Indatshana enesihloko esithi "The yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe" kanjani ukubhala?

Indatshana enesihloko esithi "I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe" - lo msebenzi, injongo okuyinto ukuheha abafundi ezindabeni inkumbulo zomlando kanye nokuthuthukiswa isithakazelo sabo esidlule nobuqhawe zabantu bakithi. Material ukuqaliswa yayo amareferensi zomlando, imisebenzi ebhaliwe, futhi ulwazi mayelana nakho kwabo kweminyaka yempi izihlobo kubafundi belandisa.

idatha zomlando

Ukunqoba kule impi abantu baseSoviet ithole okukhulu. Isiphetho abantu abaningi bahlala akucacile. Ngokwezibalo, yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-amabili nanhlanu, lapho ingxenye enkulu, yebo, babengamadoda eminyakeni emine eyedlule. Kodwa-akhawunti akuphelele sabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kuze 1941 ephonsa ukungalethembi idatha esemthethweni ye izisulu. Eqinisweni, base olukhudlwana.

ukulahlekelwa okukhulu

Ubufakazi eyinhloko iqiniso lokuthi lokhu impi iye yabangela igalelo ungalungiseki izakhamuzi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, kuyinto khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona indlu eyodwa ezazingathandi entabeni. Othile etholakele the postman imvilophi esabekayo elingunxantathu, umuntu uhlushwa nokuphila kwethu njengabantu ukungazi kwenu kungabanga yize. Indatshana enesihloko esithi "I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe" - akuyona umsebenzi creative abstract indaba ephathwayo. Tales maye eyenzeka kubantu isikhathi esifushane iminyaka emine, isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye.

ubuqhawe

amasosha aseSoviet Banikela ngokuphila kwabo ngenxa yalokhu kunqoba eside elindelwe. I ubuqhawe balaba bantu ngezinye izikhathi Umncele ukungaphili engqondweni. Kodwa kwaba ubuwula okukhulu. Omunye umkhuzi German abazithola ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside ngilugcinile iRed Army, wayesethi ngohlobo umona: "Lokho umoya Russian kakhulu, engilizwe kangaka." Indatshana enesihloko esithi "I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe" kwasekuqaleni kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ukumelana angaphezu kwawabantu kwesesosha Soviet, esingeyena ukufana, mhlawumbe, nakuyo yonke emlandweni wesintu. Kungani abantu abangekho usosizini kangaka kubaholi base siqu, akazange alahlekelwe umuzwa izwe, bazidela futhi wayezimisele ukufa kunokuba sisukele isitha? Mhlawumbe, konke ku umlingisi isiRashiya, lapho kukhona ukungabi nandaba, romance nokuzinikela.

"Yima futhi bayakhohlwa ukufa!"

Lokhu waselaya amadoda sakhe emsebenzini jikelele Bondarev posvyaeschnnom mpi for kwaseStalingrad. Fiction kulokhu ayiwuphikisi ngokoqobo. impi ukuzivikela ngenxa omuzi aqala ngoJulayi, amashumi amane nambili. Isitha Akabanga inoperable ujantshi Ukunqamula eMfuleni iVolga. Awukho umuzi emhlabeni ongakaze abhekane ukuhlaselwa okunjalo eqinile okukhulu okuvela emoyeni, njengaleli. Nokho impi Sovestky wanqoba.

inkumbulo

Indatshana enesihloko esithi "I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe" kungenziwa ebhaliwe bedle nezigigaba nobuqhawe umkhulu wakhe noma ukhokho. Izinkumbulo wabo zigcinwa inhliziyo yengane. Khohlwa ngazo - ngakho musa abe owokugcina.

Kodwa kwaba nenkathi emlandweni wezwe lakithi, lapho bonke ohlobene amagugu kazwelonke ezingokomoya, ngaphansi kokuhlaziywa ezibucayi kanye nombuzo baphikise. Njengoba abantu abaphethwe emandleni abo siqu, sithola amandla ukulwa nesitha? Futhi lo mbuzo angabhekwa ngamaphuzu onesihloko esithi "I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe." Feat abantu baseSoviet akuhlangene ne uthando umholi ongumninimandla onke futhi ngokwesaba labo amkhazimulisa. I ubuqhawe sesosha KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - isifiso ukuba bavikele izwe labo, ngalolo noma yini ukuze akhulule ke kulo ijogwe isitha.

Life kanye Ukudalelwa

Iosif Grossman - umlobeli othile impi owayesesimweni kwaseStalingrad kusukela ngowokuqala usuku lokugcina lokulwa abalulekile. Kamuva, wabhala incwadi enkulu, eyayintula uhlamvu emelene uStalin, kodwa yesaba yagcwala uthando lokhokho, unina, wonke abantu baseSoviet. Le noveli ibizwa ngokuthi "Ungenzele ukuphila nomusa Ukudalelwa". Its eside ukufunda kuphela i-KGB, nakuba le ncwadi ibilokhu ngosizi abantu futhi akusho kubantu abavamile abakuphila kwabo kanye naphakade ushintshe impi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho emlandweni wesintu yena.

Indlela babhale indaba ekhuluma " I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe e isiphetho umndeni wami? ' Akuwona wonke isosha wenza feat elifana nalelo okulotshiwe izincwadi, okuyinto uzinika movie. Kodwa ngamunye wabo wayeyiqhawe. Izenzo azenziwanga kuphela enkundleni yempi. Isibonelo ubuqhawe yimpilo kukhona nabesifazane ababemkhalela, elinde izincwadi kusukela ngaphambili, aqhubeke esebenza kanzima ezimbonini, amapulazi, enza ombaxambili futhi kathathu. Heroes aba omama bancishwa namadodana abo, kodwa bayaqhubeka baphile. Ngo ileja yakhe Grossman usizi elula kodwa kabuhlungu ngokusuka enhliziyweni lufanekisela enye kubo. Umsebenzi wakhe kusiza ngempela ukuba siqonde incazelo we bokubanga elikhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi igama elithi "ubuqhawe" kweqiniso.

Indatshana enesihloko esithi "I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe emlandweni umndeni wami" Ungabhala wonke wesikole Russian. Usizi is yehlelwa emndenini owodwa kule forties kwekhulu elidlule, futhi kwaba namandla kangangokuba lungakwazi iphuze kuphela namaqhawe. esikoleni noMbumbi emgqeni yezempi. Omama abaphila ngayo nosizi lwawo lokufelwa wedwa. Izingane esakhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi ... Bonke baba namaqhawe. Babengenazo ezinye ukukhetha.

"Mina - amasosha Russian"

Ubani ongafaka usitshele empini ungcono lowo oboné ubuso bayo okumbi kwaba seduze lokufa ukuphefumula kwakhe ngisho saphela ukuba asabise futhi sokukhathazeka? Boris Vasiliev - omunye walabo abamsebenzi wabo etemibhalo yayihloselwe izingane nabazukulu bezifundo zezisulu wayeyazi kabuhlungu e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, okuyinto yake kukhokhelwe khona yabo iyoba nokuthula. Endzabeni "Uhlu akusho" kuba feat ukuthi akakwazi ukuba zibabaza, ngisho isikhulu isitha. I protagonist yalo msebenzi wathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka emboniselweni, ngezinye izikhathi senza zithi futhi kokubulala la maphoyisa German. Akazange ukuthola izincwadi ezivela unina noma intombi yakhe. Akazange ukuxhumana akanye nalo. Its akekho ngokokuziphatha asekelwe. Yena eyedwa. Futhi into kuphela wayinika amandla, kwaba ukuqaphela ukuthi wayengumuntu isosha Russian.

Indatshana enesihloko esithi "I-Great Patriotic neMpi 1941-1945" - kuwumsebenzi ukuthi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwimithombo ehlukahlukene, ukufundwa zona ngokwazo kuyinto intela ukuze imemori lezigidi zezisulu abantu baseSoviet. Boris Vasilyev amabhuku baphakathi kwalabo okudingeka ngasifunda ngiphindelela. Bona - inkumbulo ukuhlupheka futhi amandla, emzabalazweni nokunqoba. Lapho le misebenzi zifundwa, ukuqonda amazwi umbhali, ngubani owake wathi impi iwine elinye ibutho, kungeyena lowo Stalin yayilungiselela.

Izingane asempini

Iqiniso lokuthi ingane wazibonela phakathi nempi, ongamtshela labo basaphila. Nokho, bahamba kancane kakhulu. Yini obubhalwe noma imisebenzi yobuciko kufanele ufunde ngaphambi ubhale ngaso indaba "The yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ngemehlo izingane '? Uma ungumbhali waleli umsebenzi kungekho ofakazi bokuzibonela phakathi kwezihlobo, ukusiza ncwadi Svetlana Aleksievich "izindaba eyikhulu non-zezingane mayelana nempi." Kuyo eziningi ukufutheka, kodwa eziningi iqiniso. Amaqhawe lo msebenzi ukukhuluma ngabo mayelana nalokho ayekubonile eminyakeni eminingi edlule ngamehlo ami siqu.