Indlela nemingenela e iDanube eziningi - niyokwazi ngokuqinisekile

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani elingaseMfuleni iDanube ubude kuyinto yesibili kuphela iVolga. Ulwazi lokuqala ngayo zitholakala imisebenzi uHerodotus. Isazi-mlando yamaGreki asendulo encwadini yesibili yomsebenzi wakhe "Umlando" ibonisa ukuthi Istres avela ezweni amaCelt kweqa esimaphakathi neYurophu. Wabhala usosayensi futhi mayelana igelezela kuzo nemingenela iDanube kuphi futhi kanjani. Babehlala Emizini ekuqaleni BC ekhulu lokuqala osebeni lomfula we amaCelt, walinika ngegama lalo lamanje. It is eyaziwa ngokuthi ibhuloho sokuqala esakhiwa kusuka itshe, iDanube aqhephukile uMbusi Traian ngonyaka 105.

Esikhathini Black Forest ezintabeni, ngesikhathi confluence ukusakaza ezimbili entabeni - Brigham futhi Breg - owasungula lo mfula omkhulu ngokubabazekayo. Khona-ke uya komhlaba kuyabuya phezu emva amakhilomitha 12. I isiqondiso ukugeleza kuyinto ngempela tortuous, ke kushintsha izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ukuza aphume endaweni ezimayini, kugeleza Vienna elisemcengezini, bese ngo-600 km ithwala amanzi Pannonian Plain. Ukusikeka Southern Carpathians, iDanube ngokusebenzisa Iron Amasango ensungubezini iphula ezansi iDanube Plain. It agelezela oLwandle Olumnyama. Phakathi kwabantu bemikhakha ehlukene agelezela eziningi emifuleni abakhulu nabancane, futhi umbuzo nemingenela eminingi kanjani iDanube futhi yini ayathanda abantu kudala. esikhathini sethu kuphela, singasho ngokuqiniseka ngalokhu.

Nemingenela futhi delta

Izimbuku delta lomfula eqhubeka e isiqondiso enyakatho naseningizimu e-65 km kanti cishe 75 km kusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Lapha, isiteshi esikhulu sehlukaniswe amagatsha eziningi. A delta omkhulu, ezakhiwe kubo, embozwe bushelelezi.

ISTR yasendulo imikhono eziningi kuyoshaya ngezinye izikhathi kude neningi. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi Moshonsky ibhange kwesokudla iDanube futhi Small ngakwesokunxele. Nemingenela eminingi kanjani iDanube kungabonwa ibalazwe umcengezi emfuleni. Basin Umumo quin - ingxenye yesinxele-osebeni olukhudlwana. imicengezi lokuhlola amanzi akha Igridi nemingenela ngu-120. Nemingenela basakaza Ukuboshelwa, elaliphansi kwamagquma ezintabeni zase-Alps Carpathians abaningi babo, kanye ku-Great Hungarian Plain, zingabantu iyivelakancane.

IDanube nemingenela esuka ezintabeni, uqale uhlamvu entabeni bese uya ezindaweni ezisezansi, ayisibonelo salezi elisezansi nemifula imikhumbi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lawa Isar, Morava, iTisza, Inn kanye Enns. Umfula ubhekwa wonke, nemingenela yayo egeleza insimu lamazwe ayishumi abantu baseYurophu abathuthela kule umcengezi ihlanganisa 18 uthi. Ngokwesibonelo, owumthelela kwesokudla Inn, nge ubude 2225 km, ogeleza udlule e-insimu mazwe amathathu. A owumthelela kwesokunxele iDanube - iTisza kweqa ezweni ezifundazwe ezinhlanu.

Inani emfuleni kumazwe Danubian

Nomthombo ke kwezinye izingxenye umngcele ophakathi kwala mazwe iDanube. Impilo kulawa mazwe, kubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi Romania isiteshi ubude 1075 km. On the lomfula kunezindawo eziningi eziningana emadolobheni amakhulu, eyodwa kufanele ugcizelele izihloko ezine - Vienna, Belgrade, Budapest futhi Bratislava.

Bangaki nemingenela e iDanube imikhumbi incike isikhathi sonyaka kanye neziteshi umsebenzi okukuvumela emfuleni ukungena mfula trans-European, elula esuka eNorth Sea kuya oLwandle Olumnyama. Umqulu kwezimpahla okwenziwa kule ndlela isikhathi eside amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100. Ngo navigation ebusika efudumele Kwenziwa unyaka wonke.