Indlela banikele kashukela? Ukulungiselela nokulethwa ukuhlaziywa, nencazelo yalo nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo

Eyodwa yezindlela eziyinhloko ezingaba ukubona kwezinso ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni womuntu, isifundo kwegazi inani ushukela. Ikakhulu, ikuvumela ukuxilonga isifo esiyingozi ezinjengesifo sikashukela. Futhi manje ake sixoxe indlela ukunikela ngegazi ushukela.

Kwezinye izimo, le ukuhlaziywa angabelwa?

Udokotela unika isabelo lokufeza azihlole kuleyo cala, uma kukhona izinsolo ukuthuthukiswa sikashukela, ngokuba isifo futhi esibonakala ngokuqina igazi glucose kuyanda.

Lolu cwaningo babelwe kufanele kwenziwe uma ngabe:

• zikhona izikhalo mayelana ukoma njalo, ephelezelwa umlomo ezinzima owomile;
• Kuyinto abukhali kwesisindo;
• iyakhula ukuchama;
• kukhona ukukhathala.

Ukuhlaziywa Kuphoqelekile ziyakuhlushwa esimisiwe sokuba abantu ukhuluphele futhi high blood pressure.

ukuhlaziywa Ukuvumela

Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana nendlela banikele kashukela, akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nomaphi lapho okukhethwa kukho igazi amasampuli ikhethwa (umunwe noma Vienna), ukunikeza igazi ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho.

Amalungiselelo isifundo kungafiki

Awukwazi ukuphuza utshwala (lokhu kusebenza futhi ubhiya) ngaphambi ukulethwa igazi. Utshwala emahoreni ambalwa okuqala ngemva ukuxhumana umzimba uyakwazi ukwandisa control glycemic. Kamuva, le nqubo sishintshile. Isibindi unesibopho ukucutshungulwa amaprotheni ku-glucose, uphoqelekile ukuba ukubhekana nemiphumela utshwala ukudakwa. Yingakho ezingeni likashukela egazini lehla futhi ukuhlolwa igazi ekuseni kungenzeka unephutha.

Ngaphambi ukulethwa igazi akakwazi ukudla lokungenani emahora lalingana langu eziyisishiyagalombili. Ungasebenzisa kuphela baphuze amanzi plain. Indlela banikele kashukela futhi indlela yokulungiselela ukuhlaziya, manje uyazi. Sekuyisikhathi bajwayelane ukuqaqwa idatha.

Ushukela esiswini esingenalutho: kuyinsakavukela

Morning glucose ezingeni kufanele cha eqa ncele 3,50 ... 5,50 mmol / ilitha. Emini zibalo zingase ehla enyuka, kodwa ngokuvamile ahlale ngaphakathi kwerherho.

Ukwandisa izinombolo 5,50 ... 6.00 mmol / ilitha esichazwa njengesono preddeabeticheskoe isimo. Esimweni esinjalo kuzodinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Uma kwenziwa CBC ngokuzila ukudla wabonisa ukuthi lokuhlushwa ushukela lalilide kulabo 6.00 mmol / l, isifo sikashukela cishe baqinisekisa.

ukuhlolwa engeziwe ngenxa kashukela

Uhlolo elandelayo ingase iqondiswa ukuqinisekisa uphethwe:

• Ukuhlolwa ukubekezelelana yomzimba glucose;
• glikemirovanny yokuhlola elithwala umoya-mpilo.

glucose ukubekezelelana test

Uma ushukela esiswini esingenalutho (kuyinsakavukela owazazi) kwaba ku ezahlukene 5,70 ... 6,90 mg / ilitha, ayabelwe cwaningo ezengeziwe.

Ngaphambi umuntu test inikezwa Ukudla aqukethe okungenani 125 amagremu carbohydrate. Ucwaningo futhi ukudla.

Self ukuhlolwa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• labetibambile ekuqaleni igazi amasampuli kusukela umunwe;
• kuswelekile kakhulu ukuthatha aqueous isixazululo glucose (200 ml wamanzi usuhlakazekile 75 g);
• ngemva igazi amasampuli wenziwa njalo ingxenye yehora.

Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi uma ukuhlaziywa yabonisa ekuseni ushukela ezingeni elilingana 7,00 mmol / ilitha noma ngaphezulu, futhi ngemva emahoreni amabili ngemuva ukungenisa isixazululo glucose in emakamu kashukela ephakeme kunaleyo 11,00 mmol / ilitha.

Uma ukuhlaziywa yokuqala yabonisa ukuthi okuqukethwe ushukela kancane esingaphansi 7,00 mmol / ilitha, futhi ngemva emahoreni amabili ngemuva ukungenisa isixazululo amnandi Wayelokhu esezingeni 8.00 ... .11,00 mmol / ilitha ke okwatholakala ukubekezelelana disorder glucose. Futhi singakhuluma mayelana ifomu esicashile sikashukela.

Icacisa ezingeni-hemoglobin glikemirovannogo

Lokhu ukuhlolwa igazi kusiza ukubala ezingeni avareji nsuku zonke kwegazi glucose past 1-3 izinyanga. Ngakho-ke, igazi ethathwe umthambo womuntu.

Kuyinsakavukela izinga 6%. Figures 6.0 ... 6.5% bathi i sengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sikashukela. Futhi ngamazinga okweqa 6.5% ukuqinisekisa kwaleso sifo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi imbangela isifo sikashukela singabonakali ngaphandle ngeziphambeko.

izizathu engeziwe sokwanda ushukela egazini

Ushukela zingandiswa hhayi kuphela sikashukela. Hyperglycemia kungase kubonise khona lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Pheochromocytoma, isifo esiyingozi kohlelo endocrine lapho igazi lomuntu livela amanani aphezulu adrenaline futhi noradrenaline. Izici ezingeziwe zibandakanya kuzuba wegazi, ukukhathazeka simbe, ishayela ngokushesha futhi ukujuluka.
• izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo kohlelo endocrine. Lokhu kubhekisela syndrome Cushing, futhi i-hyperthyroidism.
• Hepatitis kanye isifo sokusha nazo ephelezelwa amazinga kashukela egazini eliphezulu.
• Nanoma yiluphi uhlobo pancreatitis kanye izimila pancreatic.

Enye imbangela Hyperglycemia kungenzeka ukuthatha imithi ethile, njengengcebo isisu inzalo temlomo na ama anti-inflammatory.

Ngezinye izikhathi nesilinganiso kashukela ikubonise liphansi kakhulu. Lesi simo kuthiwa i kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela futhi kuhambisana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• ajulukayo;
• sizibona indlala;
• ukukhathazeka simbe;
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo;
• ukucobeka.

Lawula inani ushukela egazini kuyadingeka ukuze wonke umuntu, ngisho noma jikelele kwezinso impilo babonakala. Indlela banikele kashukela, iziphi izindlela namazinga olwamukelwa, manje uyazi. Hlala uphilile!