Indawo lapho Omsk - eNtshonalanga yeSiberia

Omsk - indawo eyingqayizivele, noma kunjalo, hhayi isikhungo izivakashi, kodwa iyakwazi ukunikeza abavakashi kanye eziningi nakho emnandi. Kungcono ukuba beze kuye ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo lapho amahlamvu ezihlahla abaningi ukufihla amaphutha edolobheni.

Umlando isisekelo futhi nokuthuthukisa umuzi

Ngo 1716, ngesikhathi confluence imifula Om ejele - Irtysh futhi ngomyalo woMbusi uPetru mina inqaba eyayibekwe. Indawo lapho Omsk ka ngekhulu xxi, kwaba ezikahle kakhulu ukusekela amaphuzu lempi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikela nemizana Russian ku-Jungars abayimizulane busting ngenkathi Asia Ephakathi. Fortress isibe iphuzu eliyinhloko emgqeni we Irtysh komngcele line, futhi 1764 kwenezelwa ngomunye isakhiwo ukuzivikela - ejele entsha ku ibhange kwesokudla Irtysh.

Kusukela 1782 Omsk waba edolobheni futhi udonse amashumi eminyaka ngesikhathi evamile County wedolobha. Ukuthuthukiswa omuzi aqala kuphela 3 neshumi leminyaka lika-XIX leminyaka, lapho ukugeleza anda izifiki, abangu Ekhiqizako (imboni). Emva kabusha M. M. Speranskogo eSiberia lahlukaniswa laba eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Uhulumeni-Jikelele. Inhloko-dolobha ye yokugcina futhi baba Omsk yokuhamba lokhu kuphazamise indawo etholakala Tobolsk.

Welulekela ngokusebenzisa legatsha emzini we sesitimela Trans-Siberian kuvikelwe kuye esiphakeme esifundeni nokukhula esimeme. Ngokusho iphrojekthi abaklami abamenyiwe esakhiwe wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo, amabhange kanye namahhovisi evulekile omele izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. Indawo lapho Omsk, ezicini zonke, Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuze bayise imikhiqizo kokubili kusukela Altai esifundeni, nase-Asia Ephakathi. Kuze kube lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II lowo muzi wahlangabezana boom yezolimo kanye zezimali.

umbusi Ephakeme yase Russia AV Kolchak at Omsk 1 unyaka wenza-dolobha yakhe. Lokhu "isimo", kanye nokuvukela eziningana ongumlimi ku 1920 enikeziwe eMzini futhi abantu ukunakwa kakhulu iziphathimandla zaseSoviet.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II Omsk kwaba uyisiphephelo amabhizinisi kuka-100 basala ezimaphakathi yezwe. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu kulo, futhi ngemva kwempi, futhi isishiya imidondoshiya zezimboni - Plant. NG Kozitskogo kubo. P. I. Baranova, "Flight" kanjalonjalo. Angeziwe ukukhula kuzuba kwaba in Omsk. ekukhuleni womuzi uyephuza, kodwa elalikhula.

ukufinyeleleka ezokuthutha

Ngokusebenzisa esifundeni lapho Omsk, ugijima imizila eminingi, futhi ukungena emzini noma ushiye kungaba yimiphi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Imigwaqo federal M-51 "iBaikal", M-38, 1R402 (Iqonde eningizimu). Le migwaqo ibizwa butjhilweni ezokuthutha kanye zokupaka ne iIgama namahhotela anele travel kokuphumula futhi zikhululekile. Gandelwe kubo ngezinye izikhathi kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, kusukela endaweni lapho Omsk, igcwele emaxhaphozini amancane uthambekela sedimentation okuqhubekayo.
2. Railways ku "West-East" (Novosibirsk, Tyumen) kanye "South" (Kazakhstan). Zikuxhuma Omsk, hhayi kuphela kwezinye izifunda, kodwa futhi imizi esifundeni - Isilkul, Nazyvaevsk, Kalachinsk.
3. "Omsk-Central" Isikhumulo sezindiza uthola izindiza njalo kusukela eMoscow izikhathi 2 ngosuku, kanye inqwaba charter izindiza phesheya. Eduze komuzi ibuye ihlela ukwakhela sezindiza yesimanje edolobhaneni. Fedorovka, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka ukutshalwa samiswa ngendlela efanele usaqala.
4. imizila River eduze Irtysh ngokuyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana emkhakheni ezinabantu namadolobha umfula (Tobolsk). Iningi yemikhumbi emfuleni Omsk yakhelwe ukuthuthwa zokwakha.

zokungcebeleka main

Omsk - esikhulu zomlando namasiko, futhi kungaba ukunikela omningi ukunakwa yesithakazelo abahambi. Phakathi amaningi ezikhangayo ugqamise ezilandelayo:

• Dormition Cathedral - kabusha e ekuqaleni xxi leminyaka yebandla eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba uphawu wangempela edolobheni. Ababemzungezile wahlulwa epaki kahle igcinwe futhi etholakala ezakhiweni zikahulumeni main emzini, kuhlanganise eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha, Ministry of Agriculture, Omsk bhishobhi futhi iHhovisi Lomshushisi Omsk esifundeni. Ngamunye kukodwa lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.
• Omsk inqaba, ehlanganisa izakhiwo eziningana XVIII-XIX eminyaka, kuhlanganise omangalisayo Tara namasango. Lesi sakhiwo aye wasigcina iningi izici ezakhiwo futhi isasetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, e ebhilidini le Usigaxamabhande iyona Literary Museum.
• Lenina Street kuphawuleka lokuthi okukuwo wonke mlando city centre futhi kubonakale ezikhangayo esemqoka ukuba ahlukaniswe kuso. Ikakhulukazi, sivela esitaladini ungathola esiteshini emfuleni futhi pier, ukuhamba esidlule izikhumbuzo zokuhlobisa eziningi (Lyuba, iphoyisa, ibhalansi ashukumisayo, kanjalonjalo.), Yazisa isakhiwo esikhulu sale Drama Theatre e Baroque Museum. Vrubel, ukuya embhoshongweni kanye Cathedral Square.

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu izivakashi kanye ingabuyiswa ngokuphelele ngo-2016 Uvuko Cathedral Omsk, okuyinto ehlukile kusukela iphuzu zomlando umbono iVangeli - isipho iNdlovukazi uCatherine Omkhulu. Ithempeli itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Partisan futhi Taube, singene ke ngesikhathi Lenin uhamba, umane siguquke uSeraphim Alexis yesonto.

izenzakalo ezinkulu

Omsk unyaka iyona indawo izenzakalo abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene, phakathi okuyinto kuyafaneleka:

• ESiberia International Marathon, eyathandwa emhlabeni wonke. Minyaka yonke isondela abasubathi amateur evela emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yenani labahlanganyeli ifinyelela abantu abayizinkulungwane 10-12. Abahlali nezivakashi of Omsk ukusebenzisa singly futhi amaqembu, kanye prams namafulege izinkampani zabo. Okugcwele usuku idolobha emgwaqweni indlela Olubomvu Cathedral Square ngalesi siteshi sethelevishini (Bald Intaba) uguqulwe ithrekhi ezemidlalo.
• Christmas isigamu-marathon kuyinto imvelo lolungakahleleki nokuduma omkhulu phakathi kakhulu. Sidlule ngoJanuwari 7, futhi kunoma iyiphi sezulu. Kukhona amacala lapho abasubathi wagijima at -35˚C, ngesikhathi iqhwa elisindayo futhi Squalls.
• Usuku edolobheni of Omsk (ngeSonto lokuqala Agasti). Kuze kube namuhla lonke idolobha esungulwe nesigcawu lokwentiwako, wavula kwami embukisweni othi "Flora", imibuthano yezohwebo, ngaphambi nje umbukiso we zomlando nokwakha kabusha amakilabhu ukuqhuba ukuboniswa jousting tournaments. Eminyakeni yamuva nje yaqhutshelwa inqaba, kodwa kusuka 2015 ukuba ubuke impi ka Knights amasosha Russian kungaba phakathi ezitaladini Tara futhi waseHerzen, lapho Victory Square e-Omsk.

Kuhlala ekhatsi edolobheni nangale

Indawo lapho emzini Omsk, zibancishe ukuzilibazisa exotic efana ezintabeni, iziphethu ezishisayo kanye ebhishi. Kodwa zokugcina ngempumelelo ubuyisela Irtysh singacebile, futhi amagquma ayo emaweni ku snowboarders ukusetshenziswa ebusika kanye skiers. ngaphandle nje kwedolobha, nasemizaneni Krasnoyarka Chernoluchinsky, kunezindlela eziningi amakhaya iholide kanye boarding izindlu - "Fairy Tale", "iZihlobo Zasehlathini", "Marina Grove", "ihlathi Russian" kanjalonjalo.

Mhlawumbe, akukho lula kunaleyo ukuthola indawo yokuhlala phakathi komuzi. Omsk inikeza emahhostela mini-amahhotela abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene futhi intengo izigaba. Phakathi ihhotela eyaziwa best "Mayak" phezu Irtysh yashayisa unqenqema nehhotela "le Ibis Sibir", lapho ukufana ne "oklebe" ( "Vanguard") bayeke hockey amaqembu kusuka kwamanye amadolobha.