Ukudala M. Yu. Lermontova, njengoba Sekukaningi waveza abagxeki, kahle eligcwele Motifs bekhalaza nokuvukela. Eseyitholile imbongi-eyisihlubuki, imbongi Loner befuna ukuthula kwesiphepho, niqonda kuye kulomhlaba phakade beshushiswa, Lermontov awukwazi ukumelana kunoma amakhosi kobugqila umhlaba, futhi by self-intando ababusi wasezulwini. ihlanganise oziqhenyayo umphefumulo esihogweni ukuphikisana kwakhe, usizi nokuhlupheka Demon - okungukuthi hero Lermontov kweqiniso, lapha ibonisa lakhe elingaphakathi "Mina". Futhi zimangaza kakhulu ezitholakala phakathi uthukuthele, ilangabi, ngokucijile kuyindida imbongi imigqa mncane futhi ukushaya abafana lyric. Yebo, wabhala izinkondlo eziningi, alibiza ngokuthi "umkhuleko."
Poems 1839
"Umthandazo" Lermontov, okuyinto kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko okuye kwabhalwa eminyakeni yamuva, ukuphila imbongi sika - ngokunembile, e 1839. Eshukunyiswa ithonya okuzuzisa ngayo "ingelosi yokukhanya" Mikhail Yurevich - Mashenkoy Scherbatovoy (Duchess Maria Alekseevna), owathanda kakhulu, baqonde lokusungula Lermontov sika, tsenivshey okusezingeni eliphezulu ke njengoba imbongi kanye indoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Shcherbatova wazibonela umuzwa ojulile ukuze Lermontov. Ngo izikhathi ukuba nezingxoxo ezijulile, lapho insizwa ethile kwabelwe inkosazana ingaphakathi imicabango, okuhlangenwe nakho, ukudabuka nosizi kulibambile, Shcherbatova wameluleka ukuba baphendukele kuNkulunkulu. Carry Baba waseZulwini usizi lwakho, ukucasuka, intukuthelo. Futhi ngibuza kuye ukuba abasize. "Umthandazo" Lermontov - kubonakaliswa ngulokungafani asesimweni senkondlo wesivumelwano uyintombi, impendulo, kuye.
Ukuhunyushwa umbhalo olusankondlo
Yeka indlela elalihluke ngayo inkondlo kakhulu lokho imbongi kwakudingeka babhale! intonations Soft futhi izingoma, ukukhiqiza, ngokusobala, ukuthi ithoni efanayo, ingxoxo main. Calm, uthemba indaba mayelana ebaluleke kakhulu, asondelene nalo, kungenzeka ukuphila kumuntu ngamunye kithi. "Umthandazo" Lermontov - kabusha izimo ezinjalo lapho umuntu eyeka ukuba bathembele kuphela ngokwabo noma kwabanye. Lapho amandla aphakeme kuphela engasiza, ukududuza, ithemba. Yilokho ngakho - esigaba sokuqala umsebenzi. Umbhali ugcizelela: Nkulunkulu siyikhumbule lapho kuba kubi, ithemba, lapho inhliziyo eyikho "ukudabuka abaseduze," futhi thina awuboni yimuphi inesikhala. What uhlala indoda emaphethelweni kwalasha? Nomthandazo! Lermontov e esigaba nkondlo yesibili likhuluma 'unomusa' ibutho lalo, ukuthi imithandazo igama elithi "bukhoma", egcwele "izintelezi ongcwele." Kanjani ukuba sikuqonde lokhu? Evundile - .. Okungukuthi kokulondoloza, ngoba ebuKristwini "umusa" - umyalezo kubantu obakhathalelayo kungenzeka lwensindiso, ukuthethelelwa, ukuphila okuphakade. Yingakho wenabisela semantic logic chain kuya lo epithet "amazwi ephilayo". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkondlo Lermontov, "Umkhuleko," zigcizelela ukuthi umbhalo ukucela kuNkulunkulu, abangcwele, azikho ubudala, izinkulungwane eziphindaphindiwe futhi izinkulungwane zabantu nizazi futhi ngokulambisa bafunda ukuxoxa izinyane, futhi waphila leli xhegu. Abaziphila, kodwa ukholo uyaphila. Ngakolunye - imigqa olusankondlo ukugcizelela ukuthi, ukudambisa umphefumulo womthandazo, umuntu enomuzwa kangcono, sengathi abelethwe angomunye futhi. Lermontov - umculi futhi njengoba umuntu creative, azizwa ubuhle emhlabeni ezihlukahlukene zako. Akakwazi ukusiza kodwa basabela ohlangothini yobuhle izwi likaNkulunkulu, Poetics yabo ekhethekile, "ubuhle ongcwele". Ngakho nomunye, ohlangothini ezingalindelekile yambulwe kithina "Womthandazo" Lermontov. Esesithathu esigaba - incazelo oluyimfihlo lokho indoda azizwa ngemva sikhuluma noNkulunkulu. Lokhu catharsis, uhlanzekile, ukuvuselelwa, ukuguqulwa. Ngakho, ngo-MU inkondlo "Umthandazo" Lermontov Ngokusobala kuyofikwa emithathu ingxenye Ukwakheka esisiza ukuba siqonde ezingeni layo ngemibono futhi ngenxa yobuhle.
Njalo is umsebenzi emangalisayo imbongi.