Troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 valve). Ukulungisa injini

Phakathi umkhakha imoto ekubeni omunye ethandwa kakhulu kwakungamadodana izinjini 4 cylinder. Futhi namhlanje zinjalo ezivamile. Kuqondane ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu eziningi omunye "ucishiwe" uMbhalo, futhi iyunithi iyasebenza phezu ezintathu ezisele. Ngokuvamile ukuthi troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 valve). Yiziphi izizathu lokhu mkhuba futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho? Zama ukuqonda.

injini Imininingwane

Ukuze izimoto lokhu model, 8 valve injini nge Inkomba yasungulwa ngu 2111. Uma siqhathanisa kule yunithi nabanye, kunomehluko sina. Lokhu ukuphathwa electronic nokusatshalaliswa umjovo nophethiloli. ECU kuthatha akhawunti egcwele yonke idatha eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze ukusebenza kahle. Motor sasivumela sithunywa enamandla, engabizi.

Amandla 78 amahhashi. Volume - 1.5 amalitha.

On ngamunye amasilinda amane ludingeka valve ezimbili. Sinenkosi ububanzi 81 mm. Izici yalesi isakhiwo iyunithi ivumela ukwandisa umthamo amandla afinyelela ku 120 amalitha. a. Kukhona iyunithi Ushintshe ephethe namandla 1.6 amalitha no 80 amalitha. a.

Abanikazi bayajabula kakhulu nalezi izinjini. Ziyakwazi kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi injini troit epheshaneni, futhi kunezinye amaphutha. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba kungenziwa lilungiswe kalula.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi zatroil injini?

Hlanganisa ngento enzima kakhulu. Ngisho abashayeli ongenalwazi ezingabonakala ngokucacile uzwa umsindo. Operation Smooth yenjini iguqulwe ibe ngakanye umsindo esabekayo. Chaza kunzima, kodwa esikhundleni silencer evamile ngeke ikhwelo "Bomkai".

imiphumela

Uma troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 valve), i-yangaphakathi omlilo injini ilahlekelwa ngokushesha amandla. Phela, amasilinda ezintathu zonke kwelinye. Olunye uphawu ejwayelekile umugqa Vaz - kunyakaza nokundindizela kusukela gumbi injini. Olunye uphawu "isifo" - anda petrol nesingafani elihlale uphethiloli iphunga ipayipi qeda kanye amagesi. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke. Kubalulekile zisuse amasignali abasafufusa, kungenjalo imoto kuzodinga ukulungiswa sina.

Lapho omunye isilinda akuyona eziqhutshwa, ingxube fuel akabi, futhi umane aqoqana.

It is ke buhlanjululwe ngamafutha futhi wamthuma crankcase. Kukhula inani uphethiloli ukuze uthole, uketshezi ngaphezulu linjengamafutha. Kuyoba ngokushesha ulahlekelwe indawo yezihlanganisi yayo izakhiwo. Umphumela luyanda bafake isilinda-piston, izindandatho nezinye izingxenye. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, injini uzodinga ukulungiswa ezinkulu (VAZ-2114 - lokhu imodeli).

izizathu

Iningi labo. Kukhona ngisho ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, lapho ochwepheshe zangempela ayikwazi ngokushesha sibone inkinga. Nokho, izibalo yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu.

Ezintathu singenzeka ngenxa amakhandlela ngobugebengu. Futhi, lesi senzakalo saphawula ngesikhathi Ukungena wire ephezulu voltage, ukwehluleka ikhoyili ukuthungela, le okuyiphutha ikhompyutha iyunithi. Esinye isizathu esingenzeka emoyeni ukuvuza ku ezininginingi eyanele, i-nokutubeka qeda valve. Lapho ephukile isilinda ikhanda gasket liyavela futhi inkinga. Noma kunjalo, lo mphumela kubangela ile kokucindezelwa izindandatho, piston ukutubeka okukhulu kakhulu. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akukhona zonke izizathu zokuthi kungani troit injini Vaz-2114 injector (8 valve).

Zibeke kwatholakala ukuthi banesifo

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi izizathu, ake sibheke indlela yokwenza ukuhlola. Okokuqala kakhulu elula. Makube isilinda eziphukile.

Ngakho, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqala injini bese uvula kwenzakalani. Khona-ke lalela indlela injini iyasebenza, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi umsindo. Manje yanjalo ukufinyelela ephezulu voltage izintambo. Amakhandlela ngeke uthole amandla uzoyeka amasilinda ukusebenza. Lalela. Ingabe umsindo? Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke inkinga yakho uMbhalo lutho.

Sibheka amakhandlela

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ube yinhlansi kuya amasilinda. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga ukhiye ikhandlela. Susa inhlansi kusuka uMbhalo kokungenzi lutho ahlole electrode. Uma ubona idiphozi noma dinginess, isici esinjalo kufanele esikhundleni. Hlanza out ikhandlela ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kuze kube phakade, kodwa isikhathi ukuxazulula inkinga.

Manje sihlola khona inhlansi ipulaki. Namathisela wire high voltage, ngiyibeke engxenyeni zensimbi motor izindlu. Kule ndawo ukuze electrode asisho uthinte umzimba. Bese mema umsizi wakho. umsebenzi wakhe - ukujikisa ukuziqalela, futhi yakho - ukuze bagcine ikhandlela. Uma ukuziqalela kukhona izinhlansi ke ungase ube nezinkinga izintambo. Libuye ngenxa ikhoyili eziphukile, ECU noma inzwa crankshaft isikhundla. Kukhona cishe offset isikhathi ibhande, okungase kube imbangela ezintathu ekuhambeni.

Troit sezulu ezimanzi

Yebo, futhi lokho nalesi asikona ukuntela. abanikazi abaningi nge Vaz izimoto, wazi ukuthi muva nje wageza noma nje ngosuku ezimanzi ku "amahhashi yensimbi" baqale troit.

Esinye sezizathu ezivamile - uketshezi, yawela imithombo inhlansi ipulaki.

Ngenxa yalokho, amakhandlela iyeke yenhlansi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhalo ngeke isebenze kahle. Kodwa akugcini lapho.

Ngakho kungalimaza izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ngenxa imithelela endaweni enobudlova. Futhi nge high-ingcindezi egeza amadivayisi angase ezilimele ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ebucayi.

Mayelana imvelo bangaphandle, e ezimanzi sezulu troit injini emva ukuvala shaqa isikhathi eside. Ukuqala injini kuyobe kungakazukufika masinyane, kodwa kusukela okwesihlanu noma lwesithupha. umsebenzi motor kuyinto engalingani engazinzile ukuqedela iyazifudumeza. Visual wokuhlola imiphumela ngokuvamile asipheli. ukusebenza motor iba evamile ngemva kwesikhashana kudambe ngokuphelele, noma aze athole imvula ezayo. Isizathu ukuthi ngokwengxenye efanayo ngemva ukugeza imoto.

Dampness, ngokunembile, lo condensate eqoqwe ngaphansi tramblera umzimba. Kukhona indlela elula ukuhlola le nkinga. Qala injini ebumnyameni. Uma ubona ngaphansi hood at izibani, udinga esikhundleni wire.

Ungakhohlwa amakhandlela. Uma injini uku dampness akafuni zokuba avale ke cishe, amakhandlela ocelwa ukuba esikhundleni. Mhlawumbe bavimba enikeza inhlansi eqinile. I ongahluziwe ilanga lina amakhandlela zingase buthelela umswakama okuholela wamanje ukuvuza. Enye bavame ukusola ikhoyili ukuthungela. Ezezindlu kubo crack, futhi condensate aqoqana kubo.

A injini abandayo ingahlalisekanga

Ngezinye izikhathi Vaz izimoto troyat kuze abandayo. Kodwa uma sebengene zishise, aqale ukusebenza ngaphezulu stably. Ungase futhi ukhethe izizathu ezimbalwa ezilula. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpikiswano ikhompyutha imiyalo ukudala ingxube fuel ngicebe kakhulu. Uma manzi ephezulu voltage izintambo, liphinde kuholela nomphumela ofanayo. Gqoka izingxenye UKWENZA imbangela piston.

Troit lapho sekuqala ukufudumala

Kwenzeka enye indlela. Nakuba abandayo, elilodwa bangase bazibone umsebenzi ozinzile, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuba nomusa, njengoba engine ngokushesha troit injector Vaz-2114 (8 valve). Ngokuvamile lokhu Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ulwelwesi wokushiswa isilinda ikhanda, a okuyiphutha control unit noma izinkinga ikhoyili ukuthungela.

Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho

Lena isimo ezivamile ikakhulukazi. Futhi kwenza mehluko, injini kubanda noma sekuqala ukufudumala. Kulokhu, izizathu awavikelekile kakhulu impela. Lokhu kungaba into aphansi - esiphambekweni omunye amakhandlela abhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu kule plunger. Uma into ishintshile kalula, amasilinda bakhathale zidinga ukulungiswa sina. Vaz-2114 akuyona ukuthi ezahlukene.

Ngakho, ukusebenza engazinzile amayunithi amandla ngesikhathi engenzi lutho kungenziwa aboshezelwa ngoba valve lokungafani amalebula isikhathi ibhande, endaweni valve motor ukutubeka okukhulu kakhulu. Lemisebenti ingaphindze ezilimele ngenxa amanzi isando. Libuye iphutha ezahlukene electronics.

Uma troit bese nezitebele zamahhashi

abashayeli abaningi musa bake babhekana nale nkinga. Ucala search for izimbangela nokuxazulula inkinga. ECU lihlolwe, ihlolwe konke kungenzeka, futhi umphumela uba zero. Namanje troit injini nezibaya.

Kulokhu, ungabheka isimo injectors. Abantu abaningi emva ukuxilongwa sina yale nkinga kalula kakhulu, umane nangemali ephansi ixazululwe by ukuhlanza injectors kanye wesitimela nophethiloli.

Uma imbangela kanzima ukuthola

Sekwenzeka. Futhi sekuyinto isimo ezivamile. Kungasiza ukuhlola imoto tangcondvomshini. Lo msebenzi izohlola zonke izinzwa, ukulawula injini iyunithi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana lapho ncamashi Vaz-2114 iyunithi okuyiphutha.

Uma ubhekene nalesi ukuwohloka, akudingekile ukuba netwetwe. Zonke kungenziwa lilungiswe, kodwa lo mphumela akuyona ezibulalayo. Uma ungeke ukwazi bona kutholakale imbangela, thintana ochwepheshe abanolwazi. Kodwa ngokuvamile zonke kungenzeka ukuthola ulungise yezandla zabo.

okutholakele

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo semoto izingxenye zalo ngabanye. Ngokunakekela ezinhle, esikhundleni esifike okudlekayo nasoketshezini, lo mshini izosebenza ungcono iwashi Swiss. Kodwa uma ngokungazelelwe iyunithi ehluleka ngokuphelele, ungakwazi ukuthenga njalo futhi ifake entsha - intengo Engine 1.6 litre kuyinto ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 20.

Ngakho, sathola sezizathu ezinkulu ukuthi ayikwazi ukuphatha omunye amasilinda e imoto Vaz-2114.