Fence of esakhiweni: izinhlobo kanye nezidingo

Noma yimuphi ukwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, uyingozi ngqo ukuphepha kwe-izakhamuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto asebenzisa imishini yokukhulisa jikelele futhi izinto ezingase zingqubuzane. Ngakho-ke, i-okuyisikhathi sokwenza umsebenzi kumele ukufakwa kocingo of esakhiweni. izakhiwo ezinjalo ichazwe namazinga kanye nemigomo. Cabangela eminye imininingwane design.

imithetho Jikelele

Inhlangano ka esakhiweni ezingxenyeni zalo ahlukene Kumele unikeze izimo zokusebenza eziphephile kanye nezinsizakalo nokukhucululwa kwendle okufanele, ukubekela eceleni futhi kuvimbele izinsongo kunokwenzeka. Ekusebentiseni imisebenzi kuleso sikhungo lemisebenzi yemfanelo ikhasimende ukubandakanya ukuhlinzekwa umsebenzi usonkontileka phambi, kanye nokuqaliswa izinyathelo OT. Lesi sakamuva, ikakhulukazi, ukuba ama-apharathasi kwakhiwa uthango.

ukuphepha Software

Phakathi kubulawa imisebenzi ehlobene esakhiweni yinhlangano ngokuya kabusha, kufanele wenze izenzo ezilandelayo ezivame:

1. Kuchazwa imingcele nezindawo ezingase zibe yingozi.
2. Fence ka wezinsimbi esakhiweni izigaba zayo ngazinye.
3. Ukunikeza kudingekile okukhanyisa, driveways, zokuhamba. Ukuze inhlangano yakhe banikezwe wiring ehlukile. Akumele exhunywe kwi-amapayipi into eyakhiwe kabusha.
4. Izikhangibavakashi amalungiselelo imishini inhlangano ezokuthutha sihamba abasebenzi, isitoreji izindawo zokwakha kanye izakhiwo.
5. Kuhlomisa esiyinhloko kusho ukucima.
6. Ukunikeza kagesi, ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso inhlanzeko ngendlela ebekiwe ukuze ibhizinisi.
7. Ukufakwa zezibonakaliso ukuphepha.

GOST 23407,78: ezicijile kanye yokusungula izakhiwo

Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe nezingahlobene nendaba isakhiwo oluyisivikelo olwaluhaqe into ukuze ifakwe. Inventory uthango of zokwakha eduze kwalezo zindawo uyaca ukudlula izakhamuzi kufanele unikezwe visors zokuzivikela noveranda. On izinto kabusha esetshenziswa design ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha phambili umsebenzi ibhizinisi. Ikakhulukazi, kuyakhiwa:

1. ngodonga lesikhashana nezindonga. Zinikeza division of imisebenzi kanye nezindawo imisebenzi ukufakwa.
2. Uthwale Avikelayo. Zisetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuwa ngezinto zokwakha kanye izinto ezindaweni lapho ukukhiqizwa senzeka.
3. Coatings sokuvikelwa amakhaza nemvula.
4. Okwesikhashana kocingo esakhiweni esithile, isixwayiso imikhawulo ezindaweni nezindawo lapho imisebenzi yokwakha eyenziwa.
5. Designs ukuthi ukuvikela abasebenzi ewa ukuphakama.
6. Okunye ezicijile, zokukhosela ukukhanya, zesikrini. Zisetshenziswa ukunikeza ukuvikelwa ukukhanya phakathi Welding kagesi, ukushisa ukuchayeka, Ukuvikelwa ingilazi kusukela breaking lapho izenzakalo kuqhume, ukuze ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka imishini ezitolo ibhizinisi.

Ukukhiqizwa zokwakha ezicijile ezenziwe izimo ezithile. ukwakhiwa kwabo kumelwe yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Noma yimuphi kocingo yesikhashana esakhiweni kumele kube lula ukuthutha, okuthembekile, okuhlala, esebenza kahle futhi emini ebusuku.

imithetho eyengeziwe

Ukuqala kanye Imiphumela eziqhutshwa izindawo kufanele ifakwe ngaphandle ezindaweni eziyingozi. Emnyango esakhiweni isethwe wesifunda ukuhamba kwezithuthi. Emahlombe driveways nemigwaqo anemisila izimpawu ezibonakala ngokucacile, olawula oda ukunyakaza. Abakhi anganikwa zangasese, ngokuhambisana nemithetho esebenza. Ngezihloko ezihlobene ukuqhuma nomlilo, bavunyelwe ukuba afeze umsebenzi kuphela imvume lowo muntu odala ebekwe ikhasimende ngokuxoxisana wokutakula igesi kanye nezinsizakalo umlilo. Lapho efeza imisebenzi ukufakwa ezindaweni ezingcoliswe futhi ezindaweni ukuthi zitholakala ngezansi ezingeni esiyilweni / phasi, nsukuzonke ngaphambi ushintsho Kwenziwa ukuhlaziya emoyeni.

Isitoreji ngezinto zokwakha kanye ezakhiwe

Kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko, aqukethe imibhalo lobuchwepheshe kanye GOST. Fence kwakhiwa zinikezwa ukuze lapho ukulayisha / athula ngezinto zokwakha kanye izakhiwo ngosizo imishini ekhethekile iqinisekisa nokuphepha ephelele abasebenzi. izindawo isitoreji kuchazwa futhi kuvunyelwane ngazo nabaphathi. umklamo ngamunye kushe ahlelwe ukuze musa ukuvimba ukufinyelela ukuhlolwa amayunithi ekhona amanethiwekhi ubunjiniyela zokuxhumana. Akuvunyelwe okuwenza aqondane emigwaqweni, crane kanye ujantshi amathrekhi. Uma isitoreji iwukuba backfill kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze avimbele kungenzeka ekuweni kwesakhiwo.

Iyalayisha, athula futhi ezokuthutha

Lapho efeza lezi imisebenzi kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele SNIP, amazinga wombuso kanye DNAOP. Lapho efeza loading, athula, izitholele nezinto zokuya izimoto noma usebenzisa izitimela kufanele agcwalise iziqondiso namazinga njengoba kuchaziwe imibhalo efanele. Ijubane ukuhamba izimoto ensimini ka into kabusha ezindaweni iqonde kahle ngokwanele ukuze ubuke kungase kungabi ngaphezulu kuka-10 km / h. Emgwaqweni, kuhlanganise iziqondiso lateral phezu thoroughfare main noma umgwaqo nge sezimoto, zokungena, ezitolo, badedelane, zemigwaqo, kuyilapho ezihambayo in reverse, ngendlela inkungu obukhulu akufanele idlule 5 km / h. Lapho ethutha izakhiwo ezimweni enyinyekile futhi Ubukhulu elilinganiselwe travel ku izingxenye osayizi pro-TA, amabhokisi elimisiwe obomvu, futhi lapho ukubonakala lingaphansi kuka 20 m, futhi ebumnyameni - amadivayisi lembhali.

Fence esakhiweni

SNIP ingenye imibhalo ukhiye ukusungula imithetho yokuphepha ezakhiweni. Amazinga uyingane yokutholwa emuva kwamaSoviet. Ikhumbula nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji, baye ezovumelana nezimo zanamuhla. Ngo-1979-ke sivunyiwe futhi wayenza yasebenza ephathini, "ezicijile ukwakhiwa yokusungula amasayithi." Ngokuhambisana le mibhalo ayivunyelwe ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yokwakha kusayithi noma izingxenye zayo ngaphandle nokusungulwa kwezinhlaka ekhethekile zokuzivikela.

iziqondiso Key

lapha kwakhiwa khona ngamabhlogo unogada kumele kuhambisane evunyiwe ezingeni amasampula isimo. Umklamo kufanele ondle amasango noma iminyango ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba mahhala abasebenzi nezokuthutha. lapha kwakhiwa khona ngamabhlogo unogada kumele kube egoqekayo nge izinto, zalapho nezinye izakhi of isampula olulodwa. Ukuphakama yokubeka, isakhiwo, engela ukuthambekela uphahla nokunye. Shall athobele nemingcele. I panel kukhona ngesimo isikwele. Ubude yabo, futhi phakathi kwendlu okuthunyelwe kuchaziwe ngezindinganiso: 1.2 2 m hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-6 m, ngokulandelana. Phakathi izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze agcine degree of sparsity ka 80-100 mm. Ukukhethwa iyona anezikhala ucingo lokubiya of zokwakha. I enamathela of ukwaluka eceleni komgwaqo akufanele izikhala mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 mm. visors Avikelayo kumele kuqashwe efanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo banayo ukumboza abantu ukuhamba ngaphansi kwabo, ngemajini.

Ukuze izakhamuzi ndima eceleni komgwaqo kufanele zabelwe kuka 1.2 m. Kumele exhunywe visor noma elingenhla kocingo umngcele ukubiya. Futhi inqobo unogada bands at 50 cm kanye 1.1 m kusuka endleleni. isakhiwo site kocingo kumele ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kungaba lilungiswe nokuba ususe ngenkathi sigcina namandla enele. I abantu abaphethe aphoqelelwe ukuba sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukusabalala bola nokugqwala phezu izakhi. Ukuba khona sokuchema emhlabathini Ngeke ahlukumeze isizwe onogada. Ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka ukuze zimboze elihambisana Umbala kwengoma. Kufanele kube mahhala izakhi engase kuhlasimulise (izingwegwe, emakhoneni, njll).

lapha kwakhiwa khona ngamabhlogo kocingo ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ukuze kube nesiqiniseko sokuthi yayo. Umklamo ngokwanele likwazi ukumelana nomoya izinto falling of isisindo ezithile, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-200 kg / cm ^2, futhi amandla isivunguvungu esikhulu somoya neqhwa isisindo. Mathiriyeli okwakwenza kocingo kumele babe izitifiketi izinga futhi bahlangabezane nezimfuneko lomthetho. Ithemu isakhiwo wokusebenza - okungenani iminyaka engu-10. Ukuze panel of eceleni komgwaqo decking ngalesi sikhathi kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-5.

Ukwahlukaniswa imiklamo

Uthango ngoba zokwakha zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ancike enhlosweni yabo. Kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Esiginali, okubonisa ngokucacile nangendlela enembile yokuthi insimu ka imisebenzi yokwakha eyenziwa.
2. Ukuvikelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu ekulimaleni.
3. Ezokuphepha ukuvimbela ukungena okungagunyaziwe into angaphandle.

Kuye izici zabo, uthango zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Rack.
2. Panel. Nazo ngokufanayo, zihlukaniswe evulekile (Mesh, ngokwesibonelo) futhi eliqinile.
3. Kuhlanganiswe.

imigomo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko, okuyinto eyenziwa nokuvikeleka design, avuna abantu Ukungena isixwayiso mayelana nale ndaba. Kule ndaba, ezimweni eziningi awayona ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela ezicijile elula efakwe emhlabeni izindawo zezimboni kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala. izakhiwo Avikelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukulimala lalolo. Kule ndaba, le zilwane obujwayelekile anezikhala yabo (plastic). Ukuze uthango of zokwakha kubhekwa ukhetho best. Kungaba "ukubamba" konke uwela kusukela yezinsiza: doti, izinto, amathuluzi, ngisho nabo. Esiginali ezicijile ukunikeza inkomba ezibukwayo esakhiweni, isixwayiso ngezingozi izakhamuzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa tape ekhethekile. silingo wakhe phakathi izikhonkwane, kwagcizelela emhlabathini.

ngokucacile

Uma kocingo yakhelwe ukuvikela noma yisiphi isivikelo, kufanele kuphela kube okuqinile. Kwezinye izimo-ke kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze izinto ezengeziwe. Lezi sunshields kungenzeka, struts, egandayiwe ngesandla wesitimela nokunye. Kuye khona kanye nenani izingxenye ezengeziwe kunqunywa futhi izakhiwo izindleko. Intengo nazo zathonywa okokusebenza okuvela ngazo ababulawa. Ngokuvamile kocingo kuhlanganisa timphawu letintsatfu: luhlaka, isinyathelo futhi ukugcwaliswa.

ongakhetha impahla

Njengoba okushiwo ngenhla, isakhiwo site kocingo kumelwe uzinze, okuthembekile, okuhlala, kulula ukuba babuthane, ukuqonda kanye zithutha. Ngenxa impahla bendabuko womshini izakhiwo zinjalo ukhuni nensimbi. Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe banamuhla kwebanga yabo lenyuka kakhulu. Okwamanje, kaningi abhekene necala plastic esetshenziswa. Buhle izakhiwo ezinjalo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. iziqondiso yamanje uvumele ukufakwa yabo.
2. izindleko okuphusile impahla inikeza ukukhanga izivikelo ezinjalo.
3. Ukuze ukufakwa akudingi imishini ekhethekile futhi abasebenzi eyengeziwe.
4. Asikho isidingo ukupenda umklamo.
5. Ukufakwa ezicijile plastic kuthatha lemali okungenani isikhathi.
6. Ezakhiwe okuhlala, ibelula futhi iqine.

Nokho, kukhona izivikelo okunjalo futhi ethile sina kuphela - abawona ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kumasayithi lapho ukwakhiwa emikhulu kusaqhubeka. Isimo siyefana ukuze takhiwo inetha. Inzuzo undoubted yegridi - kalula yayo ukufakwa futhi eziphansi - kuthiwa wayeka amazinga isimo ejwayelekile. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuvamile lokho kwanele ukuhlinzekwa ezicijile ezenziwe ishidi profiled. Ukwakha lula ukufaka, akubizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-izithiyo ezinjalo kulula anakekele.

ezakhiwe mobile

izithiyo yalolu hlobo kwesikhashana esanda kuqalwa. Bona, kanye nezinye izakhiwo, ukuvikela izakhamuzi yizingozi, uphikisana Ukuvikelwa, ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe okungagunyaziwe. Metal izakhi mobile nazo ezisetshenziselwa ukutjheja imikhawulo zokupaka, ukuhlonza kwesigaba ipherimitha. Ukufakwa akudingi imishini ekhethekile, akudingeki ulwazi ekhethekile. Ukufakwa izakhi wenziwa isikhathi esifushane. Isigaba se-panel anemisila iziqobosho ekhethekile. Abasusa disassembly okungafunwa noma ngephutha.

isiphetho

Ukwakhiwa site ukhonza njengelungu into yingozi. Kukhona njalo ukuthi kungenzeka ingozi. Kule ndaba, obhekene befeza umsebenzi kufanele ziphoqelelwe ukuba athathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha ngaphakathi kwento, nangale. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma kwemithetho esungulwe kungaholela ngeshwa hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi, kuhlanganise abasebenzi kodwa abaphathi obhekene ukwakhiwa. Okwamanje, kukhona ezihlukahlukene izinto namadizayini ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza, ngakho abantu abathatha izinqumo ezingeni kalula ukhethe Ukuvikelwa esifanele into.