Indlela Kala a calliper: izibonelo

Caliper utfolakala kuluhlobo of jikelele sokulinganisa zomculo ngokunemba high. Le foni yakhelwe ukuthola ubukhulu zangaphakathi nezangaphandle izingxenye ezincane, i-we izimbobo ukujula, kanye neminye imingcele. Ukwazi indlela yokukala caliper, ungakwazi kalula ukusetha amagugu komugqa noma yiziphi izinto, kuhlanganise isikulufa oxhumana nabo ku-hardware.

Izici yokusetshenziswa calipers

Lula futhi lula ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi kubangele isicelo kwayo kabanzi hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezezimboni kodwa futhi ekhaya. Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu calipers: vernier, futhi tsiferblatnye digital, libhekene design yabo. Ethandwa kakhulu samuntu kuqala. ithuluzi okunjalo isakhiwo mechanical, ngakho ayikho into okumele waphuka. Nge handling ngokucophelela (iyunithi kumele bavikelwe ukusonteka nokugqwala), ukuphila service salo cishe unlimited.

Ayephila nge caliper njengoba micrometer, ie kuze kube eshumini a milimitha, okuvumela isikali vernier. Ithuluzi design inikezwa kungenzeka ukulungisa into okumele kulinganiswa kokubili ngohlangothi yangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi, lapho ematfuba iphutha kuyehla kube zero.

timphawu tesakhiwo wezinsimbi zomculo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukukala nge calipers, kubalulekile ukuqonda isakhiwo yayo. Igama lakhe kwakungu yokudumisa induku ithuluzi, lapho esikalini main. Engeziwe vernier ngezinga uzingela eshumini noma hundredths of a milimitha, uma kunesidingo ukuthola imiphumela olunembile kakhulu.

Ukwakheka vernier mechanical caliper yakhiwa:

• induku isikali main;
• uzimele ezithathekayo nge esikalini vernier;
• izipanji sokulinganisa evele yangaphakathi;
• izipanji sokulinganisa evele zangaphandle;
• uhla ukujula;
• isikulufa zokuthola uzimele.

Abanye onobuhle abe isikali double ivumela ukulinganisa caliper ngamamilimitha kanye amayintshi. Enye timphawu tesakhiwo, ngokuvamile abanalo umehluko.

Indlela ulinganise caliper evele yangaphandle

Ukuze uthole idatha mayelana zangaphandle imingcele ntathu isihloko, kumele PUK ne engezansi ithuluzi emihlathini. Lo msebenzi wenziwa pre razdvizheniya emihlathini kude kancane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo usayizi izingxenye alinganiswe, bese beya kubo ngokugcwele ku kobuso sihloko. Ngemva aphansi emhlathini calipers uzobe ngokuphepha eqondiswa evele elingaphandle ukulawula iphuzu esikalini beya kuzothatha isikhundla kule esikalini main, futhi sizobonisa ubukhulu ingxenye.

Indlela ulinganise caliper kwangaphakathi ubukhulu izingxenye

Ngaphambi ekwenzeni lo msebenzi, idivayisi wawugxilisa izakhi stop, okwathi ngemva kwalokho izipanji sokunquma ibanga phakathi evele kwangaphakathi ezibekwe emgodini. Base buhlanjululwe ukuba abutment emdulini bese ilungiswe naleso sikhundla. Ukwazi indlela ukukala ububanzi we a caliper akwazi ukukala ukuthi indiza sangaphakathi yimuphi omunye ukuma.

Ukunqunywa ukujula

Lo msebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa ukujula geji. Ubuso caliper Abut phezulu izinto futhi ubelethe emgodini ukujula gauge lize lithi khimilili. Uma siyibheka main izobonisa komkhiqizo elinganisiwe ukujula.

Metering isikulufa ukuxhumana

Icacisa usayizi evele ngaphakathi nangaphandle izingxenye - operation lula futhi eziningi engibajwayele izifundo esikoleni umsebenzi. Kodwa indlela yokukala caliper ngentambo akazi wonke umuntu.

Le nqubo kungadingwa ezimweni ezahlukene, isibonelo, uma omunye umshudo angajwayelekile noma fastener ukuba kulinganiswa ngaphandle kwazo ukuxhumana yangaphakathi. Ngaphasi lapha ziimbonelo zemihlobo indlela yokukala imishudo caliper namantongomane etimeni letehlukene.

1. Icacisa ubude umshudo, screwed ku ingxenye. Lo msebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa ukujula geji. ukuphakama zilandelana kulinganiswa ikhanda umshudo, ukushuba we washers (uma ikhona), ukushuba we ilungu Lesisemkhatsini ukuphakama stem kwebhowudu athé ohlangothini reverse of the ingxenye. Amanani etholwe wafingqa, ngemva kwalokho ubukhulu isici yasibamba esebenzisa ekhethekile imishudo amatafula afanayo lenebudze amakhanda abo ngaphansi ubukhulu ukhiye.
2. Ukunqunywa ubukhulu ngentambo. Lokhu ipharamitha kukalwa phezu ziboya kunokuba ngentambo anemifantu. Ibekwe phakathi emihlathini caliper waqonda futhi izilinganiso lwenziwa. Uma lesi sibalo okuholela ayihambisani izilinganiso ejwayelekile eboniswe kuthebula, ukujula kukalwa nge ukujula ngentambo. Ngemva kwalokho, umphumela Inani lokuqala yesibili kabili ukudliwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela sithole ukuthi ingxenye cut sephrofayela ngentambo. hardware ezilimele kufanele kuthathelwe indawo.
3. Yokukala ubukhulu intambo ibhawudo, ngokuphelele "thela" ngokuningiliziwe, ngaphandle ukuqaqa lesi ukuxhumana. Ngenxa yale njongo, calipers zangaphandle isukela okuyothi ngalo ekhanda setha Ubukhulu futhi ububanzi we projection mbuthano. imininingwane Eminye uchazwa esebenzisa amatafula.
4. Ukumeda iphimbo ngentambo. Ukusebenzisa calipers, ukucacisa ukuphakama kushaft umshudo kanye ubukhulu bayo yangaphandle, bese babala inombolo yetinhlavu ematfuba ngentambo kwalo. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezi nemingcele kuyoba tangent engela ukuthambekela wentambo.
5. Yokukala ubukhulu of the nuts ngentambo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa yangaphakathi emihlathini caliper. Nge amanye amamodeli amathuluzi ukubaluleka okuholela kumele wanezela ngokwengeziwe futhi ukushuba we izipanji, okuboniswe kubha.

ukufundwa

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukunemba kufundwa kuncike ubumsulwa kobuso ingxenye, ngakho ngaphambi yokulinganisa caliper, udinga ukususa insila amafutha kumkhiqizo.

Ukubeka ithuluzi isipanji imininingwane kulesi silinganiso eziyinhloko emugqeni wokulawula, elise kwesokunxele in eduze vernier zero-stroke. Lokhu kuyoba usayizi ebusweni kokuba ulinganiswa ngamamilimitha.

Izinkomba ezengeziwe zifundwa e kukhishwa nezingxenyana ezithile a milimitha. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokuthola abaseduze sokuhlukanisa kuqanda, futhi lo mvimbo coinciding ngenduku unhlangothi kulesi silinganiso. Ngenxa ukwengeza inamba yayo serial ukubaluleka Ukuhlukaniswa vernier ibalwa izinga edingekayo. Esikhathini onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu calipers sokuhlukanisa intengo 0.1 mm.

Gcwalisa ithuluzi okubonisa ukubaluleka is etholwe efingqa imiphumela amamilimitha angu lonke bese kukhishwa nezingxenyana ezithile amamilimitha angu.

Imithetho okusebenzela kuyo caliper

Ukuze ekulinganiseni ithuluzi bakwazi ukukhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi, kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho elula ukusetshenziswa kwaso futhi isitoreji. Okokuqala, ukugwema umonakalo mechanical ukuthi kungenzeka ngenxa yokuwa noma umthelela force. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nesilinganiso izingxenye ayikwazi utshekisa emihlathini caliper. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka ilungiswe isikhundla kwi ucezu elinganisiwe nge isikulufa emvula.

Gcina idivayisi icala elithambile kufanele kuphela noma Icala elinzima. I okufana yesibili kungcono njengoba sikwazi ukunikeza isivikelo deformations ngephutha. Isikhala sokulondoloza calipers ingakhetfwa ngokuphathelene khona abakutholanga sawdust ngezinto ezahlukene, uthuli, amanzi, amakhemikhali Izingxube, njll Plus, usongo falling izinto ezisindayo phezu ithuluzi kufanele indiva.

Ngemva ukusetshenziswa ngayinye, caliper kumele kahle sihlanza nge, indwangu ehlanzekile nethambile.

Ngokwemvelo, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana iziqondiso zokuphepha lapho usebenzisa le divayisi. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala ayinazo usongo empilweni, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Iqiniso lokuthi kube semikhawulweni emihlathini ukukala izilinganiso zangaphakathi abukhali ngokwanele, ngakho ngabo kalula uzolimala ne handling zokunganaki. Ezinye izindaba zika-ithuluzi iphephile ngokuphelele.