Imithetho the game - a conservatism yesimanje

scandal Kugcine ezihlobene iphutha zokwahlulela, okwenzeka ngesikhathi Euro 2012 umdlalo Ukraine - England, iqinisekise izinguquko ezintsha e imithetho ibhola. Nezaschitanny ithimba Hungarian lamajaji umgomo England ithimba ophoqelelwe umongameli FIFA Yozefa Blattera ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile ukuba achibiyele imithetho sokunquma umgomo, mhlawumbe manje kuzokwenziwa ngosizo isiqophi izinhlelo. Ngakho, kufanele ngokushesha ulindele izinguquko ezintsha e imithetho ibhola.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibhola iyona olandelanayo kakhulu ezemidlalo umdlalo lapho imithetho baguqulelwa, kulekelelwa nethuthukisiwe kungenzeki njalo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwe-ezemidlalo, uye washintsha kancane kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu, mhlawumbe, amanga omunye izimfihlo kwayo.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Imithetho lokuqala umdlalo zenziwa Disemba 1863. Ezamukelwe ngu Football Association of England, ayekude ephelele. Abashongo lutho ngokuphathelene nesahlulelo, le akumiselelwa abavunyelwe esangweni ngaphandle amanetha, umahluleli kwadingeka ukuba iphume emngceleni. Kodwa inkimbinkimbi imithetho nokucacisa yawo yaholela yokuthi ibhola liye kancane kancane ngilinqobile iplanethi.

Ngo-1886 e-UK yasungulwa IFAB - International Football Association IBhodi, okuyinto kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi unesibopho imithetho ibhola. Kuyinto lokhu umzimba emihlanganweni yayo uzathatha izinqumo wee noma izinguquko neemthetho football, ehlanganisa amaphuzu 17.

Njengoba imithetho emisha zamukelwa?

Nokho kubalulekile kungase kube noshintsho oluhlongozwayo, ngeke izibophezele ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, isiphakamiso acatshangelwa emihlanganweni FIFA noma Confederations, amalungu IFAB. Khona-ke isinqumo senziwe ukuhlolelwa emisha. Kuze kube yimanje, tournaments kuchazwe labetibambile ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-International Federation of Football, yashiwo isikhathi - okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi ngokuvamile iminyaka. Kwaba ngemva emisha kuyovuzwa ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, ivunyelelwa emhlanganweni IFAB.

Konke lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa, nokho, imithetho yalo mdlalo football is kancane kancane kokushintsha. Nakuba abanye babo ziye zalondolozwa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni kuze kube namuhla futhi uqhubeke ukusebenzisa. Ake sizame ukukhumbula izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ukwandisa isibalo ukuzijabulisa umdlalo 1 emhlabeni.

INGQOPHA-MLANDO:

1874 - Amathimba ushintsho uphela ngemva kwekhefu. abadlali Ukudelela kungaba asuswe ensimini.

1877 - Ukusetha ubude umdlalo - football imidlalo kungathatha imizuzu engu-90.

1878 - abahluleli waqala ukusebenzisa ikhwela.

1883 - khahlela kusukela sideline baqala ukudlalela ngezandla zombili, kakungabi zinyawo.

1891 - waqala ngezibhakela isigwebo, kwafika touch abahluleli unompempe abakhulu ushiye ensimini.

1903 - unozinti ovunyelwe bedlala isigwebo endaweni yakhe izandla.

1933 - izikibha abasubathi babe izinombolo.

1969 - esikhundleni ukuxazululwa ngesikhathi umdlalo

1970 - abahluleli, baqala ukusebenzisa amakhadi abomvu yellow.

1981 - Faka imithetho mayelana nokuthi kufanele ukususa umdlali ngoba inhlamba.

1987 - unompempe Kumele wengeze ukudlala isikhathi sazo zonke ukubambezeleka umdlalo, kuhlanganise ngenxa yokulimala kanye izisusi.

1991 - kwethulwa umthetho olungcolile ithemba lokugcina.

1993 - sivimbela goalies izandla thatha ibhola emuva ngemva pass eyenziwe ngezinyawo.

1995 - bavunyelwe ukuba afeze izisusi ezintathu.

1998 - ukuqala ukubala imigomo amaphuzu ngqo umgomo kick.

Yini ngaphezulu ongayilindela?

Lapho ukukhahlela isigwebo "udonga" kufanele afakwe at ibanga kwamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye kusukela ibhola ukuthi amajaji enze kungaba ezingavamile kakhulu. Abadlali leqembu sivikele ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela ngizama ukunciphisa lokhu ibanga. Enye indlela ukuze ulwe - ukudweba otshanini phambi "udonga" spray umugqa ekhethekile, okuyinto ubalekela emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Lokhu emisha Cup Melika eledlule ihlolwe ngempumelelo futhi ngokushesha kungase ezenziwe isethi imitsetfo leyengamele ibhola kuyoba nakakhulu.