Rosehip "inja rose": incazelo, izici izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa kanye esiphelweni

Amangazayo engenakuqhathaniswa ubungqabavu zasendle yayo rose, ngokuthi colloquially "inja rose" - zasakazekela kulo lonke Europe, West Asia naseNyakatho Afrika isitshalo. Komkhuba iso ehlathini nge obucayi pink izimbali futhi izihlahla ezinameva neziqu ezitholakala e-Russia kanye wonke indawo idume kangaka ukuthi baba ongabonakali, kodwa esisemqoka ezizungeze amahlathi, izimfunda kanye izingadi we zindawo maphakathi. Kuyajabulisa futhi engavamile igama "inja rose" isihlahla kwakubangelwa ukuvala behlobene rose engadini kanye ngokoqobo izithelo kanye namahlamvu ekwelapheni izilonda kusuka inja eluma eYurophu 17-18 eminyaka. Asikhulume ngalesi sihlahla ezithakazelisayo, ukutshalwa yayo futhi banakekelwe.

"Rose inja": incazelo

Ebhekisela umndeni enkulukazi pink, rose zasendle kuyinto lezihlahla ekusakazeni shrub bukhule kuze kufinyelele 2-3 metres ubude. Zakhe ziqonde, kodwa ngokuvamile lwalugobile noma ukudonsa phansi neziqu nge amagxolo esiluhlaza amahlumela nyaka ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela - abadala ngaphezulu zivikelwe kwameva, eqinile futhi abukhali kakhulu. On the stem main awatholatholakali futhi uqonde ngqo amahlumela zezimbali - njalo futhi isicaba ngasesinqeni.

pinnate Inxanxathela akushiyela 5-7 amahlamvu serrated ngamathiphu ezicijile, yaba luhlaza okotshani ngenhla futhi bluish ohlangothini emuva, sifinyelele 7-9 cm ubude. Izimbali pink noma elimhlophe ngobubanzi ezahlukene imibala, futhi itholakala "inja rose" ephuzi ugodo ephuzi noma ubisi ophuzi-akujabulela. Avuthwa emva impova engamanga izithelo bright red has a ubude 2,5, inkulu, okusaqanda noma eyindilinga, bushelelezi ecwebezelayo nge feathery ezaziqoshwe iqondiswe sepals phansi. izindonga Ngaphakathi the izithelo isethwe izinwele bristly nge esisele okusanhlamvu eqinile nakho ngeke kusize fetus namantongomane. "Rose inja", noma umuntu ovamile, izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngoMeyi-July, izithelo uvuthwe ngo Agasti no Septhemba. Ezikhula ihlathi imiphetho, ezivulekile, nasemahlathini, kuhlanganise amandla ngamanzi osebeni lwemifula kanye komgwaqo verges, izinqulu izibani Ruby izithelo lwenkanyezi ekuqaleni ekwindla.

isicelo

Unpretentiousness nezihlahla Ornamental yasetshenziswa engadini ingaphakathi. Abalimi abaningi ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele kungukuthi ayengakwazi khona ukuphuma endlini kunokubuthwa uthango of "inja" inja rose, ekufinyeleleni imigomo emibili - kocingo okuthembekile, ephulukisa izithelo. ayelapha afakwa zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla - izimpande, izithelo, amaqabunga, izimbali, "inja rose". bangabaphingi bonke ngezinga elithile ifa eqeda ukuvuvukala, analgesic kanye izakhiwo tonic. Ngokwesibonelo, nezithelo amalungiselelo wabo ukusiza ekwelapheni senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, izinkinga semithambo nezifo zesikhumba, eshiya lula isimo e izifo emathunjini, izinso kanye wamaphaphu uwoyela imbewu ziphathwe ukusha, embhedeni izilonda, izilonda trophic kanye frostbite.

rosehips Good futhi isilimo esisodwa. Akakubekezeleli izihlahla, ngemuva amagatsha kanzima. Kodwa hhayi kuphela lezi zimfanelo ezibalulekile lesi sihlahla emangalisayo. "Rose inja" - isitoko kakhulu rose engadini, isithwathwa nesomiso, esisekhona cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Cabanga kudingekile izinyathelo Agro-technical ukutshala nokunakekela.

kokwehla

Rosehip "inja rose" esihle ezikhulayo on nenhlabathi isiphi isakhiwo, kodwa ukhetha loam, hlangothi noma kancane acid. Muhle enesizotha ukuze izithombo izigubhu kanye avikelwe uhlelo impande abatshalwé nayo yonke inkathi yokulima. Uma izimpande izithombo zivuliwe, ubude Isincomo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Landing indawo ekhethiwe libalele, kodwa futhi izingxenye poluzatenennyh ehlathini ekuthuthukiseni kahle. Plant itshalwe emhlabathini pre-ezilungiselelwe (kufanele amba lapho umuntu eba humus amaviki angu-2 ngaphambi kokwehla kuhlelwe). Ubukhulu emgodini kokwehla kufanele kube kancane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ivolumu elalihlala uhlelo impande. Ngemva betshala inhlabathi azungeze izitshalo tamped kahle, kodwa musa unyathele, ngoba kukhona ingozi ngokonakalisa izimpande futhi ziphazamise ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izithombo.

"Rose inja": esiphelweni by cuttings

Okusakazwa imbewu zasendle rose kwisayithi, by layering noma cuttings. Zonke yalezi zindlela kuphumelela kakhulu, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi uncamela esiphelweni by cuttings. Kabusha bok cuttings - elula kunazo, isikhathi-ukonga kanye ivumela wensimu ukuba silondoloze ehlathini komama zisesimweni esikahle indlela elikhiqizayo.

Cuttings ubude 15-20 cm ukuncishiselwa kusuka othela izithelo ngonyaka odlule sifanamsindvo. Ngamunye wabo kufanele kube 2-3 ukukhula efihlekile enempilo. Ukuze kucedvwa yabo izithombo esitsheni yokulinganisa mayelana 50 × 20 cm imbobo amanzi ezansi ligcwele ikota enwetshiwe ubumba, emihle ochotshoziwe itshe noma ngezitini imvuthu, amakota amabili - kahle ezihlangene inhlabathi, okwakhiwa kwalo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: humus, umfula isihlabathi kanye Perlite ku isilinganiso 4: 1 : 0.5. I-cuttings zitshalwa at ibanga 10 cm, kuthiwa lalihlehliswa enhlabathini at ukuphakama nengxenye. Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo cuttings kucedvwa ngaphambi kokutshala iphathwa ukukhula biostimulant, njengokuthi "Kornevinom" by Ukuqedwa ukulungiswa emanzini, ngokulandela imiyalo ku isichasiselo. Ukuwa cuttings anezimpande zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Bush, kwanda ngendlela siqala ukusebenza bese uqala fruiting kakade onyakeni wesithathu emva kokutshala.

cuttings oluhlaza

Hhayi cuttings kuphela bok elisetshenziswa ezifanelekayo ukufuya izitshalo ezifana, njengokuthi "inja rose". Rosehip "Canine" izinhlobo ezinhle futhi softwood cuttings. Bahlabeka ekuqaleni Julayi. Ngalesi sikhathi kuye kwanciphisa ukushuba ukukhula entsha sifanamsindvo, Bamnquma ngayo cuttings ukuze ngamunye kwadingeka 2-3 internodes. Ukuze uthuthukise kucedvwa kwamahora ambalwa siyagcinwa isixazululo biostimulant ( "sikaMahaziya"). cuttings zilungisiwe ngokunjalo zitshalwa ngaphansi ingilazi noma ifilimu, okuwenza aqondane at ibanga 5-8 cm kusuka komunye nomunye nokugcina ibanga 10 cm phakathi imigqa. Okokuqala amasonto 2-3 izithombo kucedvwa kumele bazithela njalo. thatha ngokugcwele impande basuke esingangenyanga, kungabonwa ku ukukhula abasafufusa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ikhava ifilimu luyasuswa, futhi kancane kancane izithombo avumelane nendawo ezikuyo. cuttings Green linikeza ukukhula ezinhle amahlumela ekwindla, kodwa iningi lawo adinga indawo yokuhlala izinga ebusika, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi abanazo izimfanelo isikhathi ngokuqina amakhaza.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

briar "Inja rose" futhi okusakazwa ngempumelelo yi layering. Lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo nokuwa. Of amahlumela yonyaka ukukhetha amahlumela eziqine futhi prishpilivayut ukuba phansi ezindaweni eziningana kuleli anemifantu pre-ezilungiselelwe, egcwele humus. Khulisa phansi amahlumela podkuchivayut. Ngonyaka olandelayo, izithombo abahlukene ehlathini umzali futhi batshala endaweni lelungiselelwe. Le ndlela ilula futhi ngempumelelo, kodwa ethile yayo wukuthi ebusika amahlumela amasha kungalimaza namagundane, futhi kusukela komunye stem, ngokuvamile uthole akukho kuka amahlumela ezimbili.

imbewu esiphelweni

Le ndlela ibizwa hhayi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa balimi ngezizathu isikhathi esibudisi oqothulayo. Ngaphandle ukuhluma ngokuvamile ingeqi 30%, zinzima iqhume futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba inqubo eside babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Futhi ukuqoqa imbewu - umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu. Susa nabo kanje: eqoqwe izithelo beya zigaywa by bezihlikihla ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo, ziyidedele kusuka uginindela, ibekwe endaweni esitsheni isihlabathi olumanzi kanye agcinwe egumbini esiqandisini noma ngokuqhubekayo moistening. In autumn, zingabantu seeded, wembelwa e-1-2 cm. Ebusika imbewu iphila ekugcineni ziqhume, kanye wakubo phakathi nonyaka ka-ehlobo. Landa lisuka imbewu izihlahlana iqala ukuthela izithelo emva kweminyaka eminingi umuntu 4-5.

izihlahla

Wild rose ezihlabayo zikhule fast ngokwanele, ukulahlekelwa zokuhlobisa, futhi udinga izihlahla okwakhayo ku kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu ezintathu. Izihlahla wenziwa ekwindla noma kwentwasahlobo, ehlathini futhi obumba ukusika iziguli noma eyaphukileyo izindikimba ezikhulayo ngaphakathi ehlathini. ukuphakama Ubude ehlathini okuqoqiwe kahle, eqondiswa imibono yabo siqu noma imithetho yemvelo engadini, okuyiwona yakhelwe isayithi.

Uyabakhathalela Rosehip

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nesomiso ukumelana izihlahlana ukuthambisa avamile futhi ukwandisa umkhiqizo we jikelele ezihlabayo zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambisa impoqo izitshalo ezisencane. Kubo, nezihlahla kutshalwa sokuvuna, kuba yokudla ezidingekayo futhi aphelele. Fed izitshalo entwasahlobo eliphezulu udaba eziphilayo - humus, umquba, ibolile umquba noma umquba yokubekezela isinyathelo ngenxa rose engadini. Ngenxa yokuntula kukamanyolo organic isizini ukuchitha ezintathu phezulu sigqoka fertilizer.

Ububanzi imisebenzi zihlanganisa Ukuhlakula ukhula onakekelayo futhi njalo noma mulching inhlabathi ngaphansi ehlathini kuwo wonke isizini ukuzikhulula ukususwa ukhula. Lezi zindlela izindlela zokulima umthwalo ukuze umtshali futhi kufanelekile zonke izinhlobo zasendle rose ( "Rose inja"). Izinhlobonhlobo roses zasendle, elingelakwaJuda emkhayeni nokubafundisa babe 'inja rose okhalweni "baningi. Bonke bangabangasokile zokuhlobisa kakhulu, isikhathi eside futhi kakhulu ukuqhakaza, balimi, enika injabulo nokwaneliseka.