Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Moldova. Amagilebhisi Moldova: imithetho ukunakekelwa, izibuyekezo mayelana ibanga

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Moldova - ethandwa ithebula grade ngokukhishwa abalimi iqembu eMoldova futhi libhekene yokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni.

Amagilebhisi Moldova: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Dark yamagilebhisi onsomi, okusaqanda, ende, ngalinye linesisindo mayelana 6-7 amagremu izithelo ngesikhathi ubude obungaphezulu kuka-2 cm. Usayizi encane amaqoqo (kusuka 300 amagremu ukuba 1 kilogram) kanye ukuminyana isilinganiso ihlawulelwa ngokugcwele bumnandi amajikijolo fresh, esikalini ku-10 iphuzu uhlelo 8 amaphuzu. Yokuvuthwa amajikijolo bekuhamba kancane ngenxa olwenzeka kancane kancane ushukela kuzo. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle izithelo esinamanzi nge cartilaginous. Imbewu amajikijolo 2 kuya ku-4 Isikhumba obukhulu kancane ezimaholoholo wamboza ngemakhilayoni enamathela enikeza kakhulu transportability grade kanye nokusebenza okusezingeni ngesikhatsi isitoreji isikhathi eside, lapho kukhona kuphela ekuthuthukiseni palatability ebangeni Moldova.

Amagilebhisi ngemva ukukhula isikhathi eside zingagcinwa ngqo the hlahla; Nokho, uma ngasekupheleni akhronimi amagilebhisi iyehlisa eshalofini yokuphila nezinto zokuhamba yayo amakhono. ukunambitheka esiphelele amajikijolo fresh, badedelane mnandi kanye nokongiwa: compotes kanye sezimoto.

Yangaphandle izici izinhlobonhlobo Moldova

Vines Moldova libhekene sil'noroslye; umvini brown has okuhle isikhathi yokuguga. Izimbali ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane amagilebhisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekuqaleni amahlathi akudingi ezengeziwe lokubikezela impova izinhlobo amagilebhisi. Amaqabunga elikhulu laphetha, slaborassechennye, ne imiphetho wavuswa. Lower ipuleti ohlangothini pubescent ngaphezulu.

Amagilebhisi Moldova (isithombe ngezansi) ivamile eCrimea, Odessa futhi Kherson izifunda, Krasnodar Territory futhi Rostov Region.

Kukithi endaweni kwesikhathi ukukhula amagilebhisi nokuvuthwa kuncike, isilinganiso okuyinto izinsuku 155-165. Ngo ngaphezulu ezisenyakatho isivuno angeke akwazi ukuvuthwa, okuholela ukunambitheka omuncu amajikijolo. Amagilebhisi Moldova, umthengi izibuyekezo omuhle kuphela, maduzane nje engena ophawulekayo, isivuno sokuqala kungaba kuvuna at 2-3 ukuphila ngonyaka. I amaningi asebenzayo fruiting yamagilebhisi imivini tibheke ngenhla kumila 5-6 ifindo. Ngokweyame efanele Imishini ehlathini amagilebhisi Moldova iminyaka 8-10 emva kokutshala uyakwazi ukupha 150 kg kakhulu izinga izithelo.

Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo

Moldova - yamagilebhisi phylloxera KWAMAGUNDANE engasekelwa libhekene nenkinga yezinga eliphezulu wokumelana izifo ezifana grey isikhunta futhi isikhutha. Kamuva nokuvuthwa eMoldova akusho ukuheha iminyovu ezihlabayo, okungelinye ngokunenzuzo ezihlukahlukene. I yokuntula ezihlukahlukene Moldova uyalandisa ukumelana ezibuthakathaka oidium (powdery isikhutha) ngakho isihlahla sidinga kabili inqubo isizini prophylactic ejenti.

Amagilebhisi frost, ngokusho kwabanye izimangalo, ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi - 26 ° ^C. Ukuze silondoloze ehlathini ebusika izinhlobo namanje Kunconywa ukufukamela Moldova. I amagilebhisi salokhu udinga ukubeka ngokugcwele phansi embozwe utshani obomisiwe noma ifilimu ezivamile. Ungasebenzisa kuphela ufihle umvini shtamb; kwakunezigqiki ezithambile nje ngatshala, zidinga indawo yokuhlala saziso. Ngokuvamile kuyahlanganiswa ngokuphelele inhlabathi futhi ivula ekupheleni kukaMashi. Lapho ifilimu Umhubhe kokuvula yokukhosela nezihlahla kufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-April.

Izici kulinywe lamagilebhisi Moldova

Lapho ekhula amagilebhisi sicabangele isici ezifana lokushisa umehluko emini (imini nobusuku).

Ukugcina usuku inqolobane ukushisa futhi ahlelembe umehluko phakathi ubusuku nemini okushisa kufanele ukukhiqiza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngaphansi nezihlahla izitshalo (black ifilimu noma isitshalo izinsalela) ukwakha itshe noma ngezitini amaslayidi ngaphansi okuthunyelwe uphinde uhlele izitsha ngamanzi isivini.

Ukutshala amagilebhisi Moldova

Amagilebhisi sikhule - umsebenzi akulula! Le nqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ayihlanganisi kuphela ezweni kanye ngokuxhunyelelwa cuttings, kodwa futhi ukukhethwa efanele indawo kokwehla nokulungiselelwa emgodini kokwehla. I elikhulu ehlathini kuyoba lula, inhlabathi kahle avundiswa, amanzi phansi kumele itholakale akukho ephakeme kuka 1.5 amamitha ebusweni. Land for Moldova kufanele kube libalele futhi uvikelekile kahle umoya. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Kunconywa Moldova umhlaba nendawo, kanye eduze gazebos futhi canopies, ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Kulokhu, ehlathini ngeke ukushwaqa kakhulu izithelo uthole ephakeme kakhulu izinkomba ntathu ukunambitheka.

amagilebhisi Ukutshala Moldova kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kuba ngalesi sikhathi ehlathini uzokwazi sizakhele ukuthola ukumelana esiphezulu ngaphambi frost ezizayo. isiko Excellent zingatshalwa cuttings kuwo ekwindla.

Izici umvini zokutshala

Ukufika main evamile entwasahlobo and ekwindla - lokushisa esitebeleni, waqhubeka 15 ° ^C. Lapho ukutshala amagilebhisi kufanele ucabangele izinga yayo ezifana ukuthambekela eqinile ukwandisa futhi gelation, kubathinta ezithinta izinga nosayizi amajikijolo. Bush kumele wakhiwa ezinemikhono emide, ukuhlinzeka isikhala sokukhula. Akwamukeleki lolu hlobo is kokufika wesifunda 5 x 4 amamitha.

Ukutshala amagilebhisi Moldova zingenziwa kokubili kwi isitokwe ubudala, kanye izimpande zabo. Cuttings ngaphambilini Kunconywa ukubamba isikhathi emanzini, kuze kube izimpande white.

I phansi emgodini kokwehla kuyakuba qualitatively umquba umquba Organic, mix it ne inhlabathi. Kubalulekile uma zokutshala engamboziwe inhlabathi yisithombo impande entanyeni, ukuyishiya phezu.

Graft kufanele usike Isiqu nhlonhlo, kokuhamba eyelet phansi amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa, bafakwa emanzini ebusuku, kanye namasekhondi ambalwa cwilisa in "humates" isixazululo (ilitha lamanzi ngalinye, 10 amaconsi ukulungiselela). Goma Isiqu edingekayo isiphunzi yokuhlukanisa, wahlanza kusuka ukungcola kanye jagged. isihlahla shtamb kudingeka bebambisana uvalwe usebenzisa indwangu okuhlala kuyoba nesandla ngaphezulu kucedvwa okusheshayo kule isiphunzi.

Ngemva ukutshala cuttings kudinga ngobuningi bazithela usebenzisa eyodwa okungenani ezintathu amabhakede amanzi. Duzane izitshalo etshalwe kufanele kube ukumba ukusekelwa, okuyinto ezohola ukukhula amagilebhisi imivini.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Moldova ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile

Amagilebhisi eMoldova, kanye nanoma yikuphi isitshalo kudinga ukuthambisa avamile futhi ukuvundiswa. Ukunisela ehlathini edingekayo ngaphambi zom nangemva Ukuvalwa yayo, kanye nokuntuleka umswakama. Imvamisa of ukuthambisa kungaba kanye ngenyanga noma njalo ngezikhathi zesomiso enwetshiwe. amanzi angadingeki liyadingeka ukuthatha ngaseziseleni bemba ngokukhethekile.

On ukukhula fruiting yamagilebhisi izinga mulching ukusebenza ngalo Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise humus uprevshy, esakaza ungqimba 3-3.5 cm emhlabeni umvini isiqu ububanzi 1-1.5 amamitha. Ukwenza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla efiselekayo entwasahlobo noma ukuwa.

izihlahla

Izihlahla amagilebhisi Moldova is enziwa minyaka yonke e kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho umvini ithule. I amaningi asebenzayo intando izithelo esihlahleni kokuba 3-4 emikhonweni waqonda futhi zibheka ekusekelweni. Nqampuna umvini okungcono 7-9 efihlekile, kusale ingqikithi izimbobo ehlathini 70. Lapho ukwakha isihlahla nge boles okusezingeni eliphezulu usike kudinga kuphela 4-6 efihlekile. Kubalulekile ukugwema sindisa ehlathini, kungenjalo kuyoba berry esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo kanye nokulawula isibalo amahlumela kufanele ukuqapha inani amaqoqo abasafufusa kuwo. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene Moldova uyalulama kahle emva izihlahla futhi umonakalo.

Pinching kanye ukuphulwa

Ngaphezu izihlahla kufanele kususwe amahlumela ababuthaka kanye coppice ngokusebenzisa ngokuzala amankonyane zabo, okuyinto kuveza ngemuva ukubonakala inflorescences kanye isiqu esincane sesihlahla, ngempela phambi yokuphunyuka woodiness ngasesinqeni. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa ka kusukela phansi, kulandele inguquko kancane kancane ukuba sleeves ehlathini. Ukuze Ukuvuselela okwalandela simila Kunconywa ukuba ashiye amahlumela eqinile.

Ukuze izinsukwana ukuba izimbali Kunconywa uphole (ukususwa iziqongo amahlumela oluhlaza), ukungayeki amagilebhisi ngelule ubude. Lo msebenzi kuhloswe kabusha ukugeleza izakhi ukuze inflorescences.

Ukondla umvini angakhiqiza amaminerali kanye umanyolo fertilizer phosphate, okuyinto yethulwe zingene emhlabathini yokumba wakhe.

amasonto 2-3 ngaphambi yokuvuthwa ezithelo elimnandi kubenza bangabi esehlanganise kufanele NIP off. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ngokushesha xaxa ukuthelwa amajikijolo nokwenyuka lokucuketfwe ushukela yabo. cluster ngamunye Kunconywa ukususa kungekho wamakhasi angaphezu kwangu-5 ukuze ugweme ukuphulwa yenqubo izakhi.

Amagilebhisi Moldova, kulandele ukunakekelwa olunzulu nokuklama enzima, nge efanele yokusebenzisa enama bayakwazisa ukuze ngokugcwele umthengi high nokuvuna okumnandi.