Inani labantu base-Latvia. Population ngo-2014

Republic of Latvia njengoba geqe sekuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kuze kube kuleli qophelo Latvia kwaba ingxenye Union imiKhandlu. Ngesikhathi isidlulile selokhu kwachitheka iSoviet Union, e isimo somnotho, ezombusazwe nezenhlalo eLatvia, kuningi osekushintshile. Ezinye izakhamizi bayajabula nezinguquko iphutha, omunye - into okufanele oyifunayo. Kwakukhona futhi umbono ukuthi iphesenti Latvians yomdabu mancane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo bezinye izizwe abahlala kuleli lizwe. Abanye abantu babengibiza ngokuthi izwe Latvia zabantu abasuka. Inani labantu base-Latvia njalo olusha ne abathutha, kodwa isibalo abantu bomdabu asikapheli. Ngokusho pravovikov ezweni, isimo ngeke kuqhathaniswe ne-Australia lapho izivakashi azixoshe abakhileyo zomdabu. Republic ubhekwa isimo sezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

labantu esemthethweni

Ngokusho izitatimende ukuphathwa Central kwezibalo yezwe, ngokusemthethweni labantu Latvia abantu abayizigidi ezingu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili ekupheleni Meyi 2014. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sibalo a inhlekelele, futhi kungase kuthinte kakhulu ukuba khona isimo. American Statistical Inhlangano esebeké lizwe endaweni yesithathu ku labantu ukwehla. Izizathu ukuncipha okukhulu kangaka ngokushesha isibalo sabantu ngenxa yokuthi ukukhula labantu alivumi, okungukuthi, inani labantu ababulawa kosuku ngalunye idlula isibalo ngalabo abazalwa. Enye inkinga, esithinta ukukhula, wukuthi kuzo zonke izinkulungwane zabantu abantu abane endaweni ethile ukuze uthuthe. Abantu ukushiya imindeni yabo beyofuna enamaholo agculisekayo baphile kahle futhi ngenxa nje adventure. labantu Latvia sika ohlakaziwe insimu yayo nge ukuminyana kwabantu mayelana 34 square kilometre. I kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni ekupheleni 2010-2011, cishe 30% ephakeme kunaleyo yasemakhaya: endaweni ezisemadolobheni iyikhaya-70% sabantu emizaneni - 32%.

Isimo lapho kutseleka

Inani labantu base-iLatvia, Lithuania, Estonia yehlile ngenxa yokuthi eziningi imikhaya kusukela aseBaltic baya kohlala kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu noma Russia. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe uye kuyinsakavukela esimweni. Ngo-April 2014, ngesisekelo isiLatvia University elibamba inkomfa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuze naseBaltics naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Lo magazini kuyinto ekhathaza ososayensi abaningi yokusesha ukuvumelana, Bakhulumisana ngokuzwakalayo. Kulenkonzo, eLatvia naseLithuania ziye okuthiwa phakathi mobile kakhulu e-Europe, ngaphandle kwe-European Union. Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe sekuyinkinga isimo sabantu, ngoba ehlala ohlelweni isiqinisekiso social, kubukela phansi isimo somnotho emazweni. Ngokwezibalo, avame ukuba madolonzima ukuhambisa abantu kusukela sphere zokusebenza okubizwa ngokuthi abasebenzi maphakathi no-level. Laba bantu bazimisele ukusebenza, kodwa umholo ehloniphekile kuka lokho abanakho ukuze banikele khona ezweni lakubo.

Ukuzalwa nokufa amazinga sabantu

Nokho, labantu Latvia, njengamanye amazwe, kuyinto encike ngqo kwi izinga wenzalo kanye nokushona. kwezibalo ukuphathwa isikhungo wamemezela ukuthi izinga lokuzalwa kuleli zwe uyaqhubeka ukhula ekupheleni 2013 isibalo abantwana abazalwa kusukela odlule kukhuphuke ngo cishe anamakhulu mahlanu izingane (kusukela ngo-February kuya ku-December 2013 azalelwa izakhamuzi ezintsha 18800 yezwe). Kodwa, naphezu kwalezi zibalo, ukukhula liqhubeka likwazi ukuthi limbi - kanye nenzalo kanye nokushona iyakhula. Ngo-2013 angaphezu kuka 26.000 abantu abaye bafa ezweni, ngakho izinga abafa lalingaphezu izinga lokuzalwa kubantu 7745.

Ngokuvamile in the press usanda kuzwa izwi "Latvia", "labantu", "Inombolo 2014". Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, naphezu ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe, isibalo sabantu abahlala uwe minyaka yonke. Abaningi bayasilahla ukubusa wezwe EU, ngifuna izimbangela leli qiniso, abanye ukuhlobanisa inkinga zezinhlobo zabantu ukwenqena abesifazane bazale abantwana. Abesifazane kuleli zwe akafuni ukuba babelethe izingane eziningi. Emkhayeni ngalinye bazalwa izingane elilodwa noma amabili, ngubani kuyaqabukela ixazululwe ku inombolo enkulu izingane. Eqinisweni, ihora ezingaphezu kuka labantu Latvia iyeke abantu 2.3 ngokuzalwa (omunye umntwana ngomzuzwana, 1556.43). Nokho-ke uyafa wonke umuntu 3.2 ihora.

Isilinganiso sabantu owesilisa nowesifazane

Uma siqhathanisa labantu eLatvia, ngokuvumelana ubulili, isibalo sabesifazane yezwe idlula isibalo amadoda. Kusukela ngomhla ka-July no-August kulo nyaka, inani labantu besilisa ayizange ewela i-uwuphawu lwabantu 1 million, abesifazane kuleli zwe kancane angaphezu kwesigidi. Isilinganiso zamadoda nabesifazane ngamaphesenti - 46 kuya 54. Nakuba isilinganiso abantwana abazalwa abafana kunamantombazane at 0,054 umuntu. Ngokwe yokubala abantu ka 2011 sabantu besilisa iba ngaphansi kakhulu imikhakha engu-izakhamuzi kusukela engu-15 kuya ku-64, futhi kakhulu kulabo abaneminyaka yobudala abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-65 owesifazane ngamunye amadoda 0,48 kuphela.

Lapho Ngagcina nini inani labantu

I last labantu esemthethweni Latvia wamiswa ngo-2011. It Lokhu ubhalwe kabusha zonke izakhamizi. Census 2011 waba ngowokuqala kusukela isimo wajoyina European Union ngo-2004. Le nqubo kwenziwa ezingeni eliphezulu nge amaphrofayli elisha futhi uma babefisa, badonsekela lemibuzo yokubala abantu kungaqedwa ku-intanethi: kucecevu laqanjwa inombolo bese uchungechunge iphasipoti, i isimeli ikhodi ukuhlonza. Labantu umumo wenhlangano Latvia labantu abangu esibaliwe ka-March 1, 2011.

Yini izizwe ivezwa isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke

Latvia, isibalo sabantu okuyinto incipha ngenxa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe lezakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe, kuyisipho ezweni multi-yobuhlanga, ekulungele ukwamukela futhi ukuxoxa nabantu abafuna ukuqala impilo entsha. Lalolo hlanga yezwe, Latvians, nje ezingaphezu kwesigamu izakhamuzi. Njengoba amaphesenti Latvians lichaza ekwakheni ngokobuhlanga matasa 59,6%. Ibe isilandelwa lichaza ekwakheni kazwelonke we Latvian - Russian. Akha 27,57% abantu sebebonke. I Baltic isimo futhi iyikhaya abasuka Belarus ne-Ukraine Belarusians akha kancane kuka-3%, kanti Ukraine - kuya ku-3% azo zonke izakhamizi. Ukwakheka yobuhlanga yezwe kuhlanganisa iqembu elincane naseLithuania nabasePoland, ngokulandelana, 1.33% kanye 2,37%. Ukwakheka National akugcini kulolu hlu: amaJuda, amaGreki, Kazakhs futhi abantu baseRomania akha amaphesenti esisele abahlali.

Ziyini izimbangela of ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuze Latvia

Inani labantu base-Latvia zimbalwa isimo sangempela isimo elinabantu kancane ngezansi olusemthethweni. Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga Latvia ivuliwe endaweni kule simo uthi ezibhekwa ngempela kuhle ophilayo 47. Leli zwe oyingxenye endaweni Schengen, omunye 2004 we-European Union emazweni ngakho abafisa ukuba babe yingxenye yalowo Europe wakhethwa Latvia njengendawo yokuhlala. Iningi lezifiki kusukela amazwe CIS futhi eRussia iziphathimandla zizama ukuba izakhamuzi ngalesi simo encane.

Ubude obuphakathi wokuphila Latvian

Sokuphila kwabantu e Latvia - iminyaka engaba ngu-72, abesifazane kuleli zwe baphila isilinganiso seminyaka engu-11 isikhathi eside kunaleso amadoda: isilinganiso sobude bokuphila sabantu besifazane - engu-78, owesilisa - 67.

Ngokwezibalo, isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke lehla njalo ngonyaka

Ngokwezibalo, abantu Latvia is kakhulu ziyancipha njalo ngonyaka. Ochwepheshe baphawula kutsi inani labantu abahlala kuleli zwe ayisoze ibe abantu abangaphezu kuka-2 million. Lokhu kuvame ukwandisa lingakanani awuzange waphawula kule minyaka engu-20, ngakho-ke Kwethenjwa ukuthi lapho besekuhluphekeni, izinga lokuzalwa idlula izinga lokufa, akudingekile. Kusukela ngo-2012, isibalo sabantu ukwehla kwenani ehlile kakhulu ngenxa ukwanda okuzala zonke izifunda zezwe. Ikakhulukazi anda lokuzalwa izinga e Riga - 7% e Riga esifundeni - 3.1%. Ngokwe-CSO eLatvia ezindaweni 12 kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu wenzalo amazinga, kodwa lokufa kwabantu akuyona encishisiwe. Ukuze inani labantu liye landa, kubalulekile ukuthi yonke imikhaya kwadingeka okungenani ezintathu noma ezine izingane.