Russia - akuyona kuphela komkhathi elikhulu izidubedube ocebile, liphinde okwazalelwa kuyo izincwadi emhlabeni. Kukulo muzi lapho, emhlabathini wase-Russian, wahlala futhi wadala izimbongi esikhulu, okungekho okwakuyothi emashumini eminyaka kamuva mibhalo ukufunda, lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi ngokushesha futhi waba kwempahla inzalo eliyigugu. Enye yalezi izimbongi - Pavel Vasilyev.
Izinyathelo zokuqala izinkondlo
Pavel Vasilyev wazalwa ngo Kazakhstan, emzini enegama elihle Zaisan. Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kwaba usuku windiest December 25, 1910. Abazali uPawulu - abantu abavamile kakhulu abahola isilinganiso. Ubaba abathintekayo ekufundiseni izibalo. Uthando kwezincwadi safaka ngakho umama wakhe. Nokho, abazali babo nawo afeza indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni umzukulu umuntu. Pavel Vasilyev ujabule njalo ebusuku Listening sakhiwa ngezindaba zabo. Isithakazelo esinjalo ngalokuphatselene nelwati nomthelela yokuthi esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-10 wayelithanda izinkondlo wazama ukubhala yena.
Student iminyaka pavla Vasileva
Ngo-1926, uPawulu wathola imfundo yakhe yesibili e Pavlodar. emihle yokutadisha nokuzimisela funda inikwe amandla imbongi ukwenzani Vladivostok University. amakilasi Abashisekayo kwasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga ekutadisheni imibhalo Japanese. Amathalente abantu abasha waphawula, futhi ngo-Okthoba 1926 Vladivostok University-Edishini ishicilela inkondlo yakhe yokuqala "Okthoba". Iphephandaba lapho lanyatheliswa, ngokuthi "intsha Olubomvu." Ukuze ngifike kuleyo Amakhasi salolu shicilelo kwakusho ukuqashelwa abantu ngoba befaneleka, umfundi ngamunye Akungabazeki Pavel Vasilyev - imbongi. Biography omlobi ligcwele futhi kuhlanganisa eziningana izenzakalo ezahlukene.
Pavel Vasilyev: Biography ku isizinda kumiswa lizwe
Life izimo lapho Vasilyev ezingenamafutha kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe, zazingelula. Eminyakeni 1927-1929 Pavel Vasilyev wahlala Novosibirsk, Omsk nakwamanye amadolobha amaningi. Waqala ichitha isikhathi esiningi eSiberia travel. Ukuze ukuzondla, noPawulu kwakudingeka sisebenze eziningi, kuyilapho yena Iyakwazi ubuchwepheshe eziningi - kusukela bayosebenza ezimayini zegolide ukuze ukuqondisa umkhumbi lokudoba. Kwaba isimo wezomnotho osindayo imbongi hhayi kuphela. Wayephethe crisis yangempela tetemibhalo, ngoba akekho umsebenzi wakhe awuzange ishicilelwe kule minyaka. ehlukahlukene yokuphila nezimo wahluleka ukuphula ngumsebenzi wamakhosi indoda kweqiniso. Akazange anqotshwe, ngoba Bengazi ngami: UPavel Vasilyev - imbongi. Biography kwahambisana neminyaka yimpumelelo ukufunda izifundo wokubhala eMoscow ezibhekwa ehlonishwayo phakathi imfundamakhwela abalobi.
kuyanda etemibhalo
Ngo-1929 kwathiwa ayibonwa. Pavla Vasileva waqala ukusakaza omagazini abaningi enhloko-dolobha. Kungazelelwe anda isidingo inqwaba yezinto ezibonakalayo, kunzima kangaka futhi Vasilyev ubhala okuningi. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umsebenzi onzima ekupheleni 1930 kwaba inkondlo "Ingoma ukufa kwezinhloko zamaviyo Cossack." Umkhiqizo Kwatholakala voluminous kakhulu, ngakho amaphephandaba ukuphrinta Wakhetha izindima kuphela. "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha" lonke inkondlo yanyatheliswa kuphela ngo-1932 yi-magazini.
Ukuboshwa pavla Vasileva
Publications waletha udumo kumbhali. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama ebusheni bakhe kwaduma Pavel Vasilyev. Biography imbongi zithathelwe izenzakalo zezombusazwe yesikhathi. Ngo-1932, uPawulu nabangane bakhe, imbongi waboshwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Bamangalelwa ngokuthi ukuhileleka iqembu uvinjelwe sababhali "Siberians". Abahlanganyeli lomhlangano babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli esiphikisayo Abavukeli. Pavla Vasileva ziboshwa ezase kwakuyilawa: evgeniy Zabelin, leonid Martynov, uSergei Markov. Laba bangane bakaPawulu ugwetshwe iminyaka emithathu, bese ubeka izixhumanisi zazo baba emzini Arkhangelsk. UPawulu wathola isigwebo esilengisiwe.
Vasilev Pavel Nikolaevich. Biography ukufa kabuhlungu
1935 kwabe kungunyaka ezikhiqiza kakhulu emphilweni Vasileva pavla Nikolaevicha. Biography imbongi ugcwele egcwele izenzakalo ezimangalisayo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona lapho indawo futhi kube ukungathembeki kubangane. Impumelelo umhawu inzondo. "Abangane" Abaningi imbongi wabhala izincwadi kumhleli nesicelo hhayi ukushicilela Vasilyeva, okuholela ezihlukahlukene agumenti akunasisekelo. -Edishini saphela sibambisane naye. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi isimo esishubile ayengabi ulwa iqalwa abasebenzi yokuhlela "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda". Pavla Vasileva waboshwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ngo-1936, wadedelwa. Nokho, eqaphela ukuthi kwaba isikhathi esifushane, uPawulu wabhala omunye izinkondlo zakhe engcono - "Farewell abangane". Lo msebenzi lubekezelela zonke ubuhlungu nosizi komphefumulo, akanakuwubona abantu abathandayo.
Indlela yesiphambano imbongi
Ngo-1937, uPavel Vasilyev waboshwa NKVD. Lesi sikhathi isizathu nokuvalelwa kwaba izinsolo isenzo amaphekula aqondiswe uStalin. Futhi Pavlu Vasilevu wabelwa indima umculi. yokuphumula endaweni yokugcina imbongi waba ejele Lefortovo. Ngemva imibuzo yakhe isignesha enhle ukuthi siya siba sibi kakhulu, izincwadi elahlekile intelligibility, futhi ekugcineni lwaba umugqa okuqhubekayo. Ewuthi lokuvungula sokuhlushwa ezinesihluku kakhulu, nge emgogodleni eziphukile, cishe angaboni emehlweni, ufakwe enkantolo. kufanele liphinyiselwe Julayi 15, 1937 kwemisho. Pavlu Vasilevu engu-27 kuphela ubudala lapho kwathiwa bayizitha zabantu futhi isigwebo sokufa ngokungafanele. Umhlangano wethu wathatha cishe imizuzu engu-20, ngemva kwalokho sinqumo kuholele ukubulawa.
I isabelo imbongi abasha futhi abanamakhono liye lehla eziningi zokuhlola. Ngeshwa, akazange alale lapho baze bagula kakhulu siqu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside endaweni imbongi ayengcwatshwe ayikaziwa. Kuphela 80s sakwazi kabusha izenzakalo zangalolo isikhathi ukuthola indawo yokugcina yokuphumula imbongi. Kwakuyisikhathi mass ithuna inombolo 1 Donskoy emathuneni lomlotha ongaceli. iminyaka 30 babe okubi lonke lelo zwe. Yena ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu njalo umlobi odumile. Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi Pavel Vasilyev - Biography emfushane, ngoba ukuphila endleleni bebumfishane njengoba engu-27. On the ukuphila imbongi ekutshela imisebenzi abanamakhono ukuthi abashiyile.