Imibhalo Project kuhlanganisa ... Ukulungiselela kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo imibhalo project

Ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ukwakhiwa kudinga ukuthuthukiswa imibhalo ekhethekile, owawuthi umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe ongoti. isimo sawo futhi inqubo ukwamukelwa komthetho - ezingeni of Federal Regulations. I element eyinhloko isethi ohambelana imithombo - imibhalo design. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube kulekelelwa umsebenzi, kanye ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe. Yiziphi izici ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo kwiphrojekthi ukwakhiwa? Yiziphi imithombo eyinhloko umthetho olawula ukusetshenziswa kwawo?

Iyini imibhalo phrojekthi?

Ngaphansi imibhalo project (noma ukwakhiwa) Kuyaqondakala njengoba iqoqo imithombo, lapho ungase uhlanganise kokubili umbhalo nezithombe, yakhelwe ukucacisa izinhlu umklamo, zobuchwepheshe, umklamo kanye nobunjiniyela izixazululo ezisetshenziswa njengengxenye wokwakha.

Kuye eyinkimbinkimbi zezinkinga zazo ezibhekene elihambisana imibhalo isakhiwo zingahluka. Kusukela ngezithako zawo kuncike kulokho izazi ezithile uzobe ekusungulweni zalezi imithombo.

Indima imibhalo iphrojekthi ukwakhiwa

Empeleni, yilokho kanye okudingekayo imibhalo phrojekthi? indima yayo oyinhloko ngokuyinhloko enqubeni ukulawulwa wokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa amaphepha afanele - wumthetho. Ngaphandle kwayo, thatha-eyakhelwe impahla ukusebenza akunakwenzeka. Ngokufanayo, imibhalo design kudingeka phakathi kabusha izakhiwo zilungiswe kanye nezinhlaka zawo.

Ngakho, imithombo kubhekwe kunesidingo kokubili ngokoMthetho nezimfuneko zomthetho, kanye ukudayiswa ngqo ukusebenza njengenhlangano idatha yomthombo elibanzi lesifanele ukwakha ibhilidi noma isakhiwo elihambisana omisiwe nenqubo yekhwalithi, kanye imikhawulo yokuchitha ukuthi ichazwe ngu abahlanganyeli project.

Uhlelo design imibhalo - iqoqo imithombo, eqinisweni, libonise nekucondza ngalokufanako ikhasimende futhi unjiniyela umqondo phrojekthi, kanye liqine inqubo nokulethwa bushelelezi futhi uyale izakhi ezihlukahlukene ingqalasizinda ukwakhiwa. Indima ebalulekile imithombo okukhulunywa kwenza ukuthi kube nesidingo ukuletha ekuthuthukeni kwabo izazi afanelekayo kakhulu, kanye ukunamathela algorithm ethize.

Ngakho, umsebenzi ofanele kumele kwenziwe kuphela lezo zinhlangano ukuthi babe nezimvume zokwenza umsebenzi ezihlobene ukulungiswa imibhalo mbuzo. Ake sihlole kabanzi, abangakwazi afeze ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Ubani eba imibhalo phrojekthi?

Dala design futhi balinganisela imibhalo can Umakhi empeleni siqu noma umuntu okufanelekelayo okhangwa kubo noma yikhasimende. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu zemvelo ngaphansi inkontileka. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube unjiniyela obhekana nazo.

Umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo ukulungiswa imibhalo akhuluma ngayo, futhi iqondisa umsebenzi ezidingekayo ukudala imithombo ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unesibopho izinga imibhalo, kanye nokuhambisana ne iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe. Ukulungiselela imibhalo project ungalenza kuhambisane ithimba abanye imisebenzi Unjiniyela nabanye abantu abangase babe zamakhono ezidingekayo.

Ikhasimende kuyinto unjiniyela inombolo temitfombolwati:

- uhlelo lokuthuthukisa isayithi noma uhlaka lohlelo zensimu, ezizosetshenziswa njengengxenye wokwakha;

- idokhumenti sibonakalisa ngemiphumela yocwaningo ubunjiniyela noma, uma ningakabi nilungisele, umsebenzi kuyinto bayifeze;

- ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, uma nokugcinwa esakhiweni kudinga igridi uxhumano.

Ake sibone ukuthi yini izimfuneko ukubunjwa izingxenye amaphepha afanele ukuthi isetshenziswa njengengxenye wokwakha, umsebenzi yokufeza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kanye kulungiswe izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezakhiwo.

Izimfuneko imibhalo project isakhiwo

Umthombo oyinhloko umthetho, okuyinto sinquma indlela lapho izidingo kumele kuhambisane imibhalo project into - Town Planning Ikhodi WaseRussia. Futhi wathi ukuthi izidingo imithombo okukhulunywa uzaqiniswa nguhulumeni Russian. Ekusebenteni, ukubunjwa design imibhalo senzelwe ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye kulungiswe, ikakhulu kunqunywa RF Uhulumeni Isinqumo № 87 bamukela 16.02.2008 ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana emiselwe umthombo umthetho ezimweni eziningi ezihlobene izinhlinzeko zoMthetho kweDolobha Ikhodi.

Imithetho eziqukethwe kunombolo Isinqumo 87, ziyasebenza uma kulungiselelwa imibhalo design kwenziwe maqondana lezinto okuyinto:

- babe ngezinhloso zokukhiqiza;

- libhekene non-ukukhiqizwa;

- kukhona komugqa.

Manje ake sicabangele indlela kunombolo Isinqumo 87 kunqunywa, eqinisweni, ingxenye imibhalo project. Ukuhambisana nalezi zimfuneko - isimo ukhiye sokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo imithombo yedatha.

Ukwakheka imibhalo project

Ngokuhambisana Ukulungiswa № 87 kahle ihlanganiswe imibhalo phrojekthi ihlanganisa izigaba 12. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo zabo, samanje:

- amanothi achazayo;

- nesigaba kusakhiwo wesifunda ezweni;

- idokhumenti ekuboniseni uhlu izixazululo yezakhiwo;

- SiGaba ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa sezinqumo isikhala-ukuhlela;

- idokhumenti sibonakalisa ulwazi mayelana kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela, amanethiwekhi, i-software, izinhlu enama, nokugcinwa kokuthula izixazululo ahlukahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe;

- ingxenye echaza okushiwo iphrojekthi yenhlangano ukwakhiwa;

- idokhumenti ibonisa ukuthi okushiwo kuphrojekthi inhlangano imisebenzi, okuyizinto ezihlobene kubhidlizwe izinto yokwakha inhloko-dolobha, uma le nqubo liyadingeka;

- sigaba sinikeza uhlu imisebenzi ehlobene Ukuvikelwa ukuphoqelelwa kwemvelo;

- SiGaba izinyathelo ezihlose ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kubantu abakhubazekile;

- idokhumenti ekuboniseni uhlu imisebenzi ukuthi okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono songa amandla izindawo;

- izilinganiso, khomba idatha ukwakhiwa dolobha;

- eminye imiqulu, iinthombe okuyinto kule imibhalo ukwakhiwa kudingwa wumthetho.

Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi kwesigaba ibonisa ulwazi kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela kuhlanganisa sub-izigaba eziningana, okungukuthi imithombo ezembula ulwazi mayelana uhlelo: ugesi, amanzi supply, ukukhucululwa, Ukushisa, umoya omncane, air conditioning, igesi ukunikezela kanye nezokuxhumana.

Futhi kule nokwakheka esigabeni ngaphansi nokucabangela kufanele kube khona sub-section, enikeza ulwazi mayelana amakhambi ezobuchwepheshe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhambisana Urban Planning Code ukulungiselela efanele design imibhalo kuhlanganisa izigaba okwethulwa isakhiwo ukuhluka. Ikakhulukazi, kuhloswe ukuba afake ukubuyekeza izigaba emithonjeni, okubonisa imininingwane zokuphepha ezidingwa umsebenzi okuphephile wokwakha, okuyinto, yona, alinikezelwanga inombolo Ukulungiswa 87.

Uma imibhalo design kudinga ukufakwa nezinye izigaba ezingenziwanga kuchazwa njenganoma ngibopha kule nomthetho izakhi zalo, uhlu wabo ilungiswe nezivumelwano phakathi imithombo abafanele futhi kunjiniyela ikhasimende. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi abanye lezo zingxenye zabantu idokhumenti ukuthi ngokomthetho kuchazwa, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka kuphela uma wokwakha yaqaphela ngezithukuthuku izinhlangano kwesabelomali. uhlu wabo othile oqondile owanikwa u kunombolo Isinqumo 87.

It kungenziwa anikezwa izigaba ngazinye imibhalo ukwakhiwa umsebenzi phrojekthi? Amaphepha yephrojekthi ezichazwe kulo, ngempela, kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile ngokomongo lezinkathi ethile kohlelo ukwakhiwa. Kulokhu, isidingo iqembu elihlukile imithombo ngasinye iqinile emsebenzini ukudala iphrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo kungaphansi Ukulungisiswa izibalo eziqondile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukugcwaliseka okungokoqobo walabo noma ezinye izinqumo design ukuqaliswa wokwakha ngezigaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo esetshenziswa ezikhathini ezithile yokwakha, ithuthukiswe emalini ebekiwe. isakhiwo waso ngokulandela okushiwo izici eziyisisekelo kanye khona ngodonga kumele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezibekwe e Regulation № 87.

Ukuqokwa imibhalo ukusebenza

Ngakho sabuka ukuthi iphrojekthi imibhalo qualitatively ukulungele kuhlanganisa, kanye izici zako ezisemqoka. Ekusebenteni, Nokho, leli qoqo emithonjeni ukuze alawule ukwakhiwa, njengoba umthetho, nazo kwahambisana by olunye uhlobo imibhalo - ukusebenza. Kuyoba usizo ukufunda kanye nezici zayo.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi isikhundla inombolo 87 ngokucacile akusho lokulawula oda lapho umsebenzi kumele ithuthukiswe imithombo ingxenye yephrojekthi. Isenzo zomthetho ezifanele inikeza ukuthi, njengomhubi imibhalo phrojekthi ihlanganisa kokubili umbhalo kanye imibhalo ingcaca. Ngokwesibonelo, imidwebo, Ukucaciswa ahlukahlukene.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo design kanye nezincwadi enemininingwane kungadalwa kanyekanye. Ukwakheka kanye nesakhiwo yesibili ngokuvamile kunqunywa ikhasimende noma unjiniyela ngokuvumelana design imibhalo ngenhla elinemininingwane izinqumo ezithile. Amapharamitha olufanele ezilotshwe umsebenzi, ukuthumela unjiniyela kubhekwa imithombo.

Izakhi eziyinhloko kwemibhalo ukusebenza - imidwebo, izincazelo kanye namanye amadokhumenti enezela kubo. Ngesisekelo yabo isetjenziswa lezo zinqumo, okuyinto zinikezwa iphrojekthi.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe njengengxenye imibhalo wokwakha

Ngakusasa uhlobo ebaluleke kakhulu imithombo ezingaba ukwelekelela imibhalo project - Ukucaciswa lobuchwepheshe. Kuyasiza cabanga ngokucacile yabo. Ngokwezinga elithile, ukusetshenziswa matemu futhi ezilungisiwe Ukulungiswa № 87. Ngakho, bathatha isinyathelo zomthetho ezifanele icacisa ukuthi asethuthukile futhi ivunyelwe uma:

- ukuthuthukiswa design imibhalo kudinga iqoqo elikhulu izimfuneko abonisa nokwethenjelwa ukuphepha izakhiwo, njengoba ohlwini obekwe ngu abayizikwele asho okususiwe emthethweni zokulawula;

- izidingo ezifanele kungukuthi ichazwe emithethweninqubo.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kumele ithuthukiswe ngendlela ebekiwe emthethweni. Ngo umkhuba inquma abagunyaziwe - Ministry of Construction, ezeZindlu Izinsiza we Russian Federation ubambisene nezinye iziphathimandla yase-Russian Federation.

Ngakho, imibhalo phrojekthi ihlanganisa imibhalo ukusebenza ezimweni ezibekwe ngumthetho, kanye khona izivumelwano ezithile phakathi kwekhasimende kanye unjiniyela imithombo abafanele. Kwezinye izimo, it is kulekelelwa ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe nayo wadala ngendlela kuchazwe sivumele isishaya-mthetho.

Sakhiwo Ukulungiswa № imibhalo 87 iphrojekthi

Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko Regulation 87 № ukulungiswa imibhalo project ihlanganisa Ukufakwa kombhalo kanye izici ezibonwayo. Eyokuqala kufanele ibonise:

- Imininingwane esakhiweni;

- izincazelo izixazululo ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lobuchwepheshe;

- izincazelo izixhumanisi ezidingekayo imithombo zokulawula kanye nezinye ezisetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni imibhalo;

- izibalo ulungisisa izinqumo ezithathwe ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi.

Ingxenye sokuqhafaza imibhalo design sikubonisa ngokucacile izixazululo ezifanele. Lokhu kungase kusetshenziswe:

- imidwebo;

- isikimu Graphic;

- izinhlelo;

- namanye amadokhumenti edingekayo okwethulwa ifomu sokuqhafaza.

Ukulungiselela imibhalo project kohlaka yokufuna zombili izinhlobo izakhi, kokubili umbhalo nezithombe, kumele babhekane inhlangano, esizolokhu umsebenzi efanele, umthetho phezu izimfihlo isimo. Indlela luzakwenziwa noma ukuthi izakhi ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa imibhalo, kwamazinga zokulawula ukuthi usungula Ministry of Ukwakhiwa kanye Ikhodi Ezezindlu.

Ukuhlola imibhalo

Ngakho, siye sacabangela ukuthi imibhalo phrojekthi ihlanganisa, ngokuhambisana nanoma yimiphi umthetho senziwa. Kuyasiza uhlole esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu sokusebenza kwawo - isimo Luhlolo emithonjeni idatha.

Inqubo kubhekwe Kwenziwa ngenhloso yokudala emsebenzini wokwakha ngokuhambisana nomthetho sisebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalezo okuhloswe ngaso eqinisekisa amalungelo ezakhamizi kanye nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ubudlelwane zomthetho. Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa imibhalo kumelwe zihlolwe ngokuhambisana Urban Planning Ikhodi WaseRussia, futhi nenombolo ye-Federal Law 337, bamukela 28.11.2011 ngonyaka. Inqubo okuhambisanayo Kwenziwa abanekhono zikahulumeni.

Nokho, emalungiselelweni yokuma kwakhe ukwakhiwa singafuna izinkonzo ejensi yangasese ukuthi anganikeza usizo Ubuchwepheshe okukhulunywa ngakho. Kuyini kwale sevisi?

Ukusekela of isimo Luhlolo kwemibhalo ukwakhiwa

Ukusekela imibhalo project ubuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa avame:

- kokuqhuba non-isimo Luhlolo ngokuhambisana nenqubo ngokuvamile zivumelana nalezo uholwe iziphathimandla abanekhono;

- ehloliwe izigaba ezithile imibhalo ukuze abone izikhala kuzo, kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku ukuhambisana nezimfuneko eziqanjwe zomthetho;

- ukulungiswa nezinto ezidingekayo ukudluliswa kwemibhalo ukuze okuyiyona ejensi kahulumeni, okuyinto uqhuba luhlolo.

Izinkampani eziningi futhi anikele amakhasimende abo ngqo Consulting ukwesekwa ngesikhathi ekusebenzelaneni kwabo ne-ejensi ukuthi ukuqhuba luhlolo imibhalo isimo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izinkampani bazimisele ukuthwala kokubili zomthetho kanye yenhlangano, futhi Consulting imibhalo project inqubo ukuthuthukiswa. Zonke izici okukhulunywa ukukhuthazwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi kungaba wusizo izinkampani ekusebenziseni wokwakha.