Izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red

A ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ezahlukene, kufanele sibonge nemvelo. Kodwa lokhu ukwazisa kubonakala kakhulu ongaziwa kakhulu. Abantu ababhubhise sokunene nesobunxele. Futhi minyaka yonke izilwane ezintsha owaloba encwadini Red, ukushintsha unomphela ezingavamile zabo kule simo, endaweni ezidabukisayo Amakhasi abamnyama.

Igama abadumile, kodwa incwadi kakhulu ekugwedleni esidabukisayo, bavele forties kwekhulu elidlule. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izilwane ezibalwe encwadini Red acoce umphakathi wanamuhla, emuva ngomnyaka wamatshumi amane nesishiyagalombili engqungqutheleni yamazwe ngamazwe e-Paris kwamiswa umbimbi ngamazwe ogama njongo kwaba ukuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi, eqinisweni, izilwane.

Ungakapheli nonyaka, njengoba inyunyana waqala labantu elatholakala emikhulu, okwaphumela lapho futhi ngaye encwadini edume abomvu. Inkinga yokuqala kwakuhlelwe 1966. Uhlu lokuqala izilwane ezingavamile eyaziwa ngokuthi "The Red egwalweni amaqiniso." Yingaleso, mhlawumbe, ngempela le ncwadi yaba buhlungu kakhulu emhlabeni ukuthi alimchazi nendumezulu kanye fantasy, futhi ukugula kwethu manje.

Kukhona umbuzo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Kodwa kungani kusabalulekile "red"? Siyini isizathu? Futhi impendulo ilula. Lokhu umbala bekulokhu uphawu yokuvinjelwa. Ngisho nezinambuzane nge ababethi igobolondo umbala, ukubonakala kwakhe lonke ukuthi akukuhle ukuba uyithinte, kungenjalo ngeke ubuhlungu.

Russia Izilwane ezisohlwini Red Data Book okokuqala maphakathi nawo-Eighties, kuyinto sibalo kunalokho esesabekayo - 94 zilwane. Minyaka yonke, lolu hlu bakwazi ukwandisa kuphela. Leli qiniso lingasho kuphela ukuthi into eyodwa - ukuthi izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, namanje usengozini enkulu. Ekuqaleni unyaka ngamunye ubalekela zenye. Kodwa kwenzekani ku-iplanethi esikhathini sethu, lapho nsuku zonke sithola ubufakazi mayelana ukunyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningana?

incwadi Red lethiwa isixwayiso nokufanelekile ukudonsela ukunakekela omphakathi. Lona umzamo ukuvusa ububele abantu abafowethu abasebasha futhi ukumisa uyaca of zonke izinhlobo. Leli bhuku alikwazi engafundwa yimuphi umthetho. It - kungcono nje wokukhalela usizo kulabo abamele ambalwa uhlobo ukuthi cishe ngeke ufuna libhujiswe ukhohlwe phakade.

Izilwane ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia, ikakhulukazi idume ezibizayo zabo, enhle futhi kumnandi noboya touch. It namagundane kuhlanganise i-beaver, Tuvan futhi zenyathi Western eSiberia; -Mongolian marmot tarbagan Pribaikalskiy futhi marmot black eneziqongo; ophuzi asemaqeleni lemming futhi giant imvukuzane rat, futhi zokor transbaikal. Kodwa akunakwenzeka beveza ezinye izingubo nemfashini, ngaphandle ulethe okubi naphezu izidalwa eziphilayo?

Izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, noma ngamanye amazwi, amakhasi. Kakade okukhulunywa amashidi black esidabukisayo tshengisa us labo abayoba akukwazeki ubuya. ikhasi Red ngokushesha sidonse amehlo isimo esibucayi abakuso kakhulu, lezi zilwane, phakathi kwezithunjwa kukhona abantu abambalwa kuphela.

Uma ngokungazelelwe inani yiluphi uhlobo uqala ngokushesha wehlise, masinyane uya yamakhasi aphuzi. White zibonisa labo akakaze aziqhayise labantu elikhulu. grey ezingalindelekile futhi engaqondakali bazinzile zinhlobo kancane-wafunda. Futhi ekugcineni, Amakhasi esijabulisa kunazo zonke ekuphileni - kungcono oluhlaza. Zibonisa zonke labo zigcinwa ethonyeni yethu iyagula.

Izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, akuyona zoo ephepheni, wadala ukuzijabulisa mass. Kuyinto ucingo kokudinga usizo kulabo abangakwazi ukubhekana nalesi simo zonya womuntu. Labo futhi unelungelo ekuphileni kanye abantu ongase akubonge ngelinye ilanga futhi babe yingxenye yale ncwadi.