Imisebenzi eyinhloko amaphoyisa Russian: incazelo, izidingo kanye nezimiso

Amaphoyisa ... Omunye Igama le-ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho ngokuvamile eyenza abantu isiphepho yokuthonywa imizwelo engakhi. Kodwa lo mkhakha we iphoyisa yake kubhekwe ohlonishwa kakhulu, futhi kwake kwaqondwa ukuthi izakhamuzi kuyoba ehloniphekile kokubili isakhiwo amaphoyisa wonke amalungu aso olulodwa. kanjani amaphoyisa Russian nakabuka? Yini okufanele ibe yezinjongo eziyinhloko amaphoyisa? Yini okufanele elinesimo amaphoyisa ephelele futhi kungani isithombe edingekayo ngokuvamile asishayisani ne yangempela? Zonke lezi mibuzo uzothola izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.

Yiziphi amaphoyisa?

Amaphoyisa - ingenye izinhlaka ezindabeni zangaphakathi, okuyinto ingxenye Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation. Amaphoyisa, kuncike isiqondiso imisebenzi zingahlukaniswa zibe ezifana nobugebengu, amaphoyisa yomphakathi nokuvikeleka, kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba ezokuthutha. Ube apharathasi amaphoyisa, kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi, kanye amakhanda zemizimba indawo ye-Ministry Interior kanye nezinhloko zeminyango. ukuvikelwa impilo, ukuphila, amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamizi, kanye kuvikeleke izidingo isimo ekuhlaselweni lobugebengu - kuwumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu amaphoyisa. Ngo isakhiwo amaphoyisa yesimanje kuhlanganisa neminyango kweshumi engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, kuhlanganise: Oluphenya Amacala Obugebengu uMnyango, uMnyango wokuhlela yophenyo, amaphoyisa uthuli, National Central Bureau of Interpol, njll ...

Indlela: amaphoyisa noma amaphoyisa? kabusha Interior Ministry

Ngo-2011, ukuqaliswa kwezinguquko Wezangaphakathi owawuse, okuyinto ushintshe igama kanye namandla amaphoyisa aqapha ukuze aqede nenkohlakalo ezenziwa kuleli izakhiwo Interior Senkonzo. Kusukela 2011, zonke amaphoyisa kwadingeka zidlule recertification ayimpoqo ukuze bathole isimo iphoyisa. Ngemva kwalokho, abangaphezu kuka-10 Interior Ministry ojenene axoshwa, futhi amaphoyisa aqala ukuwusebenzisa enkonzweni ubuchwepheshe ezintsha. Isikhathi sokuqala ukuxoxa Ingxenye enkulu sebhili wathatha izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-5 million.

umlando amaphoyisa

Amaphoyisa e-Russia akuyona igunya elisha, njengoba ebonakala ekhulwini XVIII, lapho uPetru mina ukusekela komphakathi Petersburg ivume okuthunyelwe entsha Jikelele woMnyango wamaPhoyisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ihhovisi wamaphoyisa avele emadolobheni iningi Russia. Ngo 1775, amaphoyisa amandla yasemakhaya yadalwa. Khona-ke umsebenzi amaphoyisa wayengeyena nje ukuxazulula ubugebengu, kodwa futhi ophenyweni zokwahlulela.

Ngo-1866, ngokokuqala ngqa eMbusweni Russian yasungulwa ngumuntu sub-section ekhethekile, okuyinto waziphatha ukudalulwa kwamacala abucayi kanye kokuqhuba imibuzo - amaphoyisa umphenyi. Yalesi sigatshana anda Amacala Obugebengu Izikhungo. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ngaphezu yasekuqaleni ukungavumelani amaBolshevik (umbono wabo nakancane kwaba ukudala amaphoyisa nebutho kubantu abavamile, okwadingeka ukuba ahlele ngokwayo endaweni kahle ehlelekile, amaqembu ahlomile), amaphoyisa yayisalokhu siqala ifomu ngilunge.

ZamaKhono nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano amaphoyisa

Izinjongo amaphoyisa (ngaphansi "Ngo Amaphoyisa" umthetho kahulumeni) yilezi: ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu, nokuvikelwa ezihlukahlukene ubunikazi, ukuhlonza futhi ukuthola ubugebengu, ukuvikelwa komphakathi kanye nokuphepha, nokuvinjelwa ukwephulwa zokuphatha kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu, ukusiza amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye nge ukuphulwa okuqondile kwezimiso amalungelo abo . Amaphoyisa kumele enze njengoba kuvunyelwe umthetho, ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokulunga, ekuhlonipheni amalungelo abantu nenkululeko, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo, inkolo kanye ukubukwa zezombusazwe. imisebenzi yabo amaphoyisa abakwazi ukuxazulula esebenzisa sokuhlushwa, ubudlova obungokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphoyisa ayinakho ilungelo lokusebenzisa noma ukusabalalisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu mayelana umuntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe (ngaphandle amacala ezichazwe umthetho kahulumeni).

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule iphoyisa lezempi

Ngaphambi Okthoba Revolution, indima amaphoyisa lezempi ezenziwa Amaphoyisa okuthiwa. Umqondo womuntu oyedwa inkampani iphoyisa lezempi emuva kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, amasampula kwekuhlela kabusha Bavalelwe 2010-2012, kodwa ngo-2015, uVladimir Putin ukwamukele sisekelo amaphoyisa lempi amabutho Russia. Manje, amaphoyisa paramilitary, ekwenzeni imisebenzi impilo, kanye nenkululeko wezempi kuyingxenye isakhiwo Interior Senkonzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphoyisa ezempi kulandela ubugebengu kanye nokuziphatha amakhanda lempi futhi unelungelo ukuhlola ukuqina engokomzimba yamasosha. ISikhulu Samaphoyisa Military iyinhloko WaseRussia eMnyango Wezokuvikela.

Yini okufanele ibe iphoyisa?

Njengazo zonke ezisemthethweni, iphoyisa ubophekile ukuba ulandele ikhodi professional futhi ukubukeka kwazo nokuziphatha ukubangela ukuhlonishwa nokwethenjwa izakhamuzi. Ngeshwa, abameleli ababaningi kubaluleke kangaka kuleli lizwe udweshu emphakathini, ubungcweti ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuziphatha. Ngokuvamile, izikhulu ukhohlwe ukuthi inkinga kwamaphoyisa abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ingaxazululwa esebenzisa iyunifomu, isibindi noma ukulungiselela kahle ngokomzimba.

Ngakho, naziphi ezinye izimfanelo, ngaphandle ngenhla, kumele kube khona iphoyisa ezinhle? Okokuqala - the Ukuphendula ngezilokotho, ngoba ubungcweti iphoyisa okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, nguJesu ukusebenza nabantu. Ukuze nobudlelwano, lungisa, umuntu ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza ungathanda ukucela usizo. Esikhathini isimo esifanayo, indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-isineke ukuzibamba. esiteshini samaphoyisa - hhayi indawo imizwelo futhi ukuziphatha okuyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphoyisa kufanele ibe 100% ukubekezela isithwathwa ngabantu bezinye izizwe noma inkolelo. Okwesibili, iphoyisa ubophekile ukuba ulandele umthetho futhi ungaweqi igunya labo. Kodwa kungenzeka Ingxabano iphoyisa yizimiso zawo zokuziphatha, hhayi nje Amakhasi soulless amakhodi, inqobo nje uma uzimisele ukuthatha benesibopho ngoba okwenzekayo. Futhi enye ingxenye ebalulekile professional ikhodi amaphoyisa kuyinto nokushisekela izwe lakithi. Phela, inkinga amaphoyisa Russian Federation e ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne ezinhle umphakathi waseRussia.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo:

• Kazan bese eMoscow, kukhona amaphoyisa kwemvelo.
• Umholo iphoyisa (i iphoyisa abavamile) eMbusweni Russian - ruble 20,70, noma ruble 26.287 e imali wanamuhla.
• EFinland, mayelana 90% sabantu okwethembayo onogada ye-oda.
• 30% amalungu aseNingizimu Afrika - abesifazane.
• Elimazayo isidlaliso "udoti" wavela phambi inguquko, futhi livela isifinyezo ICC - YaseMoscow uphenyo lobugebengu.

Amaphoyisa - omunye ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho, ngaphandle okuyinto yezwe bengayitholanga ngendlela evamile. Naphezu ukugxeka njalo we Wezangaphakathi, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi izinhlaka zayo kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ojenene ngokwethembeka noma colonels, ukusebenza abantu abavamile bophula woza uma othile beat emgwaqeni, ukweba, ukufakaza ukusongela, nokunye. D. amaphoyisa - ukuthi kuyisiqiniseko sethu bokuthula nokunzinza kwenziwa kuleli zwe.