Imifino, ukhukhamba, utamatisi ezikhulayo kule abamba ukushisa

Imifino, ukhukhamba, utamatisi ezikhulayo kule abamba ukushisa, okuyinto uzokunika isivuno ocebile kakade kwentwasahlobo, uma lokunakekela kahle kubo.

Utamatisi ezikhulayo e greenhouse

Esibalulekile sempumelelo ukutshala utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa ke lokho ngasilibala - ukutshala imifino in zokugcina wehlukile ukutshala ongaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenxa umswakama nokufudumala e zokugcina yasheshe zonke izinhlobo izifo. Oluthandwayo kufanele inikwe nzalo ukuthi amelana isifo, futhi naphezu ukuthi anika isivuno eliphakeme.

Utamatisi zikhula ngendlela abamba ukushisa, lapho kubangelwa oqaphile yokusondela ukuthambisa yokuqala isikhathi emva kokutshala futhi ekuqaleni kuka ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma ngaphandle namanje abandayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uyophuziswa okuningi ukuze singathwesi zome umhlabathi. Futhi kuphela uma ithebhu isithelo uzoqala ukuthambisa njalo iqala.

Utamatisi ukutshalwa zokugcina kubo unesinye isici esasenza ukutshala ongaphandle. Utamatisi e greenhouse bazithela kuphela izimpande, futhi noma kunjalo, amanzi akufanele siwe phezu amashidi. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yesifo.

Lapho kolibo kuyadingeka ukususa amahlamvu engezansi simila. Lapho izithelo ezivuthiwe esiqwini ngezansi akufanele kube amaqabunga.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isivuno esihle utamatisi badinga zalisa. Lokhu kangcono monophosphate potassium zonke izinsuku ezingu-10. Futhi zokuvuna zokuqala mahle yokudla foliar, okuyinto namanje zokuvimbela kakhulu lesi sifo.

Khumbula ukuthi sikhule utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba akufanele kube kule abamba ukushisa efanayo, lokhu kungenxa umehluko phakathi izimo zokuphepha ezidingekayo bese okushisa.

Growing ikhukhamba in a abamba ukushisa ebusika

Isifungo kwezitshalo esihle yamakhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa incike okukhethiwe yokudla okunempilo kanye lesifanele ezakha izwe ingxube. Ezimisiwe uqobo elandelayo Umanyolo, ehlanganisa izingxenye 4 humus, 2 izingxenye izingxenye 2 sawdust kanye Turf emhlabathini. Konke lokhu kahle ngephutha ibhakede 12 amalitha. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi ukuthi sawdust kumele impregnate of ammonium nitrate ngalinye 0.25 amagremu ebhakedeni ngalinye. Ingxube kwaphumela kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze ingilazi umlotha, 10 g urea, 40 g we superphosphate double futhi 15 g Kalimag.

Uma phansi sivumele ukumisa, asikho isidingo lokudlela ezungeze magciwane wakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo kule abamba ukushisa inyanga ngaphambi greenhouse kuyadingeka ukuze fumigate umusi isibabule ukulungiselela phansi emibhedeni. Emini udinga nisela imibhede ngaphambilini trichodermine isixazululo kanye ukulandelela izakhi.

Izithombo etshalwa ngendlela elandelayo: izimbiza kuvuna inhlabathi futhi Turf imbewu ofakwe isixazululo potassium permanganate pink bese omisiwe ephepheni.

Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu kungenzeka ukuqedwa enkulu, ngakho imbewu kufanele njalo kube ngemajini.

Lapho imbewu ebhodweni inhlabathi olumanzi kungcono agqoke okusanhlamvu ezimbili. Khona-ke amabhodwe kudingeka amboze ifilimu, hhayi ukwakha koqweqwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba banake lokushisa ngaphambi rezhimu- ukuhluma lokushisa lokuqala kufanele libe phakathi 30-32 ° C. Postemergence efiselekayo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuze 21-23 ° C, kubalulekile ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka impande bola ukubukeka kanyekanye Uqinisa isitshalo.

Izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe ku izelwe uma ifinyelela isigamu imitha ubude bese inamakhasi okungenani 9.

Ukutshala imifino kule abamba ukushisa

Ngo greenhouse ungakwazi ukhule parsley, dill, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, radishes nokuningi.

Kusukela parsley imbewu esezikhulile ngasekupheleni kuka-August, futhi impande yemifino ne ngenyanga ka-November. Jwayelekile imbewu zokutshala 2 g sq ngayinye. m. rhizomes agcinwa emabhokisini isihlabathi ezingeni lokushisa 2-3 ° C. Ngokufanayo bagibele isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.