Indlela ukuhlela ugesi eCrimea: isikimu

2014 ukhunjulwa ngabaningi njengoba usuku eCrimea kokujoyina Russian Federation. Abaningi izindaba asabela ngayo ambiguously. Kodwa iqiniso ka-senzeka ukuba, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwadingeka ukuba uqale ukunakekela izakhamuzi abahlala okwamanje Republic eCrimea. Ukunikeza laba bantu nge gas, ugesi kanye namanzi - lawa kwakungamadodana izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu bebelokhu ngesikhathi chargeability yale nhlonhlo kuya Russian Federation. Kwakudingekile ukuba sicabangele amandla Crimean (umdwebo izincazelo). Lokhu waxhumana izinhlangano ezifanele.

Amandla eCrimea kuya secede kusuka Ukraine

Ngu uqobo, le nhlonhlo kusukela nenkathi yamaSoviet kwadingeka ukushoda abesabekayo ugesi. Babefuna ukudala isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi, kodwa ngesikhathi kwehla le nhlekelele yaseChernobyl, zonke lezi misebenzi okulahlekile. Futhi emva kwalokho, iSoviet Union iwa, ukukhiqizwa yezimboni waqala ngokushesha ulahlekelwe umfutho, kungakho nokuncipha amazinga kagesi ukusetshenziswa. Kungenxa yokuthi lezi zenzakalo, lokhu kusilela amandla kwehle, kanye nesidingo yenuzi ukwakhiwa isikhungo sikagesi sinyamalale ngokwalo.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinselele ezintsha kuye kwavela. Kakade kowezi-2000, uhulumeni Ukrainian wanquma esikhundleni igesi ngogesi. I CHP futhi kubhayela labeka imingcele gas ukusetshenziswa. Abantu kudingeka ukuba uthuthele yesibambiso kagesi ngokugcwele: amanzi ashisayo, emoyeni heater.

Ngakho, ukungabi namandla futhi. Iziphathimandla zazama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu ngezithukuthuku wamandla Ses (amandla elanga), kodwa kwakungenele. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi saqala izibhelu e-Ukraine uqobo, futhi inkinga waya ngemuva. Empeleni, imiphumela ubuhlobo obunjalo ukuba amandla shikashikana WaseRussia. ECrimea Russian amandla uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni eyakhelwe cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokujoyina nhlonhlo eRussia.

Ukunikeza eCrimea amandla okwamanje?

Kuze kube manje, ukuhlinzekwa kagesi wenziwa Peninsula Rostov NPP nezinye abahlinzeki. Ngenxa yokungabi bikho yayo amandla enuzi emagunyeni eCrimea ngo-2014, kwadingeka lichaze ukuthi ikhishwe esesandleni sakhe yamathuluzi e-MGS eziningana (mobile igesi ophephela amandla esiteshini). ECrimea Ugesi - schema elihlobene ne Rostov NPP - azizwa engaphansana nje kwengu-ngaphambi, kodwa ngisasilalelweni.

Futhi amandla kagesi usebenze izitshalo amandla ezishisayo. Phakathi kwabo:

• Simferopol TPP;
• Sevastopol CHP;
• Reed-Burunsky CHP;
• Saki CHP nabanye.

On insimu eCrimea esikhathini kusuka 2010 kuya 2012 ezine Ses ezakhiwa. Kodwa amandla eyenziwe kubo ezincane kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo labantu. Amandla elanga namanje bayaqhubeka basebenze, kodwa kuphela nhlonhlo yabo ngeke kube khona. Okungukuthi, wonke ugesi uhlelo umelwe idayagramu sangaphandle ugesi eCrimea, njengoba oludonsa eRiphabhulikhi bengayi.

Iziphi izinhlelo ezizoqinisekisa babe ngo-2014?

Ngemva ukusayinwa eCrimea ukuze ujoyine umthetho Russian Federation impikiswano yokuthi ugesi kule nhlonhlo ayemi uqobo. Ngesikhathi Mashi 2014 babe kukho okulandelayo:

1. Yakha TES eziningana igesi, YaseCrimea ugesi (scheme kuhilela ukwakhiwa legatsha "ekusakazeni Wik") oyokwenziwa ngqo kule nhlonhlo.
2. Air noma walala ezihamba ngaphansi kolwandle ukusuka Taman nhlonhlo. Ukusebenzisa isizukulwane wendawo ayidingekile. Lokhu umdwebo olulodwa yomugqa amandla eCrimea idinge kuphela khona izintambo zikagesi zisesimweni esihle.
3. I kancane esetshenziselwa usinika amandla kusukela imigqa amandla Taman Peninsula, kuyilapho ziba usizo isizukulwane elincane Republic.

Esikhathini yokugcina amacala amabili kubalulekile ngokusebenzisa kuqiniswa kwezibopho neRussia ukusungula ngokugcwele ugesi eCrimea (yiluphi uhlelo efanelekayo, ukukhetha akuyona ezibucayi).

2014 - samanje: okuye kwenziwa?

Autumn 2014 kwakuyisimangaliso. Ukraine ayiphumeleli supply amandla ensimini yale nhlonhlo, futhi cishe bancishwa kwamandla akhe. Kodwa uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ngo-Agasti 2014 igridi eCrimea kakade "ngaphansi kokuqondisa 'Russia, ngake ngaba thandanani ebeka ikhebula yonkana Kerch Strait. Esikhathini sokugcina kulo mncintiswano kwakukhona izinhlangano ezimbili: JSC "vơ" Tekhnopromexport "" futhi OJSC "Stroytransgaz". ukwakhiwa yaqalwa.

izishoshovu Ukrainian wazama ngazo zonke izindlela abakwazanga ukuyivimbela. LEP ubhidliza lwalotshwa Kherson esifundeni. Ngemva ukubuyiselwa abahleli ukuvinjelwa amandla kancane waphakamisa imikhawulo yabo, 220 kV ukudluliswa umugqa "Kakhovskaya - Titan - Krasnoperekopsk" wethulwa.

Disemba 2015 wazibonakalisa yokuthi kagesi ugesi amanethiwekhi eCrimea sikhwama ekugcineni kwakhiwa futhi iqala umsebenzi wayo. Isenzakalo sesibili iphutha okufanayo amaviki ambalwa - kokulandela indlela ukuthi kwavula.

Kuyini namuhla?

Ukwakhiwa iziteshi ezimbili amandla Simferopol futhi Sevastopol sivunyiwe ekupheleni 2015. Crimean ugesi wesifunda kuyoba kanje: idatha esiteshini kudingeka kube kute kukhicitwe emandla esanele ukunikeza yonke le nhlonhlo. Le nqubo ngeke kwenziwe usebenzisa igesi yemvelo.

Nokuthuma kwalezi zikhungo zaba 2018. umthamo wabo mayelana 470 MW.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, egijima izindikimba ezine zamandla ebhulohweni besuka Krasnodar Territory. Yiqiniso, lezi zindaba ujabula kakhulu izakhamuzi eCrimea, kodwa namanje inkinga acute siqu supply yayo kagesi.

Ekuphetheni

Ungakuchaza kanjani yimuphi yimpumelelo amandla eCrimea (Isikimu - ukuhlinzeka we Russian Federation), usadinga esizukulwaneni sabo, njengoba umoya. Phela, noma yimuphi umonakalo efakwe izintambo ungashiya enhlonhlweni ngaphandle kokunikeza amandla. Futhi uma ucabangela elinganiselwe igesi ukunikezela ukuphila eCrimea ithuba futhi oluvamile luphenduka isiyaluyalu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eCrimea kukhona amahle sokuthuthukiswa ehlukile imithombo energy - lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba afeze esikhathini esizayo ugesi, kuhlanganise ngendlela efanayo.

Ngezinye iforamu yesifunda e Yalta V. Putin ukhulume ngale nkinga. Wavuma ukuthi angisizwanga kahle isisebenzi ne energy supply weRiphabhulikhi hhayi enqumile ngokugcwele okwamanje. Putin uthembise ukuxazulula ngokuphepha le nkinga njengoba ekuseni njengoba iminyaka 2017-2018. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waphawula kwaqedwa okuseduze amandla kagesi kuqala. Ngakho, ngempela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze isimo ngogesi eCrimea zizoshintsha zibe ngcono.