Hydrogen peroxide engadini yemifino ingadi - izici isicelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Eshibhile futhi butholakale hydrogen peroxide engaphezu kwekhulu ngokuphephile "bhalisiwe" e iKhabhinethi ikhaya imithi. Ngesimo okumsulwa noma lihambisana namanye izakhi zamakhemikhali kanye sekuyinto esisemqoka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Ikhono ukubulala amagciwane waphenduka peroxide impilo jikelele kusho: kungasiza uhlanza isilonda kusuka ukungcola noma ubomvu, kuba ukopha. Amazinyo mhlophe kanye nemikhiqizo evela izicubu, izinwele amakhorali, ibala ukususwa, ekuhlanzeni magciwane ezishelelayo okunobuthi - hhayi uhlu oluphelele amathuba ekhaya lokhu elinguzifozonke ngempela.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuba i-hydrogen peroxide for engadini.

Hydrogen peroxide: umlando nesenzakalo, izakhiwo

Owathola i-hydrogen peroxide kubhekwa Louis Jacques Thénard ukuthi uthola khona nokusondelana sulfuric acid ku barium yombala peroxide. Kwathi 1818 eFrance. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-55 ukukhululwa peroxide laqala eJalimane. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, inani yaminyaka yonke i-hydrogen peroxide kwezinga lemikhiqizo yezimboni emhlabeni wonke iphelile 1 Mill. Tonnes.

Hydrogen peroxide (elula ifomu peroxides) - ngokwesayensi igama peroxide. Ngokusho ukubunjwa ifomula amakhemikhali ithi ayifane amanzi:

• Hydrogen peroxide - H2O2.
• Amanzi - H2O.

I-hydrogen peroxide namanzi yakhiwa e-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo, kodwa peroxide has "okungalé" umoya-mpilo-athomu, okuyinto elahlekile kalula, enza indima le oxidant kanye aerator.

Ngesimo okumsulwa iwuketshezi esobala kokuba Izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• Umbala, ukunambitheka, ukuhogela akukho.
• 1.5 izikhathi ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho amanzi.
• kuphela Excellent.
• amanzi encibilikayo, utshwala, elithi ether.
• Zilimaze at -0,50S.
• Amathumba at + 670S.
• It ubola ngaphansi isenzo ukukhanya, ukufudumala kanye alikhali.
• Non-anobuthi, kodwa lokuhlala eliphezulu kudala ukusha mucosal, isikhumba, noma ipheshana zokuphefumula.
• Isixazululo kanzulu inhlekelele.

Umkhiqizo Standard - isixazululo lokuhlala ezihlukahlukene (1% kuya ku-98%).

I panacea kwekhulu lama-21 ukuze engadini

Kungakhathaliseki, ensimini yase-hydrogen peroxide ekhulwini lama-21 ensimini ke zaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi. Isizathu siwukuthi, ngokuba ejenti enamandla oxidizing nokuba izakhiwo eziqinile amagciwane, ukubulala amagciwane, i-hydrogen peroxide kuyinto imvelo, njengoba ukubola zibe hydrogen (H2) nomoya-mpilo-athomu (O2).

harmlessness Environmental we peroxide hydrogen qamba nga it umsizi esisemqoka endaweni engadini. Nazi izindawo ezibalulekile:

• elwa namagciwane;
• ikhono lokusungula i-oksijini.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe mayelana izinyathelo zokuphepha: yonke imisebenzi nge-hydrogen peroxide kufanele kwenziwe amagilavu futhi umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho abangele zesikhumba ukusha futhi izilonda ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Ukubulala amagciwane of zokugcina, iziqukathi izitshalo, amathuluzi

Ukusetshenziswa i-hydrogen peroxide engadini kanye ikhishi ingadi zokugcina iqala ukucutshungulwa, kokwehla iziqukathi, amathuluzi. Kulokhu, ikhono hydrogen peroxide ukwenza phezu amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta pathogenic. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma abamba ukushisa, esitsheni futhi amathuluzi sebevele ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuze magciwane ka-hydrogen peroxide (6-9%) is exutshwe namanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1: 1.

Izitsha namathuluzi engadini kahle wageza ne isixazululo okuholela, bese hashaza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Isixazululo efanayo Welashwa nge evele ngaphakathi nangaphandle zokugcina (neminyango, amafasitela, ophahleni, izindonga, phansi), ikakhulukazi Metakhim akude, kusukela ukuthi yilapho kukhona ukunqwabelana nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi.

Inzuzo eyengeziwe ekucubungululeni enjalo yikhono hydrogen peroxide ukwakha semali Foam lapho uxhumana izakhi putrefactive - lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthambisa futhi ukhiphe ebusweni izingcezu onegciwane kanye phansi isitshalo izinsalela, okuyizinto ke wageza kalula off ngamanzi.

inhlabathi decontamination

Zomcimbi yaminyaka yonke luningi kwezitshalo abatshali enempilo belulekwa ukuba banamathele ukujikeleza, futhi uma kunokwenzeka, ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele inhlabathi in the imibhede endle futhi zokugcina.

Okunjalo kungenzeka akuhlali kutholakala, futhi ixhunywe nge izindleko zezimali kanye nabasebenzi. Kulokhu, wensimu iza ukusiza i-hydrogen peroxide: engadini kanye engadini kufanele zokukhipha igciwane umhlabathi ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna ukuvikela umhlabathi futhi ukunciphisa umonakalo ezisele Amagciwane inhlabathi, kubathinta ezithinta izitshalo.

Ngenxa yale njongo, kokwakhiwa okulandelayo isetshenziswa: 4-5 wezipuni hydrogen peroxide e 1 litre amanzi.

Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba ukufa inhlabathi ezizosetshenziselwa zokutshala. Nenhlabathi uzilungiselele ngokucophelela ukuze nichithe 3-6% isixazululo peroxide, amboze ne ucwecwe. ukuphathwa kangaka sibulala ngisho amaqanda izibungu.

Decontamination imbewu, ukuhluma ukusheshisa

Ukusetshenziswa i-hydrogen peroxide engadini kanye engadini kubalulekile e pre futhi betshala isikhathi. Imbewu kumele disinfected ngaphambi ukuhluma ukubulala amagciwane, kanye inhibitor ukuthi zivimbela ukuhluma.

Icubungula ikuvumela ukuthambisa igobolondo imbewu ukusheshisa ukuhluma, ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa egcwele izithombo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Ngezinye imizuzu 5 ikhambi wafakwa peroxide (30 amathonsi 3% peroxide e isixazululo amanzi 1 inkomishi), khona-ke engahashazanga kahle.
• Ukuze kwesikhathi kusuka 12 kuya 24 amahora eside cwilisa imbewu germinating amasiko 0.4% isixazululo peroxide, imbewu ke omisiwe ngokuphelele.
• Humidify imbewu nje kutshalwe nge nebulizer 1% isixazululo peroxide.

Kulo mBhalo, hhayi kuphela inhibitor namachibi, kodwa futhi magciwane we esitsheni.

Yisithombo: Ukunisela

Hydrogen peroxide isetshenziselwa izithombo ekukhuleni asebenzayo wesistimu impande izithombo, ukuthola izithombo iphila futhi evundile. Izithombo ahlale eqinile nenempilo kuze dive.

Ukusetshenziswa i-hydrogen peroxide izithombo ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa izimpande namaqabunga, njengoba isixazululo yamanzi ne ukwengeza i-hydrogen peroxide e amakhemikhali ukwakheka efanayo imvula amanzi, ewusizo kakhulu izitshalo. umoya-mpilo Atomic kule isixazululo ebhubhisa amagciwane oxygenates izitshalo nomhlabathi.

top-sigqoka

Akukhona nje ukuchelela izithombo nge-hydrogen peroxide, kodwa futhi isicelo solution yayo izitshalo omdala kuyisici esibalulekile ukuze isivuno esihle nezitshalo eziqhakazayo aluhlaza. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi nenhlabathi nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu zobumba - in a inhlabathi aminyene izimpande izitshalo akudingeki-mpilo ngokwanele. Kulokhu usizo isixazululo-hydrogen peroxide (3% H2O2 500 + 4 L H2O).

Ukuvikelwa, zokuvimbela

Hydrogen peroxide engadini yemifino ingadi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvikela izitshalo yemifino kanye horticultural ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo fungal ongabhubhisa ingila izitshalo ngokwabo. With izitshalo nebulizer gciwane, ezifana powdery isikhutha, laqanjwa esinjalo wafutha: 3% i-hydrogen peroxide (4 wezipuni) + amanzi (2.1 amalitha).

Omunye titsa tetfu letinkhulu kakhulu engadini kanye nezitshalo horticultural - a bola webhaktheriya, ezithinta ama nokuyizigaxa zezitshalo jika them ku abolile amakhowe. Melana bola ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu spray lomkhuhlane futhi neziqu zezitshalo ne kwalokho sodium peroxide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye ama Kunconywa sifakwe emanzini e isixazululo of hydrogen peroxide ngaphambi ebeka nabo USB.

Ikhono oxidizing ka peroxide kuthinta bola impande kanye blackleg, kulondolozwa isitshalo ekuqothulweni.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngokumelene izinambuzane isikali kanye aphid laqanjwa enjalo ingalungiswa: 3% i-hydrogen peroxide (50 ml) + amanzi (900 ml) + utshwala (2 wezipuni) + yokuwasha (2-3 amathonsi).

Umthelela hydrogen peroxide kwi izingadi kanye izitshalo yemifino

Zonke zigcwele yonk 'indawo lapho, ensimini yase-hydrogen peroxide engadini. Ekhulwini lama-21-ke uguqulwe inhlobo panacea for the izitshalo. On ingadi izinkundla okhela evuthayo mpikiswano abasekeli kanye nezitha ukusetshenziswa i-hydrogen peroxide. Abalimi isehlane omuhle umthelela peroxide:

• Ukusetshenziswa peroxide-mpilo ematisa inhlabathi.
• Ukungeza H2O2 emanzini kampompi okukhipha chloro, okwenza amanzi abe wusizo nakakhulu izitshalo.
• Ukubulala amagciwane inhlabathi, zokugcina namathuluzi engadini iyehlisa ingozi yezifo fungal.
• Ukunisela futhi sishaye izitshalo luvikela izimbali kanye nemifino ekufeni nokubuna kubangelwa izifo fungal.

Akukhona nje lokho okwaphawulwa siqu balimi eziningi, kodwa wathuthukisa nokutadisha ososayensi American abonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa pre-ukuhlwanyela imbewu futhi ayakhala izithombo ne-hydrogen peroxide nomphumela ozuzisayo on ukuthuthukisa izitshalo yezolimo by inkanuko ukukhula kwabo.

Ngakho, i-hydrogen peroxide uhlobo inhlabathi zemvelo aerator, fungicide, zinambuzane.

Yiqiniso, nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimali kazwelonke kufanele aphathwe ngokuhlolisisa nangokucophelela, ngoba peroxide hydrogen engadini kanye engadini ukusetshenziswa yayo ngokweqile e lokuhlala eliphezulu ungadlala ngisho indima ukhula ukuthi ebhubhisa izitshalo kutshalwa.