Indlela ukubhala ukuthuthukiswa methodical? Kuyini ukuthuthukiswa methodical?

Ukuze inqubo yemfundo ukuthi asungulwe begodu enikeziwe ngokugcwele zonke izinto ezidingekayo, abafundisi nothisha ukulungiselela imibhalo ethize ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukhuluma kanjani ukubhala ukuthuthukiswa methodical, kuyini futhi kungani sidinga ukukwenza.

amagama

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela kuzoqhubeka manje. Umbuzo wokuqala ezingase zivele ngamunye: "Kuyini ukuthuthukiswa methodical?" Ngakho, lokhu inzuzo ethile. Lichaza izindlela ezihlukahlukene inhlangano inqubo yemfundo, izinhlobo futhi izakhi ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo, okungaba wusizo izifundo noma emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole. amaphuzu Okubalulekile:

1. Lungiselela ukuthuthukiswa methodological singasebenza sifundo eyodwa kuphela, isihloko noma inkambo yakho konke ngokuphelele.
2. Lo mbhalo ungaba kokubili ngamunye kanye okulungiselelwe iqembu ochwepheshe okungukuthi ukuba ngokuhlanganyela.

Nokho, injongo eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa methodical - ukuthuthukiswa Pedagogical nezobuchwepheshe othisha ekulungiseleleni izifundo noma izifundo.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Siyaqonda eminye kanjani ukubhala ukuthuthukiswa methodical. Uma uya ukulungiselela le dokhumenti, udinga ukukhumbula imininingwane ebalulekile ezidinga:

• Lonke inani idokhumenti (okubizwa ngokuthi "umbhalo osobala") kufanele okungenani 16 amashidi kolwazi uyithayiphe kukhompyutha. Futhi lokho singabali ikhasi lesihloko kanye lwezincwadi.
• Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi eziseceleni kufanele kube 3 cm - kwesokunxele, 2 cm - ngenhla, ngezansi bese ngakwesokudla.
• Inombolo yekhasi ibekwe esikhungweni phansi. Uhlamvu kakhulu efanayo kufanele kube Arabhu (ngamanye amazwi, "1", "2", "3" futhi t. D.).
• Ifonti ngempela-Times New Roman, usayizi 14 th, umugqa isikhala olulodwa. Uma etafuleni has, ifonti kombhalo, abhalwe kubo, - Times New Roman, 12-th.
• Ukuqondanisa umbhalo kufanele kube ikhasi ububanzi.
• Umugqa ebomvu Kuhlehliswe izinhlamvu ezinhlanu.
• Zonke izihloko ngokugqamile (Times New Roman, usayizi 14-D), okungcono ukubekwa yabo ekhasini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kumele zonke izithombe ebekwe elithi "Figure" noma "Fig.", Bathi zibaliwe ukuze. Umnyombo ingahlukaniswa izigaba, izigatshana.

Imithetho esemqoka ukudala ukuthuthukiswa methodological

Kuthiwa ukuthuthukiswa methodical kulula kunalokho sibonakala efika kuqala. Phela, ukwenza kube nzima impela uma umuntu uqondiswa ngokukhululekile asendabeni. Ngempela, kule dokhumenti, kuphela kudingeka ukuhlela kahle futhi ukufundisa ngendlela elula ukufunda futhi asebenzise format. Uma udala ukuthuthukiswa methodological kufanele ihambisane nemithetho elandelayo ezibalulekile:

1. okuqukethwe umsebenzi kumele kuhambisane ngokucacile ngomgomo, kanye izihloko kunesidingo.
2. Ingqikithi udala ukuthuthukiswa methodological - supply ulwazi mayelana inhlangano esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo inqubo yemfundo ngendlela isiyalo esithile.
3. Zonke izindlela athuthukiswe kufanele kube nemsebenti wekuticambela, hhayi yokukopisha izingxenye zokufunda, iziqondiso kanye namanye amaphepha emvume zemfundo pre-ekhona.
4. Ulimi embhalweni kufanele ibe yimfushane, elula neqondile. Nokho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama olufanele lochwepheshe.
5. Zonke izindlela, amasu kanye namafomu zokubukwa yokufundisa indaba okufanele "iboniswe" okubhekisela nemfundiso nesipiliyoni yayo ngaphambili osetshenziswayo.
6. Kulo mbhalo, kubalulekile ukuchaza zonke izinsiza ezisetshenziswa uthisha ngesikhathi yokudla abafundi impahla. Zingase zibekwe amakhadi, amashadi, amatafula, imiyalelo umsebenzi laboratory, nokunye. D.

Nasibuka izinketho kanjani ukubhala ukuthuthukiswa methodical, into eyinhloko ukukhumbula: konke okulotshiwe kumelwe kube yiqiniso. Ngakho, asikho isidingo ukuchaza ethile ndlela yokufundisa, uma kungekho kungenzeka Logistics yayo. Futhi okubaluleke - ukuthuthukiswa methodical kufanele baphendule imibuzo: "Wazi kanjani ukufundisa? Kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umfundi uye wafunda indlela engcono kakhulu esikiselwa impahla kumbalisi lo? "

Kafushane mayelana nesakhiwo

Uma ucabangela ngemihlahlandlela lokubhala kanye nomklamo zokundisa, kufanele futhi sikhumbule yokuthi izimpahla ezibonakalayo kufanele yakhiwe. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi sina kufanele libe izici ezilandelayo (nokuthuthukiswa methodical iyathinteka):

• Cover ishidi.
• Abstract.
• Kokuqukethwe.
• I ezethula ingxenye noma ukuphatha.
• The main ingxenye lapho zonke izinto izochazwa.
• Isiphetho (ngokuzikhethela kanye pin).
• Uhlu esetshenziswa izincwadi.
• Uma kudingeka, kungase khona isicelo.

phambi ikhasi

Manje kubalulekile ukuba baqonde indlela ezokhipha bonke ukuthuthukiswa ngenhla methodological. iqala Ngakho idokhumenti ngekhava ishidi. Wenza ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Top kulotshiwe igama lesikhungo lapho idokhumenti wakhonza (igama kuboniswa ngokuhambisana ilayisensi ekhishwe).
2. Maphakathi ishidi kupela igama umsebenzi uqobo.
3. Kancane ngezansi igama, ngakwesokudla, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ulwazi olulandelayo mayelana umbhali: endaweni yomsebenzi, isikhundla, futhi igama.
4. Maphakathi ezansi kubalulekile ukuze ucacise idolobha kanye ngonyaka, okungukuthi, kuphi futhi nini lokhu ukuthuthukiswa methodical yadalwa.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukubhaliswa kweziqu umsebenzi kungekho izidingo esiqinile. Ngakho, lapha kungenzeka ukuba zizame ezahlukene amafonti, osayizi, tesakhiwo (kodwa ngaphansi kohlaka okuvunyelwa, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa methodical - nencwadi engokomthetho).

abstract

Thina scan izincomo ezilandelayo emklamweni yentuthuko methodological. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngalokho kuba lokuhlaziya, futhi udinga ukuthi ezokhipha kahle. Ngoba ngokuvamile abantu bayabesaba izwi, futhi balahlekile uma ufuna ukudala isichasiselo. Ngakho, lokhu kumane nje incazelo emfushane yalokho izokwethulwa kamuva dokhumenti. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukucacisa kulokhu:

• Into esemqoka - ukukhuluma ngalokho inkinga noma isici lunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni indlela.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba lula izinkinga lapho sizokwazi ukuthola impendulo embhalweni ngezansi.
• abasebenzisi ezingabangela lesi senzakalo nalo wabonisa.

Abstract kakhulu efanayo kumele lingabi likhulu. Engingakusho nje iziphakamiso 10, futhi lapho kudingeke khona ukuze ukwethula essence.

isingeniso

Wozani, ukuhlunga kanjani ukubhala ukuthuthukiswa methodical. Ngemva ikhava ishidi kufanele kube uhlu lokuqukethwe, nokubhala ngeke kube nzima. Okulandelayo ohlwini - isingeniso. Lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu wonke umsebenzi, okuyinto kumele litholakale njengoba emfushane futhi inkulumo mayelana yini isici salo msebenzi.

1. Ekuqaleni, lo eseyintsha lo msebenzi uvezwa, ehlukile yayo futhi njalo efanele. Lapha kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi waqondisa kukhethwa ungumbhali waleli sihloko kunalokhu oyikho ekhethekile.
2. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuchaza injongo umsebenzi.
3. Ngakusasa iphuzu elibalulekile - izimo kwesicelo yalo msebenzi, okungukuthi, kubalulekile ukutshela, nini futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo izincomo evezwe idokhumenti ingasetshenziswa.
4. Ungase futhi ucacise eyinkimbinkimbi kungenzeka kwezingozi.

Umthamo abaphathi kumele singeqi 2 emakhasini umbhalo, zibhalwe ngomshini kukhompyutha.

main

Siyaqhubeka ukukhuluma kanjani ukubhala ukuthuthukiswa methodical ka PLO kwesigaba (okungukuthi, uhlelo eziyisisekelo zemfundo) noma nje sokusebenza ngokuzijamela (kungakhathaliseki namanye amadokhumenti zemfundo). Ngakho, sekuyisikhathi ukubona ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani ukuba kudingekile ukwenza okuningi emsebenzini. Kulapha futhi kukhona kokwethula zonke izinto ukuthi nguthishela.

• Kubalulekile ukuba embule imininingwane ukuthuthukiswa methodological.
• Futhi kubalulekile ukuba zithobele izidingo ezikhona, ikhumbula imininingwane yalolu isiyalo.
• Kubalulekile ngokunengqondo indlela indaba esebenza ngayo inhloso yombhali wawucacile ngangokunokwenzeka.

isiphetho

Lona zokugcina ucezu enkulu emsebenzini. It ke wenza eziphethweni eziqinisekile, izincomo ingaphinda okufakiwe. Kule ngxenye, kubalulekile ukukhuluma mayelana nalapho futhi ngeke eziqhutshwa kanjani zonke ezishiwo ukuthuthukiswa methodological. Umthamo lombhalo - ekhasini elilodwa.

Zonke ezinye lokho akuzange okukhulunywa

Izinkomba kufanele ezisohlwini alfabhethi, kuqala wakhonza zonke iziqondiso. Lapha ungakwazi futhi amalinki imithombo Inthanethi (in the ezansi kohlu).

Uma umsebenzi uhlelo lokusebenza, bona uzonikezwa emva lwezincwadi. Ngasinye eceleni lwezinombolo ngokuthi zesi-Arabhu kuthathwe isicelo, anikezwa igama ( "Isijobelelo 1", "Isithasiselo 2", njalo njalo. D.).

Ngokuvamile futhi kudingeka ukuze ubhale isibuyekezo ekuthuthukiseni methodological. Ngakho, ababona nje ezimbili zama:

• Langaphakathi.
• Kwangaphandle.

Esimweni sokuqala lokubukeza umsebenzi lesikhungo efanayo lapho utitjhere usebenza e yesibili ebhalwe - onguchwepheshe lomunye wezemfundo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuhambisana lephrofayela kanye imininingwane ukuthuthukiswa methodical kakhulu.