana negama layo bokuthunyelwe aphakeme.

izinhlobonhlobo Parthenocarpic hybrid yamakhukhamba

Imikhiqizo yezilimo futhi isivuno futhi - yilokho oyithandayo efana abashayeli bamaloli futhi ezinkulu abatshali. Yingakho abalimi kuwo wonke amazwe asethwe kuya excretion ohlobo izinhlobo hybrid parthenocarpic.

izici zabo yilezi:

• Ukumelana izimo esiyisisekelo, kubalulekile ikakhulu lapho lokhu ukutshalwa yemifino izimo mkhakha.
• Isivuno komunye ehlathini siphezulu kunamanye hybrid ezivamile futhi varietal zelentsov. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izihlahla ukhukhamba parthenocarpic abe uhlelo impande eqinile futhi stem.

• fruiting isikhathi sabo futhi isikhathi eside, futhi ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana ikhukhamba Umqondisi, kungaba kutshalwe kabili nenkathi ukuqoqa efanayo isivuno high ekuqaleni ehlobo, ekupheleni.
• okushisa e izinhlobonhlobo parthenocarpic babe cishe akukho nomphumela, kodwa akunjalo okujwayelekile noma hybrid ikhukhamba.
• Isici ngokumangalisayo lezi zelentsov ukungabi ebabayo, ngisho noma isitoreji yabo yesikhathi eside.

Ikhukhamba Umqondisi F1 libhekisela ngokunembile ukuze lolu hlobo futhi ine zonke izinzuzo esingokwemvelo kuso.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

abalimi Dutch baye wadala lolu hlobo zelentsov ukulima ongaphandle, kodwa kakade balimi Russian bezentengiselwano olihlolile ke ukuthela ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa futhi wanikeza udumo ngaye. ezihlukahlukene Good yamakhukhamba, njengoba besho, nemifino abatshali, futhi balimi, futhi lokhu kungenxa yayo "lozalo."

Umqondisi - imelele nzalo parthenocarpic. It ahluke srednepletistymi srednerosloe nezihlahla nge uhlobo besifazane izimbali. It has eziningi side amahlumela nge amaqanda isithungu hlobo.

Umqondisi ikhukhamba kungokwalabo indeterminate uhlobo izitshalo namahlamvu eziningi eluhlaza. Uma sihlakulele zinhlobonhlobo abamba ukushisa evuthayo, kunganikeza isivuno izinyanga 9-11. It has no zihibe ukukhula, ngakho badinga kumiswa lesifanele sezihlahla. Ngokuvamile, itheku omunye ezintathu ezimise okwezimbali izimbali zesifazane.

Ungakhuluma kanjani ngama-uMqondisi ikhukhamba libuyekeza balimi, it libhekene umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ikhono ukuqoqa kwesivuno ezimbili isizini ngayinye kunezela ukukhanga yayo emehlweni abo. Kusukela kokuhlwanyela zokuvuna zokuqala isifika izinsuku 40-45. Amandla aso ukumelana amazinga eqile okushisa nokubanda ivumela ukuhlwanyela esincane ekuqaleni kuka nzalo evamile.

incazelo zelentsov

Ikhwalithi izithelo zawo idume ikhukhamba Umqondisi F1, ziphawuleka yibo bonke abake ngizilinge. Zonke Zelentsy kuhluke efanele cylindrical shape 12.5 cm ubude. I mncane isikhumba eluhlaza kuyinto lumpy kancane nge pubescence okuncane emhlophe.

Ikhukhamba Umqondisi has a inyama ukukhanya liqinile, sasivumela crispy futhi akukho ukufutheka. Abakwazi zizogcinwa isikhathi eside, baphumula kahle kubekezelelwe futhi ezokuthutha efanelekayo salads, kanye nokulondolozwa. abalimi Dutch baye wakwazi ukwakha hybrid Yaziwa akusenzi yakha voids enyameni, isono kunamanye izinhlobonhlobo eziningi.

Isilinganiso isisindo zelentsov le zilwane 70-85 g, futhi umkhiqizo emkhakheni kuyinto 300-360 kg / ha. Uma kwenzeka i-ukuniselwa kwensimu ke kwandisa kuze kufinyelele 390 t / ha noma ngaphezulu.

Ngokuya engadini ezihlukahlukene ukhukhamba Umqondisi futhi ivelele ngokuthela kwawo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye nzalo, ngakho nje 3 iminyaka (ke yethulwa irejista Russian izitshalo ngo-2013), wathola a lot of abalandeli phakathi abalimi abancane abasafufusayo kanye balimi, kanye phakathi omkhulu Agro-izakhiwo.

izinzuzo grade

Abakhiqizi (inkampani Dutch Nunhems) senziwe incazelo yamakhukhamba Umqondisi zonke zako. Ngaphezu isivuno high, phakathi kwawo ezikhanga kakhulu ngamakhasimende yilezi:

• Ezihlabayo zalesi sitshalo esinamandla futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu, kulula ukuba babanakekele.
• Into esemqoka ephawula ezihlukahlukene ezinhle yamakhukhamba - luyimfanelo ukunambitheka izithelo, okuyinto sici likaMqondisi ezihlukahlukene.
• kwekhono okuphezulu kanye nokuntuleka ebabayo, ngisho naphakathi isitoreji isikhathi eside.

• It has a isikhathi eside kakhulu fruiting. imbewu kwalo kungabhekwa kutshalwe kabili nenkathi ukuqoqa kwesivuno ezimbili, ukuthatha Zelentsy zokugcina kuze frost kuqala.
• Amelana kakhulu izifo ukhukhamba eyinqaba.
• Wayengasabi igciwane yellowing ikhukhamba powdery isikhutha.
• Uyazibekezelela ezinomthunzi ke, akudingi imibhede imishini imbali endaweni evulekile.
• Inikeza ezithela ngokulinganayo okusezingeni eliphezulu kokubili zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, kanye endle.

Lutho neze ethile ukuthi unikeza omningi laterals, okuyinto udinga isikhathi zisuswe, ukuze ngingasebenzisi kwehle ezithela ngenxa umthwalo ngokweqile ohlelweni impande izitshalo. Zonke ezinye lokho kwashiwo futhi kwabhalwa okuningi mayelana Umqondisi ikhukhamba, isici unikezwa ngumkhiqizi, ndawonye Basikisela ukuthi kuyinto enhle kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu ezihlukahlukene ngibekezele zezithelo okumnandi.

Ikakhulukazi ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo Umqondisi

Ukutshala imbewu iyona ndlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yamakhukhamba ezikhulayo. Kangangokuthi bayophihlizwa amabhu, kufanele ofakwe amanzi noma isixazululo ekhethekile, kuyashesha ukukhula kwezitshalo, amahora 10-12 ke sekuqala ukufudumala emhlabathini efudumele kulinywa ku anemifantu preformed noma imithombo.

Ukutshala ukujula kumele singeqi 4 cm, futhi isikimu -. 50x50 cm balimi abanolwazi ukuhlwanyela ukuncoma kungekho imbewu engaphezu kwemibili kwelinye emgodini, futhi lapho amahlumela zivele ukuba amaqabunga kuyiqiniso, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza kwenqatshwa futhi ususe izithombo buthaka.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ayihlwanyelayo ukhukhamba Umqondisi ekupheleni kuka-April - May, lapho umoya sekuqala ukufudumala kuya + 22-24, futhi inhlabathi - kuze kube + 14-16 degrees. Ukuvikela imbewu, seedbed walungisa kuyadingeka ukuze bambe up futhi sicubungule isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate.

Njengomthetho, endaweni engcono kakhulu uMqondisi embhedeni ngemva iklabishi noma amazambane, kanye lesi sitshalo hhayi kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku khona ilanga, ungakhetha indawo kancane ukubopha.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Uma ufuna zikhule zokuvuna zokuqala ukudayiswa, indlela engcono kakhulu ukwenza ukusetshenziswa yisithombo ukutshala ukhukhamba Umqondisi. Ukuze uthole ezihlabayo eqinile, kumele wazi lokhu okulandelayo:

• Zilungiselele ukutshala esitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi uhlanganise lilungele imifino (ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho), iphathwa nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate noma "Ekstrasolom-55" buhlanjululwe ngokusho iphakethe izinkomba.
• Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe emgodini kungekho lishonile kunesikhumba 2 cm.
• Uma proklyunetsya leaf wokuqala kweqiniso, kumelwe wenze yokudla lokuqala umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo ochungechungeni "Kemira".
• Ngaphambi sparring ezihlabayo ayesekhulile kudingeka senze ukwelashwa foliar ukukhula biostimulant, isibonelo, singasetshenziswa "Appin".

Okubalulekile: embhedeni eyinhloko izithombo izinhlobo Umqondisi kufanele itshalwe iphethini checkerboard at ibanga ngaphansi cm isikimu 50x60 phakathi sezihlahla. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube 80 cm -. 1 m Kufanele ulandele umthetho ukuthi embhedeni uvulekile ngaso ² m kufanele kube lemine izitshalo kule abamba ukushisa kanye - ezintathu.

Ukunakekela ukhukhamba

Nakuba ebangeni Umqondisi futhi kubhekwa ongaphakeme-yesondlo, okuyiwona masinyane wamthanda, futhi balimi eziningi, ukunakekelwa ejwayelekile ngabo kufanele sigcwaliswe. It kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma ukhukhamba likhule kule abamba ukushisa, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi omiswe lokuqala inhlabathi. Ensimini, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ungakwazi uyophuziswa nsuku zonke, kodwa kusihlwa futhi efudumele, kanye nelanga-sekuqala ukufudumala ukuvikela amanzi.

• Umsuka ukuvundiswa kumele kwenziwe izikhathi 3-4 inkathi ngayinye, angasetshenziswa buhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele, inyoni droppings noma umquba.
• kokukhulelwa Foliar kwenziwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu 10-14, ungasebenzisa umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi abahlukanisile.
• Uma uMqondisi yamakhukhamba ukhule ensimini, kufanele uchithe uphole ngemva isiswebhu main ngeke 8-9th leaf. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, lokhu ezihlukahlukene kudinga ukwakheka stem.

Okubalulekile: sishaye zezitshalo kungaba kwenziwe ngoba nesikhunta ukukhalima, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene is ngempela bavikelekile nezilokazane nezifo at the stage of imvume.

Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo

Uma sithola ukufana nezinye nzalo yamakhukhamba emakethe, bese Umqondisi we ezihlukahlukene parthenocarpic ivelele ngokumelene isizinda isivuno ephakeme, fruiting eside futhi Zelentsy nge ukunambitheka omuhle ngaphandle ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Esinye isici kuyinto grade Umqondisi ezimbili, kwezitshalo, okuvumela sokuvuna kabili, kokukhipha ukhukhamba zokugcina esikhathini frost kuqala.

Izibuyekezo abatshali

Eminyakeni emithathu - mfushane kakhulu isikhathi ukwenza inani elikhulu abatshali kwadingeka isikhathi bajwayelane hybrid entsha Dutch, kodwa labo abaye bazama ke, wazi amazinga aphezulu okusebenza amamaki yonke nemingcele ezinkulu: hoxa, ukumelana nezifo, kalula ukunakekelwa futhi ukunambitheka izinkomba zelentsov. Ngo ukhukhamba Umqondisi has a ikusasa omkhulu emasimini Russian futhi izindawo cottagers.