Nokubeletha dolobha abantu YaseCrimea: ukuqaliswa kohlelo e-Republic of eCrimea

Republic of eCrimea Sevastopol baba ingxenye Russian Federation ngo-Mashi 2014. Uhlelo ukunikezwa womama dolobha Crimean ihlelwe kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2015, it is esekelwe kwemibandela yomthetho "Ngo womama inhlokodolobha". Umthetho ukunika ilungelo lokuthola imali ngesikhathi sokuzalwa / sivikelwe / Ukwamukelwa izingane kwesibili, kwesithathu futhi okwalandela.

uhlelo Ukrainian izinkomba zokusimama lokubala ubuningi babantu

Ngaphambi kokujoyina i- eCrimea phakathi Russian Federation on ensimini weRiphabhulikhi isinyathelo Ukrainian oda civil sikhuthazo. Shaja usizo lwezimali lokusiza ingane yokuqala yabalelwa hryvnia 117 648 ruble e biennial kufanele 235 296 ruble ngomntwana yesibili isikhathi iminyaka emine futhi izingane okwalandela - 470 592 ruble phakathi kwalokhu nenkathi yeminyaka eyisithupha.

inhlokodolobha nokubeletha ngoba YaseCrimea walondolozwa ukuze komama of izingane azalelwa ngesikhathi kusuka ngoMashi 21 kuze kube sekupheleni 2014. Nokho, kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo ukukhokhelwa kwaba ruble 453.026.

izinyathelo Ukusekela imindeni Russian

inhlokodolobha nokubeletha okumele ikhokhwe kuwo wonke enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea YaseCrimea ngokomthetho "Ngo womama inhlokodolobha". inhlokodolobha Umkhaya yaqaphela ukuze izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze asekele omama.

izindlu:

• ukuthenga, ukwakhiwa noma ukwakha kabusha kwanoma a izindlu ezintsha noma samanje;
• njengoba lokukhokha yokukhokha phansi imali-mboleko noma mortgage;
• njengoba ukukhokhelwa uthishanhloko emalini ebolekiwe noma indlu.

sezemfundo:

• njengoba lokukhokha imisebenzi kwesabelomali zemfundo kanye isimo sokugunyazwa;
• abhadalela ukunakekelwa kwengane noma ukunakekelwa ingane ezikhungweni ezikhethekile;
• ukukhokhela izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo womphakathi e kule ndawo ababelala kuyo ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa.

Pension-ukonga:

• indlela esiphuthumayo yokukhokha impesheni (kulesi sibalo, ngaphandle izinkokhelo womama dolobha, ikhumbula zonke izimali yempesheni ukonga umnikazi isitifiketi zifakwe ku-akhawunti yakhe Pension Fund);
• njengendlela yokukhokha eyisamba (sinikezelwe uma lingakanani lingaphansi kwama-5% inani impesheni ikhokhelwe ngenxa yokuguga, owasinda futhi udaba ukukhubazeka inkokhelo olulodwa, uma izakhamuzi ungenawo amalungelo nokuqokwa izinkokhelo umshwalense yempesheni yokuguga ngenxa yokuntuleka ayimpoqo isikhathi umshwalense) .

Ukuqaliswa izinhlelo ukwesekwa eCrimea

Ilungelo nokukhokhwa kwekhefu dolobha abe eCrimea:

• umama banezimfanelo ubuzwe we Russian Federation ngubani sebebelethile noma bamukela izingane yesibili futhi okwalandela;
• umnakekeli (owesilisa), ingane engazalwa yesibili;
• Ubaba (umnakekeli), ukuba esinye yisakhamuzi uma umama (umnakekeli) iye ophucwa ilungelo ukwesekwa civil kusuka kuhulumeni ngenxa bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo lobuzali, icala ingane, noma ngenxa yokufa.

ingane Minor (nengane omdala), ngubani abaqeqeshelwé esigcwele esikhungweni semfundo, izimali ezinikezwa kwaqedwa ukuqeqeshwa, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside kunaleso kuze yobudala engamashumi amabili nantathu uma abazali (ababheki), noma ungumzali ongayedwa (umnakekeli) iye ophucwa ilungelo ukwesekwa civil wombuso.

Okulandelayo amadokhumenti ku womama dolobha abantu YaseCrimea kunesidingo sokubhalisa isitifiketi ukukhokha. Ziyakwazi:

• idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi singobani lesi isakhamuzi;
• isitifiketi sokuzalwa (ukwamukelwa) izingane, okuyinto ukhombise ubuzwe abazali;
• imibhalo efakazela lokuba izakhamuzi WaseRussia noma izingane ngomunye uRhulumende;
• ubufakazi ungubani, indawo yokuhlala kanye ilungelo proxy zomthetho noma ummeli ogunyaziwe.

Regional womama dolobha eCrimea

Uhlangothi oluhle usizo izinkokhelo ingane ukuthi izinzuzo yakhokhwa ngasekuqaleni ngaseceleni Ukrainian, kulondolozeke. Ngesikhathi accrual zivela isabelomali isimo Russian Federation. Iziphathimandla yezinhlalakahle ekhishwe citizenesses anakekele phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, futhi ukutholwa kwezingane, ukuzalwa yesikhathi esisodwa ingane, imindeni enezingane eziningi.

Amatjhuguluko wedemografi kule nhlonhlo

Ngo-January 1, 2017, inhlonhlo ye-linabantu abantu 2,340,921. Okwamanje, eCrimea luncane lokuzalwa izinga eRussia. Izinga lokuzalwa liqhubeka lincipha eCrimea. Ngo-2017, abantwana abazalwa esingaphansi 426, kuka-2016. Kodwa wala nokufa abantu 172. Engeziwe ngosizo lwezimali kufanele ukwandisa izinga lokuzalwa esifundeni.

izinguquko ezimanje

Ngo-2017, inhloko-dolobha umzali izohlala indivisible eCrimea. Ngokusho izikhulu zikahulumeni, inhlokodolobha eqhekeza zibe yizinkokhelo ezincane kuzoholela nezindleko abakhiqizi ukusizwa imali. Kepha mortgage, lingase lithathwe kuphela amabhange kanye nezinkampani kulawulwa Central Bank. Nokubeletha capital for YaseCrimea uyonikwa abazali (ababheki) ngaphambi kokuphela 2018, kukonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi, umndeni kufanele ubone izingane kwesibili noma izikhathi ezilandelanayo. Ministry of Labor uhlongoza ukunweba ukubala project womama dolobha eminye iminyaka eyisithupha, okumele ukugqugquzela izinga lokuzalwa esifundeni.