Indlela ukucacisa noboya of-beaver? EKamchatka-beaver nge noboya ezibalulekile

EKamchatka-beaver (ulwandle Otter, ulwandle Otter futhi ulwandle Otter) - kuyinto esincelisayo ezidla okungokukaNkulunkulu umndeni uchakide, kwezilwane eduze imithini.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lo eKamchatka-beaver

Lesi silwane wayaziwa maphakathi nekhulu XVIII, ngemva uhambo oluya kude amatilosi Russian engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yoLwandle iBering, ikakhulukazi, ngemva kokuvakashela le Commander Islands. Izinganekwane ezikhuluma ngabantu ubunjalo le noboya isilwane okhuni njengombani uvela, okuholela imiphumela ebuhlungu - sokubulala abantu abaningi phezulu eKamchatka-beaver.

Cishe ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, ngo-1911, ayesekhona quota ayisungula eRussia nakwamanye amazwe on ensimini zazo kuhlale imithini, ukuze uthwebule lezi ezincelisayo. Kodwa isimo ingagciniwe, lesi sigameko baqhubeka ukukhiqiza ngisho ngokungemthetho. Ukuze ngandlela-thile kwandisa isibalo sabantu ulwandle Otter futhi bephinde beqala ukukhiqiza fur eyigugu, kube nemizamo nokuzalanisa izilwane ezimweni yokufakelwa. Nokho, abazange baphumelele ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi isilo eyisithunjwa wayengafuni nokuzala. Kuze kube manje, lesi silwane lubalwa ezisengozini, ngakho noboya of-beaver kuwufanele imali eningi.

Isicelo inkosi yama-beaver noboya amajazi ekukhiqizeni

Okwamanje, nabaqambi ngomsebenzi wabo, zonke mancane ukusebenzisa noboya of ulwandle imithini, wathi uzosebenzisa kuphela ukuqedela eminye imininingwane njengoba i-beaver noboya - i material ezibizayo futhi ezingavamile. Futhi, abameleli benhlalakahle yezilwane ziya ngokuya esivuna evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yisiphi noboya.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ijazi-beaver noboya ingenye olufudumele. Kodwa le ngubo kukhona eyodwa ethile: uma okunobuthi ke kancane ilahlekelwa amandla abo okuphila umlilo ukugcina ukushisa, into efanayo kwenzekani lapho ezimanzi. Ngokuvamile, noboya of ulwandle imithini zisebenzisa nabaqambi menswear, kodwa futhi phakathi nengxenye lensikazi abathandi uboya eyigugu ngokuvamile atholakala abalandeli imikhiqizo evela-beaver.

izakhiwo zenani elikhulu fur

Kamchatskiy-beaver nge noboya eyigugu kungokwalabo umndeni ka mustelids, okungaba emanzini abandayo isikhathi eside. Yingakho ijazi lakhe - obukhulu kakhulu, aminyene futhi efudumele. Sici Its main wukuthi khona-ke aluphumeleli amanzi nomoya cool isikhumba sesilwane ukuthi akasivumeli ukuba ibe iqhwa ngisho noma esikhathini yesithwathwa olunzima. amafutha Ongama sesilwane akuyona, ngakho noboya - isivikelo sakhe kuphela nobusika.

Ngakho-ke, uboya amajazi kanye amajazi asebenzisa noboya of-beaver, ezinye olufudumele, lokho akusho ukuthi wesabe kungekho umswakama noma abandayo abanolaka. Kodwa kuwufanele egcizelela ukuthi lezi izindawo kuyagcinwa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela fur ahlanzekile. Uma uboya sezinwele ingcolile, amanzi kalula ukungena kuwo. Empeleni, lo osebenza ku noboya of yimuphi noboya.

Uma uthi nhlá, lapho izingubo ezifudumele ngempela obukhulu, kubonakala izihloko ngamandla. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Beaver noboya ubukeka nenhle kakhulu, kuba soft kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukulifunda nokulilalela touch. izinto ezinjalo isikhathi eside futhi elihle, nombala yabo ziyahlukahluka kusuka esiliva kuya konsundu.

Ukuvikeleka ikhava noboya

Ukumelana Frost - hhayi kuphela engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu-beaver noboya. Enye inzuzo ukuthi wahlala isikhathi eside. Ukuvula namabhentshimakhi amandla obuyimvukumvuku, le eKamchatka-beaver nge noboya eyigugu - isilwane kuyiphi imikhiqizo idlule lezi zilinganiso by izikhathi eziyishumi.

On ukuthi baziphathe kanjani abandayo-beaver noboya, izibuyekezo ezivela abathengi kuphela wathola omuhle kakhulu. Ochwepheshe base kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ka-beaver noboya coat sengathi owawusanda kuthengwa, kodwa kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle kwayo.

Singakanani isikhathi iyadingeka ukudala ijazi noboya

Kuze kube manje, womshini noboya ubuchwepheshe isihambile kude phambili. Manje, ukuze udale ijazi umbala esiqinile, akudingeki silindele ukuba leli yokwemukela ukukhiqizwa umbala izikhumba olulodwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo esetshenziswa izikhumba zezilwane abasha, futhi benza kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngakho uma ulinda impahla ukudala noboya kuzothatha inyanga angaphezu kwelilodwa.

Manje, ukuze kuncishiswe le nqubo besebenzisa ezahlukene impahla umbala, nokusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi noboya abahluthula inqubo esizosishiya isetshenzwe indwangu lesikhumba. Itshwayo i-beaver bekha has isisindo ukukhanya, umbala umfaniswano futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana.

Qaphela elinegazi

Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukukhipha noboya inkohliso, futhi akuwona ekudalweni yokufakelwa, futhi ukudayiswa ukwaziswa okufanayo ezicashe omunye. Beaver noboya iyathinteka futhi uthatha indawo omunye abaholi esikhundleni. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi uwuchaza kanjani noboya of-beaver hhayi ukuthenga mbumbulu.

Esikhundleni ulwandle imithini ngokuvamile abathengisi ukuthengisa unogwaja noma groundhog, impungushe futhi ukubuya anganika noboya lisopesa (hybrid impungushe nge impungushe-Silver Fox), kuphela elingenamikhono le samanje ulwandle Otter ayokhonza njengamakhosi Omuny iminyaka eminingi, kanti bonke abanye - akukho zonyaka ezingaphezu kuka 2-3 elandelanayo. Futhi, esikhundleni angaletha nutria noboya, engesiyo wawungaphansi izimfanelo umthengi, kodwa ushibhile ukwedlula eKamchatka-beaver noboya.

Nge ethize noboya nutria, khona-ke, ngokungafani kuya e-beaver, akukho undercoat enikeza ukushisa nokugcinwa. Ukuhlukanisa umkhiqizo eyodwa ukusuka kwenye indlela okungenzeka palpation, ngamanye amazwi, uthinte izandla. Engaphandle elingenamikhono mink izinwele esikhundleni kanzima, futhi lapha, isibonelo, unogwaja izinwele, kunalokho, soft kakhulu. Ngo marmot noboya izinwele zihluke kakhulu nomunye futhi kusukela mink noboya okuqoqiwe efana, bushelelezi.

Vele ihlolwe futhi i-beaver noboya. Into yokuqala ukuba banake lo undercoat kumele kube ungqimba fluff. Ukuze ugweme ukuba isisulu nabathengisi abonakele, qiniseka uthintane ochwepheshe emkhakheni fur futhi uqobo hlola konke.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa a uboya be-beaver kusukela unogwaja noboya?

Ukwazi bonyana iqaleka injani i-beaver noboya nakanjani kube lula ukugwema amaphutha ezivame ekukhetheni umkhiqizo. Yiqiniso, ukuze wazi ukuthi noboya wathengela, ekugcineni ngaphandle luhlolo noma uchwepheshe iseluleko uzobe engenakwenzeka. Ukuze uthenge imikhiqizo kudingeka okungenani ibe umqondo elula ngazo.

Hlola ubulungu be-beaver noboya kungaba uma uyithinta. Okokuqala udinga ukusebenzisa isandla sakho phezu kwalo kanye izinwele, ekhanda kuyoba soft kakhulu. Uma uphelelwa isandla sakho ukukhula izinwele, izinwele ngeke neze prickly futhi aqinile. Ukuze uqhathanise, uma kuwukuziphulula a isikhumba sesilwane esinoboya unogwaja ngokumelene ukukhula izinwele, namanje kuzoba esithambile futhi silky. I-oda ezidlula obuqinile-beaver indwangu futhi lesikhumba, kuyilapho unogwaja uthambile kakhulu.

Umbandela elilandelayo - kuba khona undercoat, sakhe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa okukhulunywa. Okulandelayo, udinga ukukuthinta ungqimba phansi kwesikhumba, uma crunches - unogwaja phambi kwakho, uma kungenjalo - beaver. Futhi isici zokugcina - izibalo zama-engela yesikhumba ithungwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu bese uzama sicabangele izici. Uma elingenamikhono is bathunga ka-beaver, ubude eceleni endaweni unxande uyofinyelela 40-50 cm, kuyilapho umkhiqizo unogwaja - ezingeqi kwezingu 25-35 cm.