Immobilizers - kuyini? I immobiliser iyunithi. Uphi immobiliser

Ukuvikelwa ngempumelelo imoto ngokumelene ukweba ingatholakala khona kumadivayisi amaningi letehlukene, kuyilapho bahlanganiswa into eyodwa - ezokuphepha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Omunye izakhi ezibalulekile Kulokhu kukhona immobilizers. Okungukuthi, kuyokhanya kusukela incazelo elandelayo.

aphoyintimenti

Isakhiwo imoto ukuphepha ibandakanya izindlela mechanical Ukuvikelwa, alamu, immobiliser ne abasebenzi indlela ukuze abatshele ukuthi umnikazi we umshini. Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi ayisivikelo alamu kuthatha. Kodwa hhayi indima wokugcina kule immobiliser agodliwe. Uma ufuna ukunikeza isivikelo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okungagunyaziwe, kubalulekile ukufaka kumadivayisi nokuvikeleka eziningana, ezimele nomunye.

Ngakho, ake sibheke immobilisers. Hlobo luni amadivayisi, kuyacaca, uma sichaza yokusebenza kwabo isimiso. The kungenzeka kusebenze futhi uvale mishini kufanele kube umuntu oyedwa kuphela ungumnikazi imoto. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, zisebenzisa immobiliser ukhiye. Amamodeli ziyatholakala ukuthi ukusekela imanuwali yokufaka ikhodi, kodwa nokudlanga yabo akuyona omkhulu kangaka. I electronic Ikhodi yokhiye wabulawa ngendlela chip ngesikhathi enza ukuthi cipher ekhethekile ayiswa kuso, okuyinto isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthi umhlaseli ayikwazanga pick it up in a esifushane. Chip kuyinto ngephakheji efaneleyo. Ukuqala injini yemoto izotholakala kuphela lapho umnikazi idivayisi ngeke ufaka embotsheni enikezwe ukuze uvale immobiliser. Uma uhlelo lusebenza nge ukhiye okokufaka ngokwakho, ukukhubaza kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokungena ekulandelaneni izinhlamvu kuchazwe ngumnikazi.

Umgomo we operation

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "? Immobilizers - kuyini", Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isimiso umsebenzi wabo ayikashintshi eminyakeni yamuva. Lapha sikhuluma khona discontinuity ezifundeni kagesi ezibalulekile umsebenzi injini, futhi ukhiye ukuthi unakho, uyakwazi ukuqeda le igebe. Nokho, muva nje, electronics wangenela kakhulu phambili, okwenza kungenzeka bokwenza izinguquko ezithile ukuze ukusebenza kwe-idivayisi.

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka sibhekana nge eside ezifana immobilizers. Lokho kuyokhanya ngaphezulu uma sicabanga kudivayisi yabo. Namuhla kukhona unit electronic, lapho nemithethonqubo kanye nokuphathwa iyunithi imisebenzi. Nge sekhompiyutha ekhiqizwa ukuqinisekiswa ukhiye, ngemva kwalokho Ukuvalwa senzeka izifunda efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani wahlanganyela kule obezdvizhivateley ukukhiqizwa ngaphezu kwalokho banezeluleko lamadivayisi ukwandisa nokwethenjelwa yomsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kungase kube edluliselwe lokuvala nophethiloli valve kagesi.

Yini-ke wadala?

Immobiliser yakhelwe ukuze bavimbele amasela, ngisho noma imoto isivuliwe kakade. Esikhundleni igebe motor kagesi wesifunda isethi lokuvala edluliselwe, ngakho microprocessor ihlola ubuqiniso ukhiye, bese uxhuma uchungechunge yayo, kodwa kuphela kutshela edingekayo ukushintsha kagesi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho afakiwe imodi avaliwe. Immobiliser iba okuthembekile nakakhulu kuphela ngokusebenzisa udlulisela ezinjalo.

Uma sikhuluma valve fuel, kuvele evala umugqa nophethiloli. It uvaliwe isimo, ngakho ithangi likaphethiloli Asingeni uhlelo okuphakelayo yemoto. Kodwa ngemva kwemukelwa iphasiwedi elungile, i-chip sekhompiyutha kutshela valve. Uma athola, nophethiloli umugqa ukuvulwa kwenzeka. Ezinye immobilizers (okungukuthi - siye eseziKhonjiwe) kungenziwa exhunywe izinzwa ezihlukahlukene, okubenza babe isignali analog. Ukuze onobuhle ezithile kungenzeka ukulawula esebenzisa uhlelo lokuvula ikhasi.

Ukusebenzisa iyunithi esezingeni-immobilizer namadivayisi eyengeziwe ehlukahlukene echazwe ngenhla, kungenzeka ukwakha uhlelo lokuvikela imoto.

izinhlobo amadivayisi

Ngo imodeli emakethe, izici ezahlukene design ukuthi nomthelela hhayi kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi ukucacisa ukuthembeka lonke uhlelo.

Amadivayisi edinga contact

Imininingwane immobilizers lokucabanga control esebenzisa isihluthulelo ifakwe kahle noma ibekwe ukusondela ukuba Ilokhi kokuzalela. Nokho, izinhlelo ezinjalo cishe ayisetshenziswa. Basuke izimpawu ethile sasivumela abalulekile - umhlaseli wazi kusengaphambili ukuthi zikuphi.

Imininingwane immobiliser eqala ekhethekile ikhodi yokufaka ngokusebenzisa Ukhiye. Isibalo inhlanganisela yokhiye kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba sithathe ikhodi, ukuvula phezu izigcawu ezihlukahlukene. Isibalo inhlanganisela kumasistimu ezinjalo kuba degrees 10, elihambisana izinkinobho inombolo ukudayela ikhodi.

ezidinga akekho oxhumana naye

Imininingwane yokuxhumana immobilizers usebenza ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo eyamukelayo antenna ogibele ngombala angaphakathi, inqubo control Kwenziwa esebenzisa ikhadi noma Fob ukhiye. Lolu hlobo ivamile. Iqiniso lokuthi akucaci lapho immobiliser, kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okungcono ngokuziqhathanisa nabanye. Nokho, kukhona izixazululo kangcono.

immobilizers yokuxhumana engaba encane ungachazwa ukuthi antenna eyamukelayo usebenza kude ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-10 amasentimitha. Landing emotweni ephelezelwa ilebula ZAMANJE kudivayisi ezifihliwe elikuvumela ukucisha i-, uvule zonke iketanga. Uma isigebengu ebona indlela umshayeli uphendulela vimbela immobiliser, lapho ezalela khona ukhiye, kuyacaca ukuthi imoto esetshenziswa isivikelo esithile. Kuyinto lokhu kuntuleka izinhlelo nge endaweni engaba encane isinyathelo kubalulekile. Uma umhlaseli ubona lapho ufuna ukuletha ilebula, uyiqonda kahle lapho antenna eyamukelayo itholakala. Yingakho imoto kudingeka ukucisha ephawuleka kakhulu.

Immobilizers, 'sivikele ethutha "ivumela ukuqala injini aqhele, kodwa ke ukuvimba zonke izinhlelo, kanye nezitebele zamahhashi imoto. izinhlelo ezinjalo kakhulu efanele uma kwenzeka isigameko sokuphanga, lapho umshayeli ngisuka emotweni, thatha okhiye imibhalo. Nokho, isitoreji efanele transponder ukuvumela ukuthi kuhlale umnikazi. Lapho umnikazi yesela imoto ehlukanisa ibanga elinqunyiwe, nezitebele zamahhashi injini.

Indlela ukumisa imoto eyebiwe babe?

Ngenxa yalesi, futhi, kuyoba immobilizers ewusizo. Kusho ukuthini? Iqiniso lokuthi umklamo wabo has a uhlobo oluthile yokuvala. uchungechunge Lockable is kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe uma injini ayikho. Bona eyovulwa kuphela Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe. Immobilisers ifakwe i edluliselwe yangaphakathi ngenxa yokwephula amaketanga (ngokuvamile 3 izingcezu).

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, lalisetshenziswa njengoba microdevices ukushintsha ekhethekile kulawulwa unit central nge amasignali ephezulu imvamisa futhi bakha imizila edingekayo yokwenza yezimoto. Ziyakwazi nzima ukuthola futhi ukucisha, njengoba kubo kuholela kusukela unit central, ungahambi. udlulisela okunjalo khumbulani nsé imoto ezivamile. Ngezinye izikhathi ufakwa block zokuzivikela esikhundleni indinganiso, futhi uwahlukanise cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ezinye izinhlelo kungenziwa ifakwe kweshumi lezi immobilizers, okungukuthi, kuzothatha Adalberto isikhathi eside ukusesha yabo.

lithathelwe ezinjalo namanje kudingekile ukusebenzisa njengoba Izithako alamu, kunokuba esikhundleni. Okusho efakiwe limbozwe ekusithekeni esilayidi abanye, futhi lokhu can kuphela immobiliser. "Kalina" nezinye onobuhle otchechestvennyh izimoto Sekuyisikhathi eside bavikelekile Ukungena ku endlwaneni eyakhiwe kwaba mishini.

Indlela ukuvala?

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi umnikazi we umshini ufuna ukukhubaza immobiliser - uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi noma ukuvimbela efakwe alarm system, noma ngezinye izizathu. It akwenzayo best kwezinkulungwane zezinto eshabhu ezikhethekile njengenhlangano kokungenela ezimele ngokuvamile buba umthombo izinkinga ezengeziwe - imoto uzoyeka ukuqala.

izincomo yokusetshenziswa

- kufanele abe ukhiye okungenani ezingaphezu kweyodwa immobiliser, futhi ezimbili: umuntu ukuba nawe, kanye nezinye ekhaya, uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo;

- idivayisi electronic akufanele hang in the isethi isiyonke okhiye;

- ekulahlekelweni ukhiye liyadingeka recode ohlelweni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka;

- ukusetha immobiliser (umkhonyovu imoto - akunandaba) liyadingeka kuphela kusuka wabenza ogunyazwe;

- Ukwamukelwa transponder ibanga elikhulu kunawo kungenzeka kuyadingeka ukuze Orient ke maqondana parallel indiza kuya lukamakhalekhukhwini.

Lapho usebenzisa i-non-standard ukufakwa izikimu kungaqinisekisa isivikelo wemoto.