Ukuphela kwezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo: izimbangela nemiphumela. izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo

Zemvelo okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi mayelana nokulahlekelwa inhlekelele etholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni ephathelene nomsebenzi komuntu kwanamuhla, okuyinto iningi, ababehlala emzini, cishe kungaphazamisi bemvelo alazi kwehlukahlukana wayo futhi singasetshenziswa kuphela ku-TV. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi umuntu akanacala etholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa akuyona.

Kuyini izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo?

Igama elithi zezinto eziphilayo ososayensi elivame ukuqondwa ngayo njengoba zezinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni - izitshalo, izilwane, izinambuzane, isikhunta, amagciwane kanye eziphilayo wokuthi bakha. Kulesi umqondo kukhona ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwabo. Imvelo Ehlukahlukene singenzeka:

• ku isakhi sofuzo ezingeni, kudala uhlobo oluthile abantu kokuhlukana;
• Ezingeni zinhlobo, ikhombisa ukwehlukahluka okukhona zinhlobo (izitshalo, izilwane, isikhunta, nezilwanyana ezincane);
• ukwehluka izimiso zokusebenza kwemvelo (isimiso semvelo), lokhu kuhlanganisa umehluko phakathi kwabo kanye nezimo ezahlukene (kwendawo imvelo).

Khumbula ukuthi zonke izinhlobo okukhulunywa kwehlukahlukana zihlobene kakhulu. Kuningi kweMvelo kanye namathafa ezihlukene ukudala izimo ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha, ukwehluka zofuzo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ushintshe ohlotsheni oluthile lwento ephilayo. Ukuphela kwezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo izinkulumo mayelana nokwephulwa ezithile yalezi zinhlelo.

Okwamanje, kwemvelo kuthiwa okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi ngenxa yokuthi umuntu kwephula nemibandela izindawo, imvelo, umuntu kudala izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo nezilwane ezakhini zofuzo. Lokhu kuzokuthinta kanjani ikusasa lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, akwaziwa. Phela, zonke izinto ngokwemvelo kuhlobene. Lokhu kufakazelwa okubizwa ngokuthi "butterfly umphumela." Mayelana-ke watshela izwe umlobi yesayensi Rey Bredberi e indaba yakhe "A Sound Okuduma" phakathi kwekhulu elidlule.

Ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ephilayo ngaphandle zezinto eziphilayo

Into eyigugu kakhulu futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukhona emhlabeni - kuba izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ingabe siyazi noma cha, kodwa ukuphila kwethu konke kuncike ingcebo yomhlaba yemvelo kanye nezilwane nohlaza asinike lona. Ngenxa izitshalo, sithola umoya-mpilo ngokwanele, futhi izinto esekelwe basiphe hhayi ukudla kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhuni, iphepha, Indwangu.

Esikhathini sethu ka technogenic kudingeka omningi amandla etholwe nophethiloli evuthayo, okuyinto ikhiqizwa uwoyela, ezakhiwe yokubola izinsalela sebuningini eziphilayo, futhi izitshalo. ukuphila komuntu ngaphandle zezinto eziphilayo akunakwenzeka.

Coming esitolo, sithenga ukudla, zahlanganiswa ngo sachets, ukucabanga kancane mayelana lapho athathwa khona. Impilo ka-iningi labantu senzeka endaweni yokufakelwa ukuthi siqukethe i-asphalt, ukhonkolo, nensimbi futhi izindwangu zokwenziwa, kodwa akusho ukuthi imiphumela etholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukulahlekelwa ngeke abeke iphathi.

Ukuphila Emhlabeni futhi ukwehlukana kwayo

Umlando iplanethi enguMhlaba kusikisela ukuthi ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ke lalihlala eminingi engokwemvelo ophilayo, amaningi awo kwavela ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, safa futhi kwathathelwa indawo izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu lula izimo kanye izimbangela, ngisho nasezikhathini yokujama tsi yemvelo kwenzeka ukwehliswa zezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo anda.

Nature kuhlelwe ukuze konke kuba zokuxhumana. Ngiphakathi uhlobo eziphilayo abakwazi ukuphila futhi bakhulele endaweni avaliwe. Lokhu kuboniswa ucwaningo eminingi ukudalwa angawodwa eziphilayo, wokugoqa ephelele izisulu.

ososayensi Modern echazwe futhi wafundelwa eziyizigidi ezingu-1,4 zama-eziphilayo, kodwa ngokuvumelana izibalo emhlabeni kukhona phakathi 5 futhi 30 million zinhlobo ezihlala, ukuthuthukisa, kuye ngokuthi izimo. Kuziwa ngokwemvelo. Izinto eziphilayo ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe yonke le mbulunga. Zihlala emanzini, emoyeni, emhlabathini. Betholakala khona ehlane kanye amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu esishintshashintshayo. Nature inikeza konke okudingekile ukuze uqhubeke ukuphila eMhlabeni.

Ngosizo eziphilayo kudlule i-nitrogen ne-carbon ngebhayisikili, okuyinto yena, isekela resumption nokucutshungulwa kwezinhlelo zemithombo yendalo. Evumayo ukuphila imvelo, okuyinto kwakha isimo Earth, nalo kulawulwa eziphilayo.

Okuyinto enomthelela nokuncipha zezinto eziphilayo?

Ukwehla kuqala ezindaweni ihlathi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izitshalo bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni emhlabeni. Ehlathini futhi emahlathini ngokuthi amaphaphu iplanethi, sibonga kubo ukuthi siya-mpilo ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye zezintaka eziphilayo, kukhona ehlathini, kuthatha% 6 kuphela komhlaba. Zibizwa ngokuthi Isikhwama zofuzo, zanqwabelana angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 eminyakeni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo Emhlabeni. Ukushona kwakhe kuyoba awushintsheki futhi kungaholela iplanethi ukuqedela i Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo.

Izimbangela etholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukulahlekelwa - lena umsebenzi womuntu, ekuguquleni iplanethi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane siqu, njalo izidingo zabo hhayi anesizathu igqanyiswe ngokwengeziwe. Engalawuliwe kwamahlathi ehlathini jungle kuholela ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningi zokuphila, ngisho indoda nhlobo futhi undescribed ukuze imvelo ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi esele.

Lokhu lula ahlabayo futhi ukushiswa kwamahlathi, wokuvuna zezimila ezahlukene kanye yokudoba, iqhutshwe osayizi okuzingela, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane, nkinga kwamaxhaphozi, ukubhujiswa izixhobo zamakhorali kanye ukugawula ka imihlume, ukwanda umhlaba wokulima futhi endaweni zokuhlala.

Kuyacaca ukuthi nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe akumvimbi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo zokubhekana nezinselelo ezikhona zemvelo etholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukulahlekelwa.

I-International Convention on Biological Diversity

Ngenxa yale njongo, ke zamukela le "Convention on Biological Diversity", esasayinwa ngo emazweni 181, ogama ohulumeni baye baveza isibopho ukuwulondoloza emazweni abo, baye bathembisa khona ukuzama kanye nakwamanye amazwe futhi bahlanganyela izinzuzo imithombo yezakhi zofuzo.

Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuvimbele ukuphela kwezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo emhlabeni. Isimo emvelweni emhlabeni isiba esisongela kunanini ngaphambili. Kodwa likhona ithemba ukuthi ingqondo ukuthi uNkulunkulu wanikeza indoda inqobe.

Evolution - injini zokuphila

ukuphila Engine phambili kwemvelo, ngenxa ezinye zezinhlanzi ziyafa futhi avele amasha. Zonke yesimanje eziphilayo nezidalwa esikhundleni yokuqothulwa, futhi, njengoba ososayensi balinganisela, kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo eziye zaba khona emhlabeni, namuhla leli nani% 1 kuphela inani lawo.

Ukuphela nyá kwezinto eziphilayo - kuyinto iphuzu yemvelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kodwa lamanje ukuphela kwezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo emhlabeni kudlangile, kungukuphula we zemvelo ukuzithiba futhi buye baba enye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo isintu esibhekene nazo.

Indima zinhlobo uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;

Ukumazi abantu ngomlando wesifundazwe kanjalo nendima eyadlalwa abameleli kohlobo ku uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, kukhona azinakwa. Kodwa ososayensi bazi ukuthi ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi linencazelo ethize endalweni. Ukunyamalala zenye ukungakwazi esikhundleni saso alethe entsha kungaholela ukusabela chain eziyoholela ukushabalala umuntu.

izenzo ezilungile

Okokuqala abantu kufanele azame ukugcina emvula. kokushiya Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ugcine izinhlobo ezithile izidalwa nezitshalo ophilayo ekuqothulweni. Igcina ehlathini kuzoholela kuqiniswa sezulu.

Jungle - umthombo ngqo material ocebile zofuzo, obuyigugu izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uwumthombo izitshalo, ngesisekelo okuyinto umuntu kudala izidakamizwa esiyingqayizivele. Humidifying emkhathini, amahlathi emvula ukuvimbela kwesimo sezulu embulungeni yonke.