Impressionism ezincwadini

Impressionism ezincwadini kwaba impela eningi isisindo, futhi ithonya lakhe kakhulu kwaba kuyofikwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izincwadi hhayi kuphela ukufunda ngalokho impressionism, kodwa futhi nezinye emkhakheni wezobuciko, ezifana imidwebo. Kodwa emuva le sithombe. Impressionism ezincwadini ngokuphelele kwaba ngokuphelele mkhuba eyohlobo ukuthi Kwakuvamile imisinga eminingi. Kunalokho, izakhi impressionistic ayematasa kuyofikwa abalobi abaye basebenza ngaphambili imisinga ezahlukene futhi izinkomba ezahlukene, okungukuthi, okwangempela, naturalism, kufanekisa kanye neo-romanticism. Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu kuyafaneleka ukunaka yokuthi zokudabuka kazwelonke kungefani nazo libhekene, phakathi kokunye, ngokuba isiRashiya, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane.

eyinkimbinkimbi ososayensi Ucwaningo enkulu ngokuya ucwaningo yiso synthesis izakhi eyayibonakala owawusekelwe Impressionism. By endleleni ekhuluma, bekungenxa isihloko isamba okunjalo enkulu yomsebenzi maqondana Poetics kulesi siqondiso. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye wemisebenzi enamandla kakhulu kubhekwa ukuba wokulandisa "Impressionism", lapho owaziwa Andreev kuvula izici lobuciko isithombe Symbolists. Akufanele sikhohlwe impumelelo zabanye abalobi, afana no-John. John Rewald futhi R. Collingwood, owachitha Amakhasi amaningi ekuthuthukiseni lesi siqondiso.

By the way, akufanele ngokushesha ukunikeza incazelo emfushane kwethemu. Impressionism - ohlangothini oluthile, okuyinto has kwaqala ekhulwini le-19 eFrance; Yayisekelwe kuyi-ngokoqobo kanye kokuhlukana zomhlaba. Empeleni, leli zwe futhi wazama ukulungisa abadwebi ibhulashi futhi amazwi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Impressionism zakhanya ngokwengeziwe izincwadi, elikhanyayo. ukunakwa abaningi sakhokhwa abacwaningi yakhe yasekhaya ababefuna Amacebo kulesi siqondiso ku isosha esihlatshelelwayo Antona Chehova futhi Afanasiya feta. Futhi waba ummeleli abavelele babengasiqondi Ivan Bunin. Ngokuvamile, i-Silver Ubudala kwezincwadi Russian kwakuyisambulo ngokuya impressionism. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana umsebenzi wokubhala Ukraine abalobi lapho icwaningwa okuzwiwa P. Yarchuk. Nokho, kuzo zonke lezi zinyathelo Kuye kwenziwa ukuze baxazulule le nkinga main ezifundweni etemibhalo - ukufunda Impressionism kuzo zonke izici, lalokhu kuyisithelo sonke safuna ngenkani futhi namanje abafuna ngenkani izifundo ezikhethekile.

Impressionism ezincwadini wenze ushintsho ukhiye - it is ngilunge ngokuphelele umqondo wegama elithi "indaba." Zonke ukwakhiwa awusekelwe ezinye okuvelayo jikelele, kodwa bezibona ethile, okuhlangenwe nakho umzuzwana, okuvelayo ekhethekile lyrical. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba indaba wayengasakwazi isiphi isimo, kwaba kolwandle umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye emizweni ukuthi ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali indaba emfushane zokudala. Phela, imbongi French Mallarmé wake wachaza lokho okushiwo ohlangothini olusha, okubonisa ukuthi zonke awusekelwe izinto ukuboniswa, futhi umphumela asikhiqizayo.

Umnqopho emaphakathi imicabango nemibono ukuze Impressionists iba izwe esankondlo nemvelo. Iziza kwakuyibo ukudalula zemvelo, esiyingqayizivele, zonke zemvelo. Abalobi abaningi ukukhuthalele kudalulwe. Ngokwesibonelo, gi de Mopassan wabhala yobuciko adumile "Mont Oriol" futhi "Ukuphila", okuncike namathafa ngendlela isithombe esisha. Ngakho zonke izici impressionistic eduze zithandelana icebo namaqiniso. Umbhali uyaphawula yonke imininingwane ushintsho imvelo, imibala yayo, ligcizelela ukuthi indima yomama yokukhanya. Ngezinye izikhathi, kugcizelelwa izincazelo ngokwengqondo ukuthi nje ngaphambili kubonakala ngemisebenzi abaculi.

Izwe esankondlo impressionism is kuhlelwe umqondo nge kufanekisa, okuyinto zachazwa yisigaba ukuzwa, inkulumo subjective, ngasocansini futhi musicality. Nokho, lapha kufanele kugcizelelwe futhi Baudelaire ukuhambisana nomthetho, okuyinto kuhlangene lezi zindawo ezimbili ayifani. Ezweni asankondlo ngokuya impressionism wathi uBoris Pasternak, Pol Verden futhi Stéphane Mallarmé, kanye nabanye abalobi abaningi isikhathi. Konke umbono wabo zomhlaba esekelwe kudalwa "umqondo" ongokoqobo landscape. Art udla izindwani iloliwe, futhi ukuguquka, futhi isishiya indlela creative.